Abstract
Coastal vegetations are efficient carbon sinks that sequester and store large quantum of carbon in their biomass (above- and below-ground biomass) and underlying sediments for a considerable long period of time. The carbon sequestration capacity of mangroves, seagrass beds, tidal marshes and other marine and coastal vegetated ecosystems has been a focus of considerable attention in recent times, and the carbon stored in their biomass and sediments is coined as ‘blue carbon’.
…For achieving a successful conservation.
Human beings must have certain reservation….
The Authors
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chaudhuri AB, Choudhury A (1994) Mangroves of the Sundarbans. The world Conservation Union, Dhaka
Chmura GL, Anisfeld SC, Cahoon DR, Lynch JC (2003) Global carbon sequestration in tidal, saline wetland soils. Global Biogeochem Cycles 17(4):1–12
Donato J, Daniel C, Boone K, Daniel M, Sofyan K, Melanie S, Markku K (2011) Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nat Geosci 4:293–297
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2007) The world’s mangroves, 1980–2005. FAO, Rome
FSI (Forest Survey of India) (2011) State of forest report. Published by FSI, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of India
Gordon D, Murray BC, Pendleton L, Victor B (2011) Financing options for Blue Carbon: opportunities and lessons from the REDD+ experience. Report NI R 11–11, Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions, Duke University, Durham. Online at http://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/sites/default/files/publications/financingoptions-for-blue-carbon-paper.pdf. Accessed 23 Mar 2012
Halpern BS, Walbridge S, Kimberly A, Carrie S, Kappel V, Fiorenza M, Caterina D’A, John F, Bruno K, Casey S, Colin E, Helen E, Fox RF, Dennis H, Hunter S, Lenihan E, Madin MP, Matthew T, Perry E, Selig R, Steneck R, Watson R (2008) A global map of human impacts on marine ecosystems. Science 319:948–952
Herr D, Pidgeon E, Laffoley D (eds) (2012) Blue carbon policy framework: based on the discussion of the international blue carbon policy working group. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Arlington Conservation International. Conservation International, Gland, Virginia
Laffoley D, Grimsditch GD (eds) (2009) The management of natural coastal carbon sinks. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, p 53
Lotze HK, Lenihan HS, Bourque BJ, Bradbury RH, Cooke RG, Kay MC, Kidwell SM, Kirby MX, Peterson CH, Jackson JBC (2006) Depletion, degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas. Science 312:1806–1809
Mateo MA, Romero J, Perez MM, Littler DS (1997) Dynamics of millenary organic deposits resulting from the growth of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 44:103–110
MEA (2005) The millennium ecosystem assessment. Online at http://www.unep.org/maweb/en/index.aspx. Accessed 23 Mar 2012
Mitra A, Choudhury A, Zamaddar YA (1992) Seasonal variations in metal content in the gastropod Cerithedia (Cerithideopsis) cingulata. Proc Zool Soc 45:497–500
Mitra A, Pal S (2002) In: Banerjee S, Tampal F (eds) The oscillating mangrove ecosystem and the Indian Sundarbans. World Wild Life Fund for Nature-India, West Bengal State Office
Mitra A, Banerjee K (2005) In: Banerjee Col SR (ed) Living resources of the sea: focus Indian Sundarbans. WWF India, West Bengal, p 96
Mora C, Sale PF (2011) Ongoing global biodiversity loss and the need to move beyond protected areas: a review of the technical and practical shortcomings of protected areas on land and sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 434:251–266
Nellemann C, Corcoran E, Duarte CM, Valdes L, DeYoung C (eds) (2009) Blue carbon. A rapid response assessment. United Nations Environment Programme, GRID-Arendal. Online at http://dev.grida.no/RRAbluecarbon/pdfs/update/BlueCarbon_print12.10.09.pdf. Accessed 23 Mar 2013
Ong JE (2002) The hidden costs of mangrove services: use of mangroves for shrimp aquaculture. International Science Roundtable for the Media, Bali
Orth RJ, Carruthers TJB, Dennison WC, Duarte CM, Fourqurean JW (2006) A global crisis for seagrass ecosystems. Bioscience 56:987–996
Pendleton L, Donato DC, Murray BC, Crooks S, Jenkins WA, Sifleet S, Craft C, Fourqurean JW, Kauffman JB, Marba N, Megonigal P, Pidgeon E, Herr D, Gordon D, Baldera A (2012) Estimating global “blue carbon” emissions from conversion and degradation of vegetated coastal ecosystems. PLoS ONE 7(9):1–7
Raha AK, Zaman S, Sengupta K, Bhattacharyya SB, Raha S, Banerjee K, Mitra A (2013) Climate change and sustainable livelihood programme: a case study from Indian Sundarbans. J Ecol 107:335–348
UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (2006) Marine and coastal ecosystems and human wellbeing: a synthesis report based on the findings of the millennium ecosystem assessment. UNEP, Nairobi
Valiela I, Bowen JL, York JK (2001) Mangrove forests: one of the world’s threatened major tropical environments. Bioscience 51:807–815
Vichkovitten T, Holmer M (2005) Dissolved and particulate organic matter in contrasting Zostera marina (eelgrass) sediments. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 316:183–201
Waycott M, Duarte CM, Carruthers TJB, Orth RJ, Dennison WC (2009) Accelerating loss of seagrasses across the globe threatens coastal ecosystems. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:12377–12381
Worm B, Barbier EB, Beaumont N, Duffy JE, Folke C, Halpern BS, Jackson JBC, Lotze HK, Micheli F, Palumbi SR, Sala E, Selkoe KA, Stachowicz JJ, Watson R (2006) Impacts of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem services. Science 314:787–790. doi:10.1126/science.1132294
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer India
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mitra, A., Zaman, S. (2015). Road Map to Expand Blue Carbon Reservoir. In: Blue Carbon Reservoir of the Blue Planet. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2107-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2107-4_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2106-7
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2107-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)