Abstract
The chapter analyzes the past trends in energy production and consumption in Cambodia and Laos, and constructs their energy scenarios for future. It aims to predict and analyze the energy supply and demand in these countries and tries to assess their dependence on foreign countries for energy and examines the sources of domestic renewable energy sources and compares the data with future energy that can be generated using these resources. The future scenarios were developed with two different planning models: long-range energy alternative planning (LEAP) and long-range integrated development analysis (LINDA) to assess the present and future energy supply/demand. The LEAP model utilizes mainly the household data collected by our research team. The model analyzes the impact of different technological changes at household level with bottom-up approach, while the LINDA model is based on macro level changes in all sectors. Decomposition analysis analyzes the drivers of energy consumption. The chapter analyzes the biomass energy potential of agricultural wastes (especially rice husk and rice straw) in Cambodia and Laos with the existing technologies to evaluate the possibilities of reducing dependence on imported energy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Akgün O, Korkeakoski M, Mustonen S, Luukkanen J (2011) Theoretical bioenergy potential in Cambodia and Laos. Paper presented at the World Renewable Energy Congress, Linköping, 8–13 May 2011
Akgün O, Luukkanen J (2012) Extension of rice husk gasification technology for electricity generation in Cambodia. Energy Procedia 14:1244–1249. (14 iii–xii, Elsevier)
Anon (2011) Government report of Lao people’s democratic republic peace independence democracy unity prosperity. “Renewable energy development strategy in Lao PDR”. Retrieved on Feb 20, 2011 from Sunlabob Renewable Energy. http://www.sunlabob.com/documents/energy_issues/LG-Renewable_Energy_Development_Strategy_in_Lao_PDR.pdf
Heaps CG (2012) Long-range energy alternatives planning (LEAP) system [Software version 2011.0045]. Stockholm Environment Institute, Somerville. www.energycommunity.org
IMF (2011) Cambodia economic outlook from IMF. World Economic Outlook. Subjects. IMF. http://world-economic-outlook.findthebest.com/directory/d/Cambodia
Luukkanen J, Kaivo-oja J (2002) ASEAN Tigers and sustainability of energy use: decomposition analysis of energy and CO2 efficiency dynamics. Energy Policy 30(4):281–292
Luukkanen J, Kaivo-oja J (2002) Meaningful participation in emission reductions and global climate policy. Comparative analysis of the key developing countries energy and CO2 efficiency dynamics in the years 1971–1997. Global Environ Change 12(2):117–126
Luukkanen J, Vehmas J, Kaivo-oja J (2005) Energy use and CO2 emissions from fuel combustion in the OECD and non-OECD countries: trends based on decomposition analysis. Futura 24(2–3):129–145
Luukkanen J LaoLINDA,(2010) Energy scenarios for Laos, presentation in future resource economy and policies in Laos till the year 2020 (FREPPLA2020) workshop 10.–11.3.2010, Thakhek, Laos
Turunen J, Snäkin JP, Panula-Ontto J, Lindfors H, Kaisti H, Luukkanen J, Magistretti S, Mang C (2011) Livelihood resilience and food security in Cambodia—results from a household survey. FFRC eBOOK 1/2011, Finland Futures Research Centre, Turku. http://ffrc.utu.fi/julkaisut/e-julkaisuja/eTutu_2011-1.pdf. Accessed 20 Feb 2012
Pasanen T, Lakkala H, Keskiväli I, Tuominen V, Luukkanen J (2012) Lao household survey on energy and livelihood forthcoming. FFRC eBOOK series, Turku
Vehmas J (2009) Decomposition analysis of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion in selected countries. Int J Environ Technol Manage 11(1/2/3):47–67
Washizawa T (2009) Overview on power sectors in Cambodia. JICA expert report to MIME, Cambodia
Williamson A (2005) Biofuel: A sustainable solution for Cambodia? Cambodian Research Centre for Development (CRCD).Web: http://www.nri.org/projects/biomass/conference_papers/biofuel_in_cambodia.pdfAccessed 11 Feb 2012, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
World Bank (2011) Lao PDR Economic Monitor. May 2011 Update. Vientiane, Laos
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer India
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Luukkanen, J. et al. (2015). Energy Dependence and Potential for Renewables: Analysis of Future Trends and Potential for Renewable Energy Development in Cambodia and Laos. In: Reddy, B., Ulgiati, S. (eds) Energy Security and Development. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2065-7_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2065-7_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2064-0
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2065-7
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)