Skip to main content

Phoneme Segmentation Technique Using Self-Organizing Map (SOM)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Phoneme-Based Speech Segmentation using Hybrid Soft Computing Framework

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 550))

  • 567 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter provides a description of the proposed SOM-based segmentation technique and explains how it can be used to segment the initial phoneme from some CVC-type Assamese word. In Sect. 6.3, the SOM and PNN have been explained in a more relevant way, as they are used as parts of the technique. The work provides a comparison of the proposed SOM-based technique with the conventional DWT-based speech segmentation technique. Therefore, some experimental works are carried out to perform the DWT-based phoneme segmentation. The theoretical details of DWT-based technique are explained in Sect. 6.4. In Sect. 6.5, algorithms associated with the proposed segmentation technique are explained along with the experimental details. Result and discussions are included in the Sect. 6.6. Section 6.7 concludes the chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Grayden DB, Scordilis MS (1994) Phonemic segmentation of fluent speech. Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust, Speech, Signal Process 1:73–76

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sweldens W, Deng B, Jawerth B, Peters G (1993) Wavelet probing for compression based segmentation. Proc SPIE 2034:266–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wendt C, Petropulu AP (1996) Pitch determination and speech segmentation using the discrete wavelet transform. IEEE In Symp Circuits Syst Connect World 2:45–48

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zioko B, Manandhar S, Wilson RC (2006) Phoneme segmentation of speech. Proc 18th Int Conf Pattern Recogn 4:282–285

    Google Scholar 

  5. Paliwal KK, Kleijn WB (2003) Quantization of LPC parameters. J Inf Sci Eng 19:267–282

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kohonen T (1990) The self-organizing map. Proc IEEE 78(9):1464–1480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Haykin S (2009) Neural network and learning machine, 3rd edn. PHI Learning Private Limited, India

    Google Scholar 

  8. Specht DF (1990) Probabilistic neural networks. Neural Netw 3(109):118

    Google Scholar 

  9. Shah FA, Sukumar RA, Anto BP (2010) Discrete Wavelet transforms and artificial neural networks for speech emotion recognition. Int J Comput Theor Eng 2(3)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sripathi D (2003) Chapter 2, The discrete wavelet transform. Available at http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11242003-185039/unrestricted/09dschapter2.pdf

  11. Long CL, Datta S (1996) Wavelet based feature extraction for phoneme recognition. In: Proceedings of 4h international conference on spoken language, vol 1

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rabiner LR, Schafer RW (2009) Digital processing of speech signals. Pearson Education, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd, India

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tang BT, Lang R, Schroder H (1994) Applying wavelet analysis to speech segmentation and classification. Wavelet applications. In: Proceedings of SPIE, 2242

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mousmita Sarma .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer India

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sarma, M., Sarma, K.K. (2014). Phoneme Segmentation Technique Using Self-Organizing Map (SOM). In: Phoneme-Based Speech Segmentation using Hybrid Soft Computing Framework. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 550. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1862-3_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1862-3_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-1861-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-1862-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics