Abstract
Polymer concrete composites have been accepted by various manufacturers and widely used as a structural material for machine tools due to their tremendous properties such as compressive stress, flexural strength and damping capacity. In the current scenario, it has been found that many industrial waste materials can be used as aggregates/fillers for polymer concrete (PC) composites. Also by adopting suitable recycling methods, polyester polymer can be obtained from industrial waste and can be suitably used as a binder for the fabrication of the composites.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abdel-Jawad YA, Abdullah WS (2002) Design of maximum density aggregate grading. Constr Build Mater 16:495–508
ACI Committee 503 (1993) Guide for selection and use of structural adhesive with concrete. ACI Mater J 89(1):90–105
ACI Committee 548 (1993) Guide for polymer concrete overlays. ACI Mater J 90(5):499–522
ACI Committee 548 (1996) Polymer concrete—structural applications state-of-the-art report—ACI 548.6R. American Concrete Institute, Detroit, pp 1–23
ACI Committee 548 (1997) Guide for the use of polymers in concrete—ACI 548.1R. American Concrete Institute, Detroit, pp 1–29
ACI Committee 548 (1998) Guide for polymer concrete overlays ACI 548.5R. American Concrete Institute, Detroit, pp 1–26
Aicin PC (2003) The durability characteristics of high performance concrete: a review. Cement Concr Compos 25:409–420
Asthana KK, Lakhani R (2004) Development of polymer modified cementitious (polycem) tiles for flooring construction and building materials. Constr Build Mater 18:639–643
Baliga S, Wong WT (1989) Depolymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) recycled from post-consumer soft drink bottles. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 27(6):2071–2082
Batayneh M, Marie I, Asi I (2007) Use of selected waste materials in concrete mixes. Waste Manag 27(12):1870–1876
Chen CH (2003) Study of glycolysis of poly (ethylene terephthalate) recycled from post-consumer soft-drink bottles. III. Further investigations. J Appl Polym Sci 87(12):2004–2010
Chen JW, Chen LW (1999) The glycolysis of poly (ethylene terephthalate). J Appl Polym Sci 73(1):35–40
Choi YW, Moon DJ, Chung JS, Cho SK (2005) Effects of waste PET bottles aggregate on the properties of concrete. Cem Concr Res 35:776–781
Dash AK (2011) Effect of silica fume on engineering properties of fiber reinforced concrete. In: 6th international structural engineering and construction conference on modern methods and advances in structural engineering and construction. Held in Zürich, Switzerland during 21–26 June 2011, pp 1271–1276
EL-Hawary MM, Abdel-Fattah H (2000) Temperature effect on the mechanical behavior of resin concrete. Constr Build Mater 14:317–323
Folic RJ, Radonjanin VS (1998) Experimental research on polymer modified concrete. ACI Mater J 95(4):163–469
Foti D (2013) Use of recycled waste pet bottles fibers for the reinforcement of concrete. Compos Struct 96:396–404
Fowler DW (1999) Polymers in concrete: a vision for the 21st century. Cement Concr Compos 21:449–452
Fuller WB, Thompson SE (1907) The laws of proportioning concrete. J Transp Div Am Soc Civil Eng 59:67–143
Golestaneh M (2009) Evaluation of mechanical strength of epoxy polymer concrete with silica powder as filler. World Appl Sci J 9(2):216–220
Gorninski JP, Dal Molin DC, Kazmierczak CS (2007) Strength degradation of polymer concrete in acidic environments. Cem Concr Compos 29:637–645
Guclu G, Kasgoz A, Ozbudak S, Ozgumus S, Orbay M (1998) Glycolysis of polyethylene terephthalate waste in Xylene. J Appl Polym Sci 69(12):2311–2319
Jo B-W (2008) Mechanical properties of polymer concrete made with recycled PET and recycled concrete aggregates. Constr Build Mater 22:2281–2291
Jo BW, Tae GH, Kim CH (2007) Uniaxial creep behaviour and prediction of recycled-PET polymer concrete. Constr Build Mater 21(7):1552–1559
Jo BW, Park SK, Park JC (2008) Mechanical properties of polymer concrete made with recycled PET and recycled concrete aggregates. Constr Build Mater 22(12):2281–2291
Kao CY, Cheng WH, Wan BZ (1997) Investigation of catalytic glycolysis of polyethylene terephthalate by differential scanning calorimetry. Thermochim Acta 292(1–2):95–104
Mahdi F (2010) Strength characteristics of polymer mortar and concrete using different compositions of resins derived from post-consumer PET bottles. Constr Build Mater 24:25–36
Mahdi F, Khan AA, Abbas H (2007) Physiochemical properties of polymer mortar composites using resins derived from post-consumer PET bottles. Cem Concr Compos 29(3):241–248
Markovic I, Walraven JC, van Mier JGM (2003) Development of high performance hybrid concrete. In: International workshop on high performance fiber reinforced cement composites, pp 277–300
Marzouk OY, Dheilly RM, Queneudec M (2007) Valorization of post-consumer waste plastic in cementitious concrete composites. Waste Manag 27(2):310–318
Miller M (2005) Polymers in cementitious materials. RAPRA Technology, Shrewsbury
Moriyoshi A (1996) Thermal properties of polymer concrete using glycerol methacrylate/styrene system at low temperature. Adv Compos Mater 5(2):161–168
O’Connor DN, Saiidi M (1993) Compatibility of polyester-styrene polymer concrete overlays and Portland cement concrete bridge decks. ACI Mater J 90(1):59–68
Ochi T, Okubo S, Fukui K (2007) Development of recycled. PET fiber and its application as concrete-reinforcing fiber. Cem Concr Compos 29:448–455
Ohama Y, Kobayashi T, Takeuchi K, Nawata K (1986) Chemical resistance of polymethyl methacrylate concrete. Int J Cem Compos Lightweight Concr 8:86–91
Orak S (2000) Investigation of vibration damping on polymer concrete with polyester resin. Cem Concr Res 30(2):171–174
Oussama E, Elhem G (2012) Mechanical and physical properties of epoxy polymer concrete after exposure to temperatures up to 250 °C. Constr Build Mater 27(1):415–424
Oyawa WO (2004) Flexural response of polymer concrete filled steel beams. Constr Build Mater 18(6):367–376
Panyakapo P, Panyakapo M (2008) Reuse of thermosetting plastic waste for lightweight concrete. Waste Manage 28:1581–1588
Park SB (2004) Studies on mechanical properties of concrete containing waste glass aggregate. Cem Concr Res 34:2181–2189
Pimpan V, Sirisook R, Chuayjuljit S (2003) Synthesis of unsaturated polyester resin from post-consumer PET bottles: effect of type of glycol on the characteristics of unsaturated polyester resin. J Appl Polym Sci 88(3):788–792
Rao VVLK (1993) Aggregate mixtures for least void content for use in polymer concrete. Cem Concr Aggregates 15:97–103
Rebeiz KS (1996) Precast use of polymer concrete using unsaturated polyester resin based on recycled PET waste. Constr Build Mater 10(3):215–220
Rebeiz KS, Fowler DW (1996) Flexural strength of reinforced polymer concrete made with recycled plastic waste. ACI Struct J 93(5):524–530
Rebeiz KS, Fowler DW, Paul DR (1994a) Mechanical properties of polymer concrete systems made with recycled plastic. ACI Mater J 91(1):40–45
Rebeiz KS, Serhal SP, Fowler DW (1994b) Structural behavior of polymer concrete beams using recycled plastics. ASCE J Mater Civil Eng 6(1):150–165
Rebeiz KS, Yang S, David WF (1994c) Polymer mortar composites made with recycled plastics. ACI Mater J 91(3):313–319
Ribeiro MCS, Meixedo JP (2011) Mechanical behavior analysis of polyester polymer mortars modified with recycled GFRP waste materials. World Academy of Science Engineering and Technology, p 75
Ribeiro MCS, Tavares CML, Ferreira AJM (2002) Chemical resistance of epoxy and polyester polymer concrete to acids and salts. J Polym Eng 22(1):27–44
Shokrieh MM (2011) Effects of thermal cycles on mechanical properties of an optimized polymer concrete. Constr Build Mater 25:3540–3549
Silva MAG, Silva ZCG (2007) Degradation of mechanical characteristics of some polymeric mortars due to aging. ACI Mater J 104(4):337–343
Silva DA, Betioli AM, Gleize PJP, Roman HR, Gómez LA, Ribeiro JLD (2004) Degradation of recycled PET fibers in Portland cement-based materials. Cem Concr Res 35:1741–1746
Solovjov GK, Trambovetsky V, Kruger D (1994) Furan resin polymer concrete in the commonwealth of independent states (CIS). ACI Mater J 91(2):158–160
Swamy RN, Suryavanshi AK, Tanikawa S (1998) Protective ability of an acrylic-based surface coating system against chloride and carbonation penetration into concrete. ACI Mater J 95(2):101–112
Vaidya UR, Nadkarni VM (1987) Unsaturated polyester resin from poly ethylene terephthalate waste. Ind Eng Chem Res 26(2):194–198
Vaidya UR, Nadkarni VM (1989) Polyester polyols from glycolyzed PET waste: effect of glycol type on the kinetics of polyesterification. J Appl Poly Sci 38(6):1179–1190
Van Tuan N (2011) Hydration and microstructure of ultra-high performance concrete incorporating rice husk ash. Cem Concr Res 41(11):1104–1111
Vipulanandian C, Paul E (1990) Performance of epoxy and polyester polymer concrete. Mat J 87:241–251
Wang YC, Wong PMH (2007) An experimental study of the mechanical properties of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) and steel reinforcing bars at elevated temperatures. Compos Struct 80:131–140
Wang YJ, Backer S, Li VC (1987) An experimental study of synthetic fiber reinforced cementitious composites. J Mater Sci 22:4260–4281
Yang BS (1996) Industrial processes and waste characterization. Resour Conserv Recycl 16(1–4):93–112
Yesilata B, Isıker Y, Turgut P (2009) Thermal insulation enhancement in concretes by adding waste PET and rubber pieces. Constr Build Mater 23:1878–1882
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer India
About this paper
Cite this paper
Singh, G., Kansal, H. (2014). Polymer Concrete Composites Made from Industrial Waste Materials: A Review. In: Khangura, S., Singh, P., Singh, H., Brar, G. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Research and Innovations in Mechanical Engineering. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1859-3_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1859-3_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-1858-6
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-1859-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)