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Second-Order Differential Equations

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A First Course in Ordinary Differential Equations
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Abstract

Chapter 3 is devoted to analytical methods for the solution of scalar second-order differential equations. Subsequent to the introduction of higher-order equations, solution methods for homogeneous differential equations are presented. This includes, among others, the method of order reduction, solution techniques for exact and pseudo-exact equations, and methods for equations with constant coefficients. Then, solution methods for inhomogeneous equations are presented. Special attention is paid to the method of undetermined coefficients, the method of variation of parameters, and the method of operators.

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References

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Hermann, M., Saravi, M. (2014). Second-Order Differential Equations. In: A First Course in Ordinary Differential Equations. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1835-7_3

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