Abstract
In this paper a linearized Heffron-Philips model of a Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) power system with a Fuzzy Logic Power System Stabilizer (FPSS) is developed for different membership functions. For FPSS, speed deviation and acceleration deviation are taken as inputs. Comparison of the effectiveness (steady state error, ess, overshoot (Mp) and settling time (ts) of FPSS for different membership functions with conventional PSS and without PSS is done. The performance of the SMIB system has improved significantly compared to SMIB system without PSS/with PSS. The results of the simulation show that for low frequency oscillations, FPSS is more effective in damping compared to conventional controllers. Further this paper investigates the design and implementation of a Reduced Rule Fuzzy Logic Power System Stabilizer (RLFPSS). A Reduced Rule Fuzzy Logic Power System Stabilizer for different membership functions is proposed. The effectiveness of the RLFPSS for different membership functions is illustrated with simulation carried out in MATLAB.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kundur, P.: Power System Stability and Control. McGraw-Hill, New York (1994)
Gupta, N., Jain, S.K.: Comparative analysis of fuzzy power system stabilizer using different membership functions. Int. J. Comput. Electr. Eng. 2(2) (2010)
Zadeh, L.A.: Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 3, 28–44 (1973)
Zadeh, L.A.: A theory of approximate reasoning. In: Hayes, J.E., Mikulich, L.I. (eds.) Machine Intelligence, pp. 149–196. Ellis Horwood/Wiley, New York (1979)
Zadeh, L.A.: A rationale for fuzzy control. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Contr. Trans. ASME, Series G (USA) 94, 3–4 (1974)
Gurrala, G., Sen, I.: A modified heffron-phillip’s model for the design of power system stabilizers. In: Joint International Conference on Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference, POWERCON 2008, pp. 1–6 (2008)
Larsen, E., Swann, D.: Applying power system stabilizers part i, ii, iii: practical considerations. In: IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-100, no. 6, pp. 3034–3046, June 1981
Laskowski, T.L., DeMello, F.P., Nolan, P.J., Undrill, J.: Coordinated application of stabilizers in multi machine power system. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual North-American Power Symposium, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 175–184, July 1989
Vournas, C., Mantzaris, J.: Application of pss modeling to stabilizer design for interarea oscillations. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 25(4), 1910–1917 (2010)
Watson, W., Manchur, G.: Experience with supplementary damping signals for generator static excitation systems. In: IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-92, no. 1, pp. 199–203, Jan 1973
Radman, G., Smaili, Y.: Performance evaluation of pid power system stabilizer for synchronous generator. In: Southeastcon ‘88, IEEE Conference Proceedings, pp. 597–601, April 1988
Lin, Y.: Systematic approach for the design of a fuzzy power system stabilizer. In: International Conference on Power System Technology, PowerCon 2004, vol. 1, pp. 747–752, Nov 2004
Roosta, A., Khorsand, H., Nayeripour, M.: Design and analysis of fuzzy power system stabilizer. In: Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe), 2010 IEEE PES, pp. 1–7, Oct 2010
Taher, A., Shemshadi, S.A.: Design of robust fuzzy logic power system stabilizer. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Techonol. 2(2), 153–159 (2007)
Kothari, M., Kumar, T.: A new approach for designing fuzzy logic power system stabilizer. In: International Power Engineering Conference, IPEC 2007, pp. 419–424, Dec 2007
Hussein, T., Saad, M., Elshafei, A., Bahgat, A.: Damping inter-area modes of oscillation using an adaptive fuzzy power system stabilizer. In: 16th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation, pp. 368–373, June 2008
Gupta, R., Bandyopadhyay, B., Kulkarni, A.: Design of power system stabiliser for single-machine system using robust periodic output feedback controller. In: IEE Proceedings of Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 150, no. 2, pp. 211–216, March 2003
Dobrescu, M., Kamwa, I.: A new fuzzy logic power system stabilizer performances. In: Power Systems Conference and Exposition, IEEE PES, vol. 2, pp. 1056–1061, Oct 2004
Dysko, A., Leithead, W., O’Reilly, J.: Enhanced power system stability by coordinated pss design. In: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 413–422, Feb 2010
Gupta, R., Sambariya, D., Gunjan, R.: Fuzzy logic based robust power system stabilizer for multimachine power system. In: IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2006, pp. 1037–1042, Dec 2006
Hong, T.P., Lee, C.: Induction of fuzzy rules and membership functions from training examples. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 84, 33–47 (1996)
Rose, T.J.: Fuzzy Logic With Engineering Applications. McGrawHill Inc, Newyork (1997)
Tayal, V.K., Lather, J.S.: Digital simulation of reduced rule fuzzy logic power system stabilizer for analysis of power system stability enhancement. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 47(7), 888–975 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix
Appendix
Parameter Values
Generator: M = 7.0 s., D = 0, X d = 1.8, X q = 1.76, X′ d = 0.3, T′ do = 7.2940, ω b = 314
Exciter: (IEEE Type ST1): K A = 200, T A = 0.02 s.
T 1 = 0.154, T 2 = 0.033, K S = 9.5, T W = 1.4
K 1 = 0.7636, K 2 = 0.8644, K 3 = 0.3231, K 4 = 1.4189, K 5 = 0.1463, K 6 = 0.4167
Input1 = 1.8, Input2 = 29.56, Output = 1.06.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer India
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tayal, V.K., Lather, J.S., Sharma, P., Sinha, S.K. (2014). Power System Stability Enhancement Using Fuzzy Logic Based Power System Stabilizer. In: Pant, M., Deep, K., Nagar, A., Bansal, J. (eds) Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 258. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1771-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1771-8_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-1770-1
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-1771-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)