Skip to main content

Design of a Biometric Security System Using Support Vector Machine Classifier

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Computing, Networking, and Informatics

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 243))

Abstract

Biometric security systems are employed as authenticating devices in several firms and organizations possessing restricted zones within their campus. Biometric systems are also used as electronic attendance registers in various institutes and organizations. Pattern recognition is one of the main constituents of biometric systems. Support vector machine (SVM) is one of the state-of-the-art tools for linear and nonlinear pattern classification. In this paper, design of a SVM-based biometric security system using speech and face as inputs are discussed. Details about the performance of the proposed system for speech and face recognition are reported in this paper. The proposed biometric system as well as approaches can be extended for fingerprint and iris recognition too.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Draper, B.A., Baek, K., Bartlett, M.S., Beveridge, J.R.: Recognizing faces with PCA and ICA. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 91, 115–137 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Neagoe, V., Mugioiu, A., Stanculescu, I.: Face recognition using PCA versus ICA versus LDA cascaded with the neural classifier of concurrent self-organizing maps. 8th international conference on communications, COMM 2010, pp. 225–228. Romania, 10–12 June 2010

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tang, H., Ghorbani, A.A.: Accent classification using support vector machine and hidden markov models. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 629–631. Springer, Berlin, (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jaiswal, K.: Prediction of ubiquitin proteins using artificial neural networks, hidden Markov model and support vector machines. Silico. Biol. (ISB) 7(6), 559–568 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kates, J.M.: A time-domain digital cochlear model. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 39(12), 2573–2592 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Manikandan, J., Venkataramani, B.: Design of a real time automatic speech recognition system using modified one against all SVM classifier. Elsevier J. Microprocess. Microsys. 35(6), 568–578 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kim, D.S., Lee, S.Y., Kil, R.M.: Auditory processing of speech signals for robust speech recognition in real-world noisy environments. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 7(1), 55–69 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chu, W.C.: Speech Coding Algorithms. Wiley Interscience, New Jersey (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Slaney, M.: Lyon’s Cochlear Model, Apple Technical Report #13. Apple Computer Inc (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for recognition. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 3(1), 71–86 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Vapnik, V.: The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer, New York (1995)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Cristianini, N., Shawe-Taylor, J.: An introduction to support vector machines and other kernel-based learning methods. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. Manikandan, J., Venkataramani, B.: Design of a modified one against all SVM classifier. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, pp. 1869–1874. Texas, USA (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Manikandan, J., Venkataramani, B.: Evaluation of multiclass support vector machine classifiers using optimum threshold based pruning technique. J. IET Signal Process. 5(5), 506–513 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rabiner, L.R., Sambur, M.R.: An algorithm for determining the endpoints of isolated utterances. Bell. Syst. Tech. J. 54(2), 297–315 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lyons, J.W.: DARPA TIMIT Acoustic-Phonetic Continuous Speech Corpus. Technical Report NISTIR 4930, National Institute of Standards and Technology (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  17. AT&T Database of Faces: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg/attarchive/facedatabase.html (2002)

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to thank Dr. K.N.B. Murthy, Principal and Director, PESIT, Bangalore, for his support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Manikandan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer India

About this paper

Cite this paper

Manikandan, J., Agrawal, V.K., Venkataramani, B. (2014). Design of a Biometric Security System Using Support Vector Machine Classifier. In: Mohapatra, D.P., Patnaik, S. (eds) Intelligent Computing, Networking, and Informatics. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 243. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1665-0_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1665-0_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-1664-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-1665-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics