Abstract
Drawing interviews with 42 immigrants from Southeast Asia, this study explores gendered family care and housework within immigrant households in Taiwan. Research findings of this study demonstrate that family support can transform gender roles within immigrant households. Immigrants in extended families gain support from family relatives, but lose opportunities to change the traditional husband and wife roles associated with childcare and housework. Different from the predominant stereotype, most immigrants are full-time employees or have multiple part-time jobs to support their family. Transnational marriage gives third-world women opportunities to move away from disadvantaged living conditions and gives their husbands an opportunity to change their gender roles in everyday life.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bittman, M., England, P., Folbre, N., Sayer, L., & Matheson, G. (2003). When does gender trump money? Bargaining and time in household work. American Journal of Sociology, 109(1), 186–214.
Coltrane, S. (2000). Research on household labor: Modeling and measuring the social embeddedness of routine family work. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 1208–1233.
Constable, N. (Ed.). (2005). Cross-border marriage: Gender and mobility in transnational Asia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Crompton, R. (2006). Employment and the family: The reconfiguration of work and family life in contemporary societies. London: Cambridge University Press.
Crompton, L., Lewis, S., & Lyonette, C. (2007). Women, men. Palgrave Macmillan: Work and Family in Europe.
Datta, K., Mcllwaine, C., Evans, Y., Herbert, J., May, J., & Wills, J. (2007). Work, care and life among low-paid migrant workers in London: Toward a migrant ethic of care. London: University of London.
Eschle, C. (2004). Feminist studies of globalisation: Beyond gender, beyond economism? Global Society, 18(2), 97–125.
Gangl, M., & Ziefle, A. (2009). Motherhood, labor force behavior, and women’s careers: An empirical assessment of the wage penalty for motherhood in Britain, Germany, and the United States’. Demography, 46(2), 341–369.
Gelfand, D. E., & McCallum, J. (1994). Immigration, the family, and female caregivers in Australia. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 22(3/4), 41–59.
Hakim, C. (2000). Work-lifestyle choices in the 21th century: Preference theory. London: Oxford University Press.
Heckert, A., Nowak, T. C., & Snyder, K. A. (1998). The impact of husbands and wives relative earnings on marital dissolution. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60(3), 690–704.
Inglehart, R., & Baker, W. E. (2000). Modernization, cultural change, and the persistence of traditional values. American Sociological Review, 65, 19–51.
Jones, G. W. (2007). Delayed marriage and very low fertility in Pacific Asia. Population and Development Review, 33(3), 453–478.
Kulik, L. (2005). The impact of family status on gender identity and on sex-typing of household tasks in Israel. The Journal of Social Psychology, 145(3), 299–316.
Kung, I. C. (2004). The sexual politics of foreign capital: Exchange relation between Taiwanese capital and local women in Vietnam. Taiwan: A radical Quarterly in Social Studies, 55, 101–140.
Le Feuvre, N., & Lemarchant, C. (2007). Employment, the family and ‘work-life balance’ in France. In R. Crompton, S. Lewis, & C. Lyonette (Eds.), Women, men, work and family in Europe. London: Palgrave.
Lewis, J. (2006). Work/family reconciliation, equal opportunities and social policies: 28 the interpretation of policy trajectories at the EU level and the meaning of gender equality. Journal of European Public Policy, 13(3), 420–437.
Liamputtong, P. (2001). Motherhood and the challenge of immigrant mothers: A personal reflection. Families in Society, 82(2), 195–201.
Marks, J. L., Chun Bun Lam, & MeHale, S. M. (2009). Family patterns of gender role attitudes. Sex Roles, 61, 221–234.
Meisenbach, R. J. (2010). The female breadwinner: Phenomenological experience and gendered identity in work/family spaces. Sex Roles, 62, 2–19.
Miller, J., & Garrison, H. H. (1982). Sex roles: The division of labor and home and in the workplace. Ann Rev Socio, 8, 237–263.
Mo, Li-Li, & Pei-Lin Lai. (2004). The issue of birth rate decline and the problems of children of foreign bride in Taiwan. Community Development Journal, 105, 55–65.
Moon, S. (2003). Immigration and mothering: Case studies from two generations of Korean immigrant women. Gender & Society, 17(6), 840–860.
Morgan, S. P., & Hiroshima, K. (1983). The persistence of extended family residence in Japan: Anachronism or alternative strategy? American Sociological Review, 48, 269–281.
National Immigration Agency. (2009). 2008 foreign and Chinese spouse’s living requirement investigation report. Taipei City: National Immigration Agency.
National Immigration Agency. (2012). Statistic: http://www.immigration.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=1117085&ctNode=31529&pm=1.
Pan, Shu-Man. (2004). Analyzing the practice and limit of citizenship in light of the phenomenon of immigrant brides. Community Development Journal, 105, 30–44.
Pan, Shu-Man. (2005). Images to Taiwanese mothering. Journal of Women’s and Gender Studies, 20, 41–91.
Pan, Shu-Man. (2007). A study of service planning for Veterans’ foreign and Chinese spouses in needs of employment, education and welfare. Taiwan: Veterans Affairs Commission, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.
Pan, Shu-Man, Chin-Ju Lin, & Jung-Tsung Yang. (2010). The answer of Taiwan dream is blowing in the wind: The transforming gender role of immigrant families. Paper presented at the 2010 International Symposium on Reconciliation of Paid Work and Family Care.
Parrado, E. A., & Flippen, C. A. (2005). Migration and gender among Mexican women. American Sociological Review, 70(4), 606–632.
Pham, V. B. (1999). The Vietnamese family in Change: The case of the Red River Delta. Richmond: Curzon.
Remennick, L. I. (2001). All my life is one big nursing home: Russian immigrant women in Israel speak about double caregiver stress. Women’s Studies International Forum, 24(6), 685–707.
Sainsbury, D. (1996). Gender, equality, and welfare states. London: Cambridge University Press.
South, S. J. (2001). Time-dependent effects of wives’ employment on marital dissolution. American Sociological Review, 66, 226–245.
Spitzer, D., Neufeld, A., Harrison, M., Hughes, K., & Stewart, M. (2003). ‘Caregiving in transnational context: My wings have been cut; where can i fly? Gender Society, 17, 267–286.
Suzuki, N. (2005). Tripartite desires: Filipina-Japanese marriages and fantasies of transnational transversal. In N. Constable (Ed.), Cross-border marriages (pp. 124–144). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Teerawichitchainan, Bussarawan, John Knodel, Vu Manh Loi, & Vu Tuan Huy. (2008). The gender division of household labor in Vietnam: Cohort trends and regional variations (Population Studies Center Research Report). Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
Tichenor, V. (2005). Maintaining men’s dominance: Negotiating identity and power when she earns more. Sex Roles, 53(3/4), 131–205.
Tsai, Ming-Chang. (2004). The effects of intimate relationships on housework time among husbands and among wives in Taiwan. Taiwan Sociology, 8, 99–131.
Tsay, Chung-lung. (2004). Marriage migration of women from China and Southeast Asia to Taiwan. In G. W. Jones & K. Ramdas (Eds.), (Un)tying the knot: Ideal and reality in Asian marriage. Singapore: National University of Singapore.
Wall, K., & José, J. S. (2004). Managing work and care: A difficult challenge for immigrant families. Social Policy and Administration, 38(6), 491–621.
Wang, Chang-Hwai, & Ai-Jung Lin. (2009). The comparison of labor force utilization of the female spouses from Southeast Asia, Mainland China and Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 6(2), 97–134.
Wang, Hong-zen. (2001). Social stratification, vietnamese partners migration and Taiwan labour market. Taiwan: A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies, 41, 99–127.
Wang, F. T. Y., Bih, H.-D., & Brennan, D. J. (2009). Have they really come out: Gay men and their parents in Taiwan. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 11(3), 285–296.
Wierda-Boer, H. H., Gerris, J. R. M., & Vermulst, A. A. (2008). Adaptive strategies, gender ideology, and work-family balance among Dutch dual earners. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(4), 1004–1014.
Acknowledgments
The writing of the manuscript was financed by the National Science Council of the Republic of China, Taiwan, under Contract Nos. NSC97-2621-M-003-005, NSC98-2621-M-003-002, and NSC99-2621—003-002, under the programmes Making paid employment and care responsibilities compatible among family caregivers: Sustainable development under an ageing population and a declining birth rate and Immigrant caregivers: How to make employment and care responsibilities.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer India
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pan, SM., Yang, JT. (2014). Role Mobility and Transnational Marriage: Immigrant Women in Taiwan. In: Sahoo, S., Pattanaik, B. (eds) Global Diasporas and Development. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1047-4_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1047-4_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-1046-7
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-1047-4
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)