Skip to main content

Fixed and Mobile Infrastructure-Based Routing Protocol in Opportunistic Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Bioengineering ((LNBE))

Abstract

In Opportunistic Networks (OppNets), network partition and disconnections are very common as nodes may move out of the radio range of each other. So, routing and forwarding in these networks is a very challenging task. However, with the introduction of some infrastructure it is still possible to create a fully connected network. This infrastructure is generally composed of some special nodes that are more powerful in terms of energy, transmission range, buffer space, etc., as compared to the normal nodes. The routing protocol proposed in this paper uses the combination of both static as well as mobile infrastructure for message passing between the nodes. The fixed infrastructure is used in form of infostations (IS) and the mobile infrastructure in form message ferry (MF). This new protocol is energy efficient, robust, and expected to reduce the routing overheads seen in the previous protocols.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lilien L, Kamal ZH, Bhuse V, Gupta A (2006) Opportunistic networks: The concept and research challenges in privacy and security. In: Proceedings of NSF International workshop on research challenges in security and privacy for mobile andf wireless networks (WSPWN 2006), pp 134–147

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang Z (2006) Routing in intermittently connected mobile ad hoc networks and delay tolerant networks: overview and challenges. In: IEEE communications surveys and tutorials, first quarter 8(1):24–37

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fall K (2003) A delay-tolerant network architecture for challenged internets. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM, pp 27–34

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jain S, Fall K, Patra R (2004) Routing in a delay tolerant network. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM, pp 145–158

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen L-J, Hung Yu C, Tseng C, Chu H, Chou C (2008) A content-centric framework for effective data dissemination in opportunistic networks. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 26(5):761–772

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dhurandher SK, Sharma DK, Woungang I, Chao HC (2011) Performance evaluation of various routing protocols in opportunistic networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM 2011, joint workshop of SCPA 2011 and SaCoNAS 2011, 5–9 Dec 2011, Houston, Texas, USA, pp 761–772

    Google Scholar 

  7. Huang C-M, Lan K-C, Tsai C-Z (2008) A survey of opportunistic networks. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International conference on advanced information networking and applications workshops (AINAW), Biopolis, 25–28 March, Okinawa, Japan, pp 1672–1677

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pelusi L, Passarella A, Conti M (2006) Opportunistic networking: data forwarding in disconnected mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Commun Mag 44(11):134–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Goodman DJ, Borras J, Mandayam NB, Yates RD (1997) Infostations: a new system model for data and messaging services. In: IEEE (VTC’97) 2:969–973

    Google Scholar 

  10. Small T, Haas ZJ (2003) The shared wireless infostation model—a new ad hoc networking paradigm (or where there is a whale, there is a way). In: Proceedings of 4th ACM international symposium mobile ad hoc networking and computing (MobiHoc 2003), Annapolis, MD, June 1–3 2003, pp 233–244

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jain S, Shah RC, Bbrunette W, Borriello G, Roy S (2006) Exploiting mobility for energy efficient data collection in wireless sensor networks. In: ACM/Kluwer mobile networks and applications (MONET) 11(3):327–339

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhao W, Ammar M, Zegura E (2004) A message ferrying approach for data delivery in sparse mobile ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of 5th ACM international symposium mobile ad hoc networking and computing (Mobihoc), ACM Press, pp 187–198

    Google Scholar 

  13. Vahdat A, Becker D (2000) Epidemic routing for partially connected ad hoc networks, technical report CS-2000-06, Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sanjay K. Dhurandher .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer India

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dhurandher, S.K., Sharma, D.K., Garg, A., Khatri, D. (2013). Fixed and Mobile Infrastructure-Based Routing Protocol in Opportunistic Networks. In: Kumar, V., Bhatele, M. (eds) Proceedings of All India Seminar on Biomedical Engineering 2012 (AISOBE 2012). Lecture Notes in Bioengineering. Springer, India. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-0970-6_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-0970-6_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, India

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-0969-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-0970-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics