Skip to main content

Recording and Assessing VEMPs

  • Chapter
Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential

Abstract

Basically, vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) testing is applicable to all subjects who require evaluation of vestibular functions. However, it is difficult to obtain responses from subjects who are not cooperative during the testing and who for some reason cannot contract the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) during the recording (e.g., a comatose patient). In subjects with air-bone gaps in pure-tone audiometry, special care is required because responses are abolished or decreased owing to conductive hearing loss [1, 2].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Welgampola MS, Colebatch JG (2005) Characteristics and clinical applications of vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials. Neurology 64:1682–1688

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bath AP, Harris N, McEwan J (1999) Effect of conductive hearing loss on the vestibulocollic reflex. Clin Otolaryngol 24:181–183

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Murofushi T, Matsuzaki M, Mizuno (1998) Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in patients with acoustic neuromas. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 124:509–512

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sheykholeslami K, Murofushi T, Kaga K (2001) The effect of sternocleidomastoid electrode location on VEMP. Auris Nasus Larynx 28:41–43

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Endoh T, Hojoh K, Sohma H, et al (1987) Auditory postauricular responses in patients with peripheral facial nerve palsy. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 446:76–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Murofushi T, Matsuzaki M, Wu CH (1999) Short tone burst-evoked myogenic potentials on the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 125:660–664

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Murofushi T, Curthoys IS, Topple AN, et al (1995) Responses of guinea pig primary vestibular neurons to clicks. Exp Brain Res 103:174–178

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Murofushi T, Curthoys IS (1997) Physiological and anatomical study of click-sensitive primary vestibular afferents in the guinea pig. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 117:66–72

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wu CH, Murofushi T (1999) The effect of click repetition rate on vestibular evoked myogenic potential. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 119:29–32

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Welgampola MS, Colebatch JG (2001) Characteristics of tone burst-evoked myogenic potentials in the sternocleidomastoid muscles. Otol Neurotol 22:796–802

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Vanspauwen R, Wuyts FL, Van de Heyning PH (2006) Improving vestibular evoked myogenic potential reliability by using a blood pressure manometer. Laryngoscope 116:131–135

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ito K, Karino S, Murofushi T (2007) Effect of head position on vestibular evoked myogenic potentials with tone burst stimuli. Acta Otolaryngol 127:57–61

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Isaacson B, Murphy E, Cohen H (2006) Does the method of sternocleidomastoid muscle activation affect the vestibular evoked myogenic response? J Vestib Res 16:187–191

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Murofushi T, Shimizu K, Takegoshi H, et al (2001) Diagnostic value of prolonged latencies in the vestibular evoked myogenic potentials. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 127:1069–1072

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Murofushi T, Ochiai A, Ozeki H, et al (2004) Laterality of vestibular evoked myogenic potentials. Int J Audiol 43:66–68

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Colebatch JG, Halmagyi GM, Skuse NF (1994) Myogenic potentials generated by a click-evoked vestibulocollic reflex. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57:190–197

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Colebatch JG, Rothwell JC (2004) Motor unit excitability changes mediating vestibulocollic reflexes in the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Clin Neurophysiol 115:2567–2573

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kushiro K, Zakir M, Ogawa Y, et al (1999) Saccular and utricular inputs to sternocleidomastoid motoneurons of decerebrate cat. Exp Brain Res 126:410–416

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Welgampola MS, Colebatch JG (2001) Vestibulocollic reflexes: normal values and the effect of age. Clin Neurophysiol 112:1971–1979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Shimizu K, Murofushi T, Sakurai M, et al (2001) Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 69:276–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Takegoshi H, Murofushi T (2000) Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in patients with spinocerebellar degeneration. Acta Otolaryngol 120:821–824

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Colebatch JG, Day BL, Bronstein AM, et al (1998) Vestibular hypersensitivity to clicks is characteristic of the Tullio phenomenon. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 65:670–678

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Rauch SD, Zhou G, Kujawa SG, et al (2004) Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials show altered tuning in patients with Meniere’s disease. Otol Neurotol 25:333–338

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Murofushi T, Iwasaki S, Ozeki H, et al (2007) Tone burst-galvanic ratio of vestibular evoked myogenic potential amplitudes: a new parameter of VEMP? Clin Neurophysiol 118:1685–1690

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Murofushi T, Takegoshi H, Ohki M, et al (2002) Galvanic-evoked myogenic responses in patients with an absence of click-evoked vestibulo-collic reflexes. Clin Neurophysiol 113:305–309

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Monobe H, Murofushi T (2004) Vestibular testing by electrical stimulation in patients with unilateral vestibular deafferentation: galvanic evoked myogenic responses testing vs galvanic body sway testing. Clin Neurophysiol 155:806–810

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2009). Recording and Assessing VEMPs. In: Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-85908-6_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-85908-6_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-85907-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-85908-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics