Skip to main content

Growing Vulnerability Crisis “Will Slums Ever Reduce or Improve?”: A Case from India

  • Chapter
Vulnerable Cities: Realities, Innovations and Strategies

Part of the book series: cSUR-UT Series: Library for Sustainable Urban Regeneration ((LSUR,volume 8))

Abstract

The 21st century is expected to witness not only sustained population growth but also more urbanization. Within a generation, it has been estimated that the majority of the developing world’s population will live in urban areas, and that the number of urban residents in developing countries will double, increasing by over two billion inhabitants (World Bank (2000). India is no exception. Some 50% of the population, or around 600 million people, may be residents in urban areas by 2020. These figures suggest that we need to know more about the process of urban development and its effect on urban residents’ lives, especially the impact of urbanization on poverty and slums.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abelson, P. (1996) “Evaluation of slum improvement case study in Visakhapatnam, India,” Cities, 13

    Google Scholar 

  • Amis, P. (2001) “Rethinking UK aid in urban India: reflections on an impact assessement study slum improvement projects” Environment and Urbanization 13(1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertaud, A., Buckley, R. and Owens K. (2003) “Is Indian Urban Policy Impoverishing?” (World Bank Urban Research Symposium, December 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Banes, C., Huque, R., and Zipperer, M. (2000) Towards a National Slum Upgrading Program for Ghana, The World Bank

    Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, E.M. (1993) “Urban land and housing issues facing, third world” in Kasarda, J.D. and Parnell, A.M. Third World cities: Problems, policies and prospects. Sage, Publications

    Google Scholar 

  • Butcher, C. (1986) “Low income housing in Zimbabwe: a case study of Epworth squatter Upgrading programme, RUP”, Occasional Paper, 6

    Google Scholar 

  • Census of India (2001): Report on Slum Population 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • Census of India (2001) Population Tables

    Google Scholar 

  • Durand-Lasserve, A. (1996) Regularization and Integration of informal Settlements: Lessons from Experience. UNDP/UNCHS/World Bank-UMP

    Google Scholar 

  • Farvacque, C., and McAuslan, P. (1992) Reforming urban land policies and institutions in Developing Countries. The World Bank

    Google Scholar 

  • Fekade, W. (2000) “Deficits of formal urban land management and informal responses under rapid urban growth, an international perspective,” Habitat International, 24(2)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandes, E. (1999) “The Illegal City,” Habitat debate, 5

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaskell, M.S. (ed) (1990) Slums. Leicester University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessides, C. (1997) World Bank experience with the provision of infrastructure services for the urban poor: preliminary identification and review of best practices. World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA), (1998) India’s Urban Sector Profile

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) (2001) Urban Statistics Handbook 2000

    Google Scholar 

  • National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO), (1993) NSS 49th Round, Report on Urban Slums

    Google Scholar 

  • National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) (2002) Report 486, Conditions of Urban Slums, 2002: Salient Features

    Google Scholar 

  • Njoh, A.J. (2003) Planning in Contemporary Africa: The State, Town Planning and Society in Cameroon. Ashgate, Publishers

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, G. (2004) “Land tenure and property rights: an introduction,”. Habitat International, 28(2)

    Google Scholar 

  • Planning Commission (2003) Report of the Steering Committee on Urban Development, Urban Housing and Urban Poverty for the Tenth Five Year Plan (2002–2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, C. (1997) “Poverty and progress? Reflections on housing and urban policies in developing countries, 1976–96,” Urban Studies, 34(10)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, C. (2000) “Sustainability of squatter settlements” in Pugh, C. Sustainable cities in developing countries. Earthscan

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, C. (2001) “The theory and practice of housing sector development for developing countries,” Housing Studies, 16(4)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakodi, C. (2001) “Forget planning, put politics first? Priorities for urban management in developing countries,” International Journal of Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 3

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramesh, R. (2005) Urban Poverty Alleviation (National Conference, Srinagar, India)

    Google Scholar 

  • Robert, B.M., Mahavir, S. and Jerry, K. (2007) “Strategizing Slum Improvement in India: A Method to Monitor and Refocus Slum Development Programs”, Global Urban Development, 3(1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Santiago, A.M. (1987) “San Martin de Porres: a case study of squatter settlement upgrading in Metro Manila,” Regional Development Dialogue, 8(4)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sehgal, R.L. (ed) (1998) Slum upgradation. Emerging issue and policy implementation’s. Bookwell Publications

    Google Scholar 

  • Town and Country Planning Organisation (TCPO) (1996) A Compendium on Indian Slums 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS) (1996) An Urbanizing World: Global Report on Human Settlements 1996 Oxford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Linden, J. (1986) The sites and services approach reviewed. Gower Publishing Co

    Google Scholar 

  • Werlin, H. (1999) “Slum Upgrading Myth,” Urban Studies, 36(9)

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (1993) Housing: Enabling Market to Work

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (1994) Twenty years of lending for urban development, 1972–92 Report No 13117

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (1995) Indonesia: impact evaluation report: enhancing the quality of life in urban Indonesia: the legacy of Kampung Improvement Program Report 4747-IND

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (2000) World Development Report

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (2003) Slum upgrading and participation: Lessons from Latin America

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation,http://mhupa.gov.in/programs/upa/nsdp/vambay.htm(Accessed in 2007)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Neekhra, V. (2008). Growing Vulnerability Crisis “Will Slums Ever Reduce or Improve?”: A Case from India. In: Kidokoro, T., Okata, J., Matsumura, S., Shima, N. (eds) Vulnerable Cities: Realities, Innovations and Strategies. cSUR-UT Series: Library for Sustainable Urban Regeneration, vol 8. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-78149-3_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics