Abstract
The terms pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma are often used interchangeably because morphologically and functionally these entities are the same. Strictly speaking, however, paragangliomas that arise in the adrenal medulla are defined as pheochromocytomas, and those outside the adrenal gland are called paragangliomas. Most of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas are functional, synthesizing and secreting catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lack EE (1997) Tumors of the adrenal gland and extraadrenal paraganglia. In: Atlas of tumor pathology 19. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC
Kumar V, Abbas AH, Fausto N (2005) Robbin’s pathologic basis of disease. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1218–1219.
Glenner GG, Grimley PM (1974) Tumors of the extra-adrenal paraganglion system (including chemoreceptors). In: Atlas of tumor pathology. fascicle 9. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington DC, p 1.
Whalen RK, Althausen AF, Daniels GH (1992) Extraadrenal pheochromocytoma. J Urol 147:1–10.
Enzinger FM, Weiss SW (1995) Soft tissue tumors. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 965–990.
Kliewer KE, Cochran AJ (1989) A review of the histology, ultrastructure, immunohistology, and molecular biology of extra adrenal paragangliomas. Arch Pathol Lab Med 113:1209–1218.
Lloyd RV, Shapiro B, Sisson JC, Kalff V, Thompson NW, Beierwaltes WA (1984) An immunohistochemical study of pheochromocytomas. Arch Pathol Lab Med 108:541–544.
Lloyd RV, Blaivas M, Wilson BS (1985) Distribution of chromogranin and S100 protein in normal and abnormal adrenal medullary tissues. Arch Pathol Lab Med 109:33–35.
Unger P, Hoffman K, Pertsemlidis D, Thung S, Wolfe D, Kaneko M (1991) S100 protein-positive sustentacular cells in malignant and locally aggressive adrenal pheochromocytomas. Arch Pathol Lab Med 115:484–487.
Melicow MM (1977) One hundred cases of pheochromocytoma (107 tumors) at the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, 1926–1976: a clinicopathological analysis. Cancer 40:1987–2004.
Modlin IM, Farndon JR, Shepherd A, Johnston ID, Kennedy TL, Montgomery DA, Welbourn RB (1979) Pheochromocytomas in 72 patients: clinical and diagnostic features, treatment and long term results. Br J Surg 66:456–465.
ReMine WH, Chong GC, van Heerden JA, Sheps SG, Harrison EG Jr (1974) Current management of pheochromocytoma. Ann Surg 179:740–747.
van Heerden JA, Sheps SG, Hamberger B, Sheedy PF II, Poston JG, ReMine WH (1982) Pheochromocytoma: current status and changing trends. Surgery 91:367–373.
Medeiros LJ, Wolf BC, Balogh K, Federman M (1985) Adrenal pheochromocytoma: a clinicopathologic review of 60 cases. Hum Pathol 16:580–589.
Linnoila RI, Keiser HR, Stenberg SM, Lack EE (1990) Histology of benign versus malignant sympathoadrenal paragangliomas: clinicopathologic study of 120 cases including unusual histologic features. Hum Pathol 21:1168–1180.
Lack EE, Cubilla AL, Woodruff JM, Lieberman PH (1980) Extra-adrenal paragangliomas of the retroperitoneum: a clinicopathologic study of 12 tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 4:109–120.
Fries JG, Chamberlin JA (1968) Extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma: literature review and report of a cervical pheochromocytoma. Surgery 63:268–279.
Hayes WS, Davidson AJ, Grimley PM, Hartman DS (1990) Extraadrenal retroperitoneal paraganglioma: clinical, pathologic and CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 155:1247–1250.
Sclafani LM, Woodruff JM, Brennan MF (1990) Extra-adrenal retroperitoneal paragangliomas: natural history and response to treatment. Surgery 108:1124–1130.
Scott HW Jr, Halter A (1985) Oncologic aspect of pheochromocytoma: the importance of follow-up. Surgery 96:1061–1066.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2008). What is the difference between pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma? What are the familial syndromes that have pheochromocytoma as a component? What are the pathologic features of pheochromocytoma indicating malignancy?. In: Questions in Daily Urologic Practice. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-72819-1_49
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-72819-1_49
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-72818-4
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-72819-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)