Abstract
In his fundamental paper [25], Itô showed how to construct a Poisson point process of excursions of a strong Markov process X over time intervals when X is away from a recurrent point a of its statespace. The point process is parameterized by the local time process of X at a. Each point of the excursion process is a path in a suitable space of possible excursions of X,starting at a at time 0, and returning to a for the first time at some strictly positive time ζ, called the lifetime of the excursion. The intensity measure of the Poisson process of excursions is a σ-finite measure Λ on the space of excursions, known as Itô’s excursion law. Accounts of Itô’s theory of excursions can now be found in several textbooks [48, 46, 10]. His theory has also been generalized to excursions of Markov processes away from a set of states [34, 19, 10] and to excursions of stationary, not necessarily Markovian processes [38].
Research supported in part by N.S.F. Grants MCS91-07531 and DMS-9404345
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Pitman, J., Yor, M. (1996). Decomposition at the maximum for excursions and bridges of one-dimensional diffusions. In: Ikeda, N., Watanabe, S., Fukushima, M., Kunita, H. (eds) Itô’s Stochastic Calculus and Probability Theory. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68532-6_19
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