Summary
Since 1988, metal-on-metal articulation has been reintroduced into hip arthroplasty as an alternative to metal-on-polyethylene or ceramic-on-polyethylene components. Modular joint surfaces were developed for the second-generation metalon-metal articulation using still introduced and proven prosthetic implants. Seventy- eight uncemented total hip replacements were followed up in a prospective study since 1990 with a mean follow-up time of 60 months. Three patients were lost to follow-up. The average age of the patient at the time of surgery was 48.8 years; 33 patients had been operated on previously. No early infections occurred; 1 late infection occurred after 3 years. Dislocation of the prosthesis occurred in 1 patient who was lost to follow- up. In 2 patients, ectopic ossifications were removed 17 and 27 months postoperatively, respectively. At the last follow-up examination, the Harris hip score was 96.8 points on average. There was no evidence that the metal-on-metal articulation gave rise to new problems or complications. Metal-on-metal articulation reduces wear considerably in the author’s previous experience. It is hoped that foreign-body reactions are significantly reduced so that a hopeful alternative for total hip replacement in younger and active patients is now available.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beckenbaugh RD, Ilstrup DM (1978) Total hip arthroplasty. A review of three hundred and thirty-three cases with long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg 60A: 306–313
Buckwalter JA, Lohmander S (1994) Current concepts review. Operative treatment of osteoarthrosis. Current practice and future development. J Bone Joint Surg 76A: 1405–1418
Chandler HP, Reineck FT, Wixon RL, et al (1981) Total hip replacement in patients younger than thirty years old. J Bone Joint Surg 63A: 1426–1434
Collis DK (1984) Cemented total hip replacement in patients who are less than fifty years old. J Bone Joint Surg 66A: 352–359
Cornell CN, Ranawat CS (1986) Survivorship analysis of total hip replacements. Results in a series of active patients who were less than fifty-five years old. J Bone Joint Surg 68A: 1430–1434
Coventry MB (1981) Ten-year result of total hip arthroplasty. Orthop Trans 5: 349–350
Willert HG, Semlitsch M, Buchhorn G, et al (1978) Materialverschleiß und Gewebereaktion bei künstlichen Gelenken. Orthopäde 7: 62–83
Amis A (1996) Is polyethylene still the best prosthetic bearing surface? J Bone Joint Surg 78B: 345–348
Jasty M, Bragdon C, Jiranek W, et al (1994) Etiology of osteolysis around porous-coated cementless total hip arthroplasies. Clin Orthop 308: 111–126
Li S, Burstein AH (1994) Current concepts review. Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. The material and its use in total joint implants. J Bone Joint Surg 76A: 1080–1090
McKellop HA, Campbell P, Park S-H, et al (1995) The origin of submicron polyethylene wear debris in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 311: 3–20
Schmalzried TP, Jasty M, Harris WH (1992) Periprosthetic bone loss in total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg 74A: 849–863
Shanbhag AS, Rubash H (1993) Wear: the basis of particle disease in total hip arthroplasty. Adv Orthop 8: 269–274
Tanzer M, Maloney WJ, Jasty M, et al (1992) The progression of femoral cortical osteolysis in association with total hip arthroplasty without cement. J Bone Joint Surg 74A: 404–410
Willert HG, Bertram H, Buchhorn GH (1990) Osteolysis in alloarthroplasty of the hip. The role of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene wear particles. Clin Orthop 258: 95–107
Agins HJ, Alcock NW, Bansal M, et al (1988) Metallic wear in failed titanium-alloy total hip replacements. A histological and quantitative analysis. J Bone Joint Surg 70A: 347–356
Collier JP, Mayor MB, Surprenant VA (1990) The biomechanical problems of polyethylene as a bearing surface. Clin Orthop 261: 107–113
Collier JP, Mayor MB, Williams IR, et al (1995) The tradeoffs associated with modular hip prostheses. Clin Orthop 311: 91–101
Gilbert JL, Buckley CA, Jacobs JJ (1993) In vitro corrosion of modular hip prosthesis components in mixed and similar metal combinations. The effect of crevice, stress, motion and alloy coupling. J Biomed Mater Res 27: 1533–1544
Horowitz SM, Doty SB, Lane JM, et al (1993) Studies of the mechanism by which the mechanical failure of polymethylmethacrylate leads to bone resorption. J Bone Joint Surg 75A: 802–813
Nasser S, Campbell P, Kilgus DJ, et al (1990) Cementless total joint arthroplasty prostheses with titanium alloy articular surfaces: a human retrieval analysis. Clin Orthop 261: 171–185
Urban RM, Jacobs JJ, Gilbert JL, et al (1994) Migration of corrosion products from modular hip prostheses. Particle microanalysis and histopathological findings. J Bone Joint Surg 76A: 1345–1359
Streicher RM (1991) Examination of explanted hip joint cups made of UHMWPE. In: Willert HG, Buchhorn G, Eyerer P (eds) UHMWPE as a biomaterial in orthopaedic surgery. Hogrefe & Huber, Bern, pp 196–201
Streicher RM (1995) Tribology of artificial joints. In: Morscher E (ed) Endoprosthetics. Springer, Berlin, pp 34–48
Zichner L, Lindenfeld T (1997) In vivo Verschleiß der Gleitpaarungen Keramik-Polyethylen gegen Metall-Polyethylen. Orthopäde 26: 129–134
Zichner LP, Willert HG (1992) Comparison of alumina-polyethylene and metal-polyethylene in clinical trials. Clin Orthop 282: 86–94
Harris WH (1995) The problem is osteolysis. Clin Orthop 311: 46–53
Boutin P (1972) Arthroplastie totale de la hanche par prothèse en alumine fritée. Rev Chir Orthop 58: 229–246
Sedel L, Kerboull L, Christel P, et al (1990) Alumina-on-alumina hip replacement. Results and survivorship in young patients. J Bone Joint Surg 72B: 658–663
Mittelmeier H, Heisel J (1990) Fifteen years of experience with ceramic hip prostheses. In: Aldinger G, Sell S, Beyer A (eds) Noncemented total hip replacement. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 142–150
Bohler M, Knahr K, Salzer M, et al (1994) Long-term results of uncemented alumina acetabular implants. J Bone Joint Surg 76B: 53–59
Mahoney OM, Dimon JH III (1990) Unsatisfactory results with a ceramic total hip prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg 72A: 663–671
Plitz W, Hoss HU (1980) Untersuchungen zum Verschleißmechanismus bei revidierten Hüftendoprothesen mit Gleitflächen aus Al2O3-Keramik. Biomed Tech 25: 165–168
Amstutz HC, Grigoris P (1996) Metal on metal bearings in hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 329(suppl): S11–S34
Higuchi F, Inoue A, Semlitsch M (1997) Metal-on-metal CoCrMo McKee-Farrar total hip arthroplasty: characteristics from a long-term follow-up study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 116: 121–124
Jantsch S, Schwägerl W, Zenz P, et al (1991) Long-term results after implantation of McKee-Farrar total hip prostheses. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 110: 230–237
McKellop H, Doom P, Chiesa R, et al (1996) Twenty year retrieval analysis of metal-metal hip prosthesis. Trans Orthop Res Soc 21: 456
Müller ME (1995) The benefits of metal-on-metal total hip replacement. Clin Orthop 311: 54–59
Schmalzried TP, Szuszczewicz ES, Akizuki KH, et al (1996) Factors correlating with long term survival of McKee-Farrar total hip prostheses. Clin Orthop 329(suppl): S48–S59
Semlitsch M, Streicher RM, Weber H (1989) Verschleissverhalten von Pfannen und Kugeln aus CoCrMo-Gusslegierung bei langzeitig implantierten Ganzmetall-Hüftprothesen. Orthopäde 18: 377–381
Semlitsch M, Willert HG (1995) Implant materials for hip endoprostheses: old proofs and new trends. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 114: 61–67
Täger G, Euler E, Plitz W (1997) Formveränderungen von McKee-Farrar-Hüftgelenkprothesen. Orthopäde 26: 142–151
Weber BG, Fiechter T (1989) Polyethylen-Verschleiß und Spätlockerungen der Totalendoprothese des Hüftgelenkes. Neue Perspektiven für die Metall-Metall-Paarung für Pfanne und Kugel. Orthopäde 18: 370–376
Soh EW, Blun GW, Wait ME, et al (1996) Size and shape of metal particles from metal-on-metal total hip replacements. Trans Orthop Res Soc 21:462
Doom PF, Mirra JM, Campbell PA, et al (1996) Tissue reaction to metal on metal total hip prostheses. Clin Orthop 329(suppl): S187–S205
Schmidt M, Weber H, Schön R (1996) Cobalt chromium molybdenum metal com bination for modular hip prostheses. Clin Orthop 329(suppl): S35–S47
Weber BG (1992) Metall-Metall-Totalprothese des Hüftgelenkes: Zurück in die Zukunft. Z Orthop 130: 306–309
Weber BG (1995) The reactivation of the metal-metal for the total hip prosthesis. In: Morscher E (ed) Endoprosthetics. Springer, Berlin, pp 49–59
Wagner H, Wagner M (1996) Metal/metal articulating interfaces. Orthopedics 19: 749–752
Wagner M (1998) Indications, technical considerations, and early results with modern metal-on-metal couple in total hip arthroplasty. Semin Arthroplasty 9: 143–156
Wagner M, Wagner H (1995) Preliminary results of uncemented metal on metal stemmed and resurfacing hip replacement arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 329(suppl): S78–S88
Wagner H (1987) Revisionsprothese für das Hüftgelenk bei schwerem Knochenverlust. Orthopäde 16: 295–300
Bergmann G, Rohlmann A, Graichen F (1992) In Vivo Messungen der Belastung von Hüftendoprothesen—Konsequenzen für die Rehabilitation. In: Hipp E, Gradinger R, Ascherl R (eds) Die zementlose Hüftprothese. Demeter, Gräfelfing, pp 97–103
Spotorno L, Schenk RK, Dietschi C, Romagnoli S, Mumenthaler A (1987) Unsere Erfahrungen mit nicht-zementierten Prothesen. Orthopäde 16: 225–238
Harris WH (1969) Traumatic arthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: treatment by mold arthroplasty. An end result study using a new method of result evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg 51A: 737–755
Charnley J (1979) Numerical grading of clinical results. In: Charnley J (ed) Low arthroplasty of the hip. Theory and practice. Springer, New York, pp 23–24
Müller ME, Jaberg H (1982) Total hip reconstruction. In: McCollister EC (ed) Surgery of the musculoskeletal system, 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 2979–3017
DeLee J, Charnley J (1975) Radiological demarcation of cemented sockets in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop 121: 20–32
Gruen TA, McNeice GM, Amstutz HC ( 1979) “Modes of failure” of cemented stem-type femoral components. A radiographic analysis of loosening. Clin Orthop 141: 17–27
Brooker A, Bowerman JW, Robinson RA, et al (1973) Ectopic ossification following total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg 55A: 1629–1632
Howie DW, Vernon-Roberts B, Oakeshott R, et al (1994) A rat model of resorption of bone at the cement-bone interface in the presence of polyethylene wear particles. J Bone Joint Surg 70A: 257–263
Willert HG, Buchhorn GH, Göbel D, et al (1996) Wear behavior and histopathology of classic cemented metal on metal hip endoprostheses. Clin Orthop 329(suppl): S160–S186
Blunn GW, Bell CJ (1996) The effect of oxidation on the wear of untreated and stabilized UHMWPE. Trans Orthop Res Soc 21:482
Fisher J, Chan KL, Hailey JL, et al (1995) Preliminary study of the effect of aging following irradiation on the wear of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene. J Arthroplasty 10: 689–692
Hamilton JV, Schmidt MB, Greer KW (1996) Improved wear of UHMWPE using a vacuum sterilization process. Trans Orthop Res Soc 21:20
Huber J, Plitz W, Walter A, et al (1997) Vergleichende Untersuchungen von Chirulen, Hylamer und Enduron gepaart mit AL2O3. Orthopäde 26: 125–128
Holmer P, Nielsen PT (1993) Fracture of ceramic femoral heads in total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 8: 567–571
Peiró A, Pardo J, Navarrete R, et al (1991) Fracture of the ceramic head in total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 6: 371–374
Kempf I, Semlitsch M (1990) Massive wear of a steel ball head by ceramic fragments in the polyethylene acetabular cup after revision of a total hip prosthesis with fractured ceramic ball. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 109: 284–287
August AC, Aldam CH, Pynset PB (1986) The McKee-Farrar hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg 68B: 520–527
Huggler AH (1968) Die Alloarthroplastik des Hüftgelenks mit Femurschaft-und Totalendoprothesen. Thieme, Stuttgart
McKee GK, Watson-Farrar J (1966) Replacement of the arthritic hips by McKee-Farrar prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg 48B: 245–259
McKee GK (1970) Development of total prosthetic replacement of the hip. Clin Orthop 72: 85–103
Müller ME (1966) Protèses totales de hanches. In: Procedings Société Internationale de Chirurgie Ortopedique et de Traumatologie, Xth congress, Paris, pp 329–335
McKee GK (1982) Total hip replacement—past, present, and future. Biomaterials 3: 130–135
Ungethüm M, Jäger M, Witt AN (1972) Sphärizitätsmessungen an Totalendoprothesen nach McKee-Farrar und Weber-Huggler. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 73: 1–6
Weber BG (1996) Experience with the Metasul total hip bearing system. Clin Orthop 329(suppl): S69–S77
Wagner M (1995) Beschädigung der Femur-Schaftprothese, eine vermeidbare Komplikation der Metall-Metall-Artikulation. Aktuel Traumatol 25: 205–207
Black J (1996) Metal on metal bearings: a practical alternative to metal on polyethylene total joints? Clin Orthop 329(suppl): S244–S255
Howie DW, Rogers SD, McGee MA, et al (1996) Biologic effects of cobalt chrome in cell and animal models. Clin Orthop 329(suppl): S217–S232
Betts F, Wright T, Salvati EA, et al (1992) Cobalt-alloy metal debris in periarticular tissue from total hip revision arthroplasties. Clin Orthop 276: 75–82
Gillespie WJ, Henry DA, O’Connell DL, et al (1996) Development of hematopoietic cancers after implantation of total joint replacement. Clin Orthop 329(suppl): S290–S296
Walker PS, Gold BL (1971) The tribology (friction, lubrication and wear) of all-metal artificial hip joints. Wear 17: 285–299
Jacobs JJ, Skipor AK, Doom PF, et al (1996) Cobalt and chromium concentrations in patients with metal on metal total hip replacements. Clin Orthop 329(suppl): S256–S263
Jin ZM, Dowson D, Fisher J (1996) Lubrication mechanisms in metal-on-metal hip joint replacements. Trans World Biomat Congr 5: 787
Plitz W, Huber J, Refior HJ (1997) Experimentelle Untersuchungen an Metall-Metall-Gleitpaarungen und ihre Wertigkeit eines zu erwartenden in-vivo Verhaltens. Orthopäde 26: 135–141
Brodner W, Bitzan P, Meisinger V, et al (1997) Elevated serum cobalt with metal-on-metal articulating surfaces. J Bone Joint Surg 79B: 316–321
Case CP, Langkamer VG, James C, et al (1994) Widespread dissemination of metal debris from implants. J Bone Joint Surg 76B: 701–712
Coleman RF, Herrington J, Scales JT (1973) Concentration of wear products in hair, blood and urine after total hip replacement. Br Med J 1: 527–529
Kreibich DN, Moran CG, Delves HT, et al (1996) Systemic release of cobalt and chromium after uncemented total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg 78B: 18–21
Visuri T, Pukkala E, Paavolainen P, et al (1996) Cancer risk after metal on metal and polyethylene on metal total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 329(suppl): S280–S289
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Tokyo
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wagner, M. (2001). Medium-Term Results of a Modern Metal-on-Metal System in Total Hip Replacement. In: Matsui, N., Taneda, Y., Yoshida, Y. (eds) Arthroplasty 2000. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68427-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68427-5_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-68429-9
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-68427-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive