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Hearing Impairment pp 535–540Cite as

Ear and Hearing Health Program

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Abstract

The distribution of various ear diseases in Indonesia according to national survey done in 1994–1996, such as outer ear diseases was about 6.8%, middle ear diseases 3.9%, presbycusis in 2.6%, ototoxicity in about 0.3%, sudden deaf in 0.2% and profound hearing loss 0.1%. Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) was highest prevalence of middle ear disease (3.0%) The prevalence of hard of hearing in the total population was 16.8% and profound bilateral hearing loss about 0.4%.

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References

  1. Bulantrisna J (2001) From Primary to Tertiary Health Care. Paper in the Workshop of Community ENT. Palembang Indonesia.

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  2. Department of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (1998) National Survey of Eye and Hearing Sense.

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  3. Department of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (1998) The Program Effort to Ear and Prevention of Hearing in the Primary Health Care.

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  4. Suardana W at al. (1997) Survey of the Ear, Nose and Throat diseases in the Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. Survey Report.

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  5. Suardana W and Winata S (1993) Distribution of Congenital Deafness at Bengkala Village, Bali. The Journal of Indonesian Medical Association. 43: 5: 249–256.

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  6. Suardana W: Supervision and Examination of The Pupil at National School for The Deaf and Sidakarya School for The Deaf. Survey Report. In Indonesia Language.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia

    W. Suardana MD & Eka Putra Setiawan MD

Authors
  1. W. Suardana MD
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  2. Eka Putra Setiawan MD
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Kamio Memorial Foundation, 101-0063, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan

    Jun-Ichi Suzuki MD (President of Hearing International Japan) (President of Hearing International Japan)

  2. Department of Otolaryngology, Teikyo University Ichihara Hospital, 299-0111, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan

    Takeo Kobayashi MD (Visiting Professor) (Visiting Professor)

  3. ENT Department, National Children’s Hospital, 157-8535, Setagaya-ku Tokyo, Japan

    Keijiro Koga MD (Former Head) (Former Head)

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© 2004 Springer-Verlag Tokyo

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Suardana, W., Setiawan, E.P. (2004). Ear and Hearing Health Program. In: Suzuki, JI., Kobayashi, T., Koga, K. (eds) Hearing Impairment. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68397-1_111

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68397-1_111

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-22326-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-68397-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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