Abstract
Based on measurements of whistler-mode waves of Decca navigation signals in the magnetic conjugate area of the transmitters around Birdsville (L=l.55), Australia, characteristics of LF whistler-mode waves are indicated. The shift of transmitter frequency and the signal intensity increase are discussed mainly in relation to geomagnetic activities. Storm-related energetic electrons and magnetospheric electric fields penetrating into the low-latitude magneto- sphere may generate the intensity increase and the frequency shift. Also, the ducted propagation of LF whistler-mode signals is clarified.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andrews MK., Thomson NR., (1977) Doppler shifts on whistler mode signals received at Siple station,Antarctica. Geophys. Res.Lett. 10: 399–401
Andrews MK., Knox FB., Thomson NR., (1978) Magnetospheric electric fields and protonospheric coupling fluxes inferred from simultaneous phase and group path merasurements on whistler-mode signals. Planet. Space Sci. 26: 171–183
Andrews MK., (1980) Night-time radial plasma drifts and coupling fluxes at L=2.3 from whistler-mode measurements. Planet.Space Sci. 28: 407–417
Carpenter DL., Stone K., Siren JC., Crystal TL., (1972) Magnetospheric electric fields deduced from drifting whistler path. J. Geophys. Res. 77: 2819–2834
Cayton TT., Belian RD., Gary SP., Fritz TA., Baker DN., (1989) Energetic electron components at geosynchronous orbit. Geophys.Res.Lett. 16: 147–150
Gendrin R., Lacourly S., Roux A., Solomon J., Feigin FZ., Gokhberg MV., Troitskaya VA., Yakimenko VL., (1971) Wave packet propagation in an amplifying medium and its application to the dispersion characteristics and to the generation mechanisms of Pc 1 events. Planet.Space Sci. 19: 165–194
Gonzalez WD., Pinto Jr O., Mendes Jr O., Mozer FS., (1986) Large plasmaspheric electric fields at L=2 measured by the S3 -3 satellite during strong geomagnetic activity. Geophys. Res. Lett. 13: 363–365
Hayakawa M., Tanaka Y., Ohtsu J., (1975) Satellite and ground observations of magnetospheric VLF hiss associated with the severe magnetic storm on May 25–27,1967. J.Geophys.Res. 80: 86–92
Hayakawa M., Tanaka Y., (1978) On the propagation of low- latitude whistlers. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 16: 111–123
Hayakawa M., Tanaka Y., Shimakura S., Iizuka A., (1986) Statistical characteristics of medium latitude VLF emissions (unstructured and structured):local time dependence and the association with geomagnetic disturbances. Planet. Space Sci. 34: 1361–1372
Helliwell RA., (1965) Whistlers and Related Ionospheric Phenomena. Stanford Univ.Press, Stanford Calif.
Helliwell RA., (1979) Siple station experiments on wave- particle interactions in the magnetosphere, Wave instabilities in space plasmas. Reidel Pub. Company: 191–203
Imhof WL., Reagan JB., Gaines EE., Datlowe DW., (1984) The L shell region of importances for waves emitted at ground level as a loss mechanism for trapped electrons 68 keV. J.Geophys.Res. 89: 10, 827–10
Iwai A., Katoh Y., Nishino M., Okada T., Hayakawa M., Tanaka Y., (1985) Ground-based reception of the whistler-mode Decca signals. Proc.Res.Inst.Atmos.,Nagoya Univ. 32: 29–44
Kennel CF., Petschek HE., (1966) Limit of stably trapped particle fluxes J.Geophys.Res. 71: 1–28
Kikuchi T., Evans DS, (1989) Energetic electrons observed by NOAA-6 over Japan(L=1.3) at the time of geomagnetic storm on February 8–9,1986. Proc.Res.Inst.Atmos.,Nagoya Univ. 36,No. 2: 137–150
Matsushita S., (1971) Interactions between the ionosphere and magnetosphere for Sq and L variations. Radio Sci. 6: 279–294
McNeil FA., Andrews NK., (1975) Quiet-time characteristics of middle latitude whistler-mode signals during an 8-yr period. J.Atmos.Terr.Phys. 37: 531–543
Mozer FS., (1970) Electric field mapping in the ionosphere at the equatorial planes. Planet. Space Sci. 18: 259–263
Nagata K., Kohno T., Murakami H., Nakamoto A., Hasebe N., Kikuchi J., Doke T., (1988) Electron(0.19–3.2 MeV) and pro ton(0.58–35 MeV) precipitation observed by OHZORA satellite at low latitude zones L= 1.6–1.8. Planet.Space Sci. 36: 591–606
Nakata Y., (1968) Variations of total electron content in the ionospheric F region(in Japanese). Rev. Radio Res.Lab. 14, 70: 169–174
Nishino M., Tanaka Y., Lynn KJW., (1989) Doppler shifts of LF whistler-mode signal observed at a low latitude(L=1.54). Planet.Space Sci. 37: 825–836
Okada T., Iwai A., Hayakawa M., (1981) A new whistler direct ion finder. J.Atmos.Terr.Phys. 43: 679–691
Ohtsu J., Kashiwagi M., (1979) An unusual VLF noise event observed at Sakushima on September 29,1978. Proc.Res.Inst. Atmos.,Nagoya Univ. 26: 133–143
Park CG., (1970) Whistler observations of the interchange of ionization between the ionosphere and the protonosphere. J.Geophys. Res. 75: 4249–4260
Pitteway MLV., Jespersen JL., (1966) A numerical study of the excitation,internal reflection and limiting polarization of whistler waves in the low ionosphere. J.Atmos.Terr.Phys. 28: 17–43
Smith AJ., Yearby KH., Bullough K., Saxton JM., Strangeways HJ., Thomson NR., (1987) Whistler mode signals from VLF trans mitters observed at Faraday,Antarctica. Memo. Natl Inst. Polar Res., Spec. Issue, 48: 183–195
Tanaka Y., Hayakawa M., Ohtsu J., (1974) VLF hiss observed at a low-latitude ground station and its relation to drift ing ring current electrons. Rep.Iono.Space Res.Japan 28: 168–172
Tanaka Y., Cairo L., (1980) Propagation of VLF waves through the equatorial anomaly. Ann.Geophys. 36: 555–575
Tanaka Y., Hayakawa M., (1985) On the propagation of daytime whistlers at low latitudes. J.Geophys.Res. 90: 3457–3464
Tanaka Y., Hayakawa M., (1985) On the propagation of daytime whistlers at low latitudes. J.Geophys.Res. 90: 3457–3464
Tanaka Y., Nishino M., Lynn KJW., (1989) On the propagation of LF whistler-mode waves deduced from conjugate measure ments at low latitudes. Planet. Space Sci. 37: 1215–1226
Tanaka Y., Nishino M., Lynn KJW., (1990) Magnetic storm related energetic electrons and magnetospheric electric fields penetrating into the low-latitude magnetosphere (L-1.5). Planet.Space Sci. 38: 1051–1059
Thomson NR., (1976) Causes of the frequency shift of whistler-mode signals. Planet.Space Sci. 24: 447–458
Thomson NR., (1976) Electric fields from whistler-mode Doppler shifts. Planet. Space Sci. 24: 455–458
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Tokyo
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tanaka, Y., Nishino, M. (1991). Characteristics of LF Whistler-Mode Waves Observed in Conjugate Area at Low Latitudes. In: Kikuchi, H. (eds) Environmental and Space Electromagnetics. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68162-5_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68162-5_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-68164-9
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-68162-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive