Skip to main content

Remarkable Reduction of Serum IgG2a Subclass in LEC Rats

  • Chapter
The LEC Rat

Abstract

Spontaneous hepatitis and hepatoma in LEC rats have been demonstrated as being associated with severe jaundice and immunodeficiency. The immunodeficiency that occurs in LEC rats is characterized by a low level of serum IgG and T-cell dysfunction. Serum IgG levels of the LEC rats remain markedly low after the age of 2 months, although IgM levels are the same as those of the control LEA rats. The spleen and thymus were found to be atrophic before the onset of jaundice [1]. Although the genetic basis has been shown to be a single autosomal recessive mutation, no apparent linkage was observed between at least two genes coding for hepatitis and immunodeficiency [2].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Namieno T, Takeichi N, Dempo K, Mori MC, Uchino J, Kobayashi H (1989) Combined immunodeficiency in LEC (Long Evans Cinnamon) rats with spontaneous hepatitis (in Japanese). Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 90:886–893.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Matsumoto K, Takeichi N, Izumi K, Otsuka H (1989) Quantitative variation in immunoglobulin G (Igsr-1) in LEC rats associated with spontaneous hepatitis and hepatoma. Transplant Proc 21:3259.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bazin H, Beckers A, Querinjean P (1974) Three classes and four (sub)classes of rat immunoglobulins: IgM, IgA, IgE and IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG2c. Eur J Immunol 4:44–48.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bazin H, Rousseaux J (1979) Rat immunoglobulins. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 1:61–78.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Rousseaux J, Picque MT, Bazin H, Biserte G (1981) Rat IgG subclasses: Differences in affinity to protein A-sepharose. Mol Immunol 18:639–645.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Matsumoto K, Ono E, Izumi K, Otsuka H, Yoshida MC, Sasaki M, Takeichi N, Kobayashi H (1987) Expression of new esterases and pathologic profile in LEC rats with spontaneous fulminant hepatitis. Transplant Proc 19:3207–3211.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Finkelman FD, Holmes J, Katona IM, Urban JF Jr, Beckmann MP, Park LS, Schooley KA, Coffman RL, Mosmann TR, Paul WE (1990) Lymphokine control of in vivo Immunoglobulin isotype selection. Annu Rev Immunol 8:303–333.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Esser C, Radbruch A (1990) Immunoglobulin class switching: Molecular and cellular analysis. Annu Rev Immunol 8:717–735.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. McGhee JR, Michalek SM, Ghanta VK (1975) Rat immunoglobulins in serum and secretions: Purification of rat IgM, IgA and IgG and their quantitation in serum, colostrum, milk and saliva. Immunochemistry 12:817–823.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Vitetta ES, Ohara J, Myers CD, Layton JE, Krammer PH, Paul WE (1985) Serological, biochemical, and functional identity of B cell-stimulatory factor 1 and B cell differentiation factor for IgG1. J Exp Med 162:1726–1731.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Snapper CM, Paul WE (1987) Interferon-γ and B cell stimulatory factor-1 reciprocally regulate Ig isotype production. Science 236:944–947.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mosmann TR, Cherwinski H, Bond MW, Giedlin MA, Coffman RL (1986) Two types of murine helper T cell clone: 1. Definition according to the profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins. J Immunol 136:2348–2357.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Tokyo

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ikeda, Y., Sugiyama, T., Taniguchi, N. (1991). Remarkable Reduction of Serum IgG2a Subclass in LEC Rats. In: Mori, M., Yoshida, M.C., Takeichi, N., Taniguchi, N. (eds) The LEC Rat. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68153-3_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68153-3_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-68155-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-68153-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics