Skip to main content

Assessment of Systemic and Regional Blood Flows with the Radioactive Microsphere-Reference Sample Method in Rats

  • Chapter
Microcirculation in Circulatory Disorders

Abstract

The radioactive microsphere-reference sample (RMRS) method has become applied to hemodynamic studies even in small animals such as rats [1, 2]. The assumptions and prerequisites of this method in determining systemic and regional blood flows have been described previously [1–3]. Cardiac output and regional blood flow can be obtained by determining the amount of the radioactivity injected and that of the reference sample withdrawn at a known rate and then by comparing them with the radioactivity entrapped by regional organs. The accuracy and precision of this technique are influenced by many factors, including the number of microspheres injected, the site of injection, the rate of reference blood withdrawal, and the kind of suspension agents [1–7]; however, appropriate experimental conditions seem to be now established in rats [2, 6, 7]. In comparison with an independent method, Ishise et al. demonstrated that cardiac output determined by the RMRS method correlated excellently with that determined simultaneously by electromagnetic flowmetry in rats [2].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Malik AB, Kaplan JE, Saba TM (1976) Reference sample method for cardiac output and regional blood flow determinations in the rat. J Appl Physiol 40: 472–475

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ishise S, Pegram BL, Yamamoto J, Kitamura Y, Frohlich ED (1980) Reference sample microsphere method: cardiac output and blood flows in conscious rat. Am J Physiol 239: H443-H449

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Buckberg GD, Luck JC, Payne DB, Hoffman HE, Archie JP, Fixler DE (1971) Some sources of errors in measuring regional blood flow with radioactive microspheres. J Appl Physiol 31: 598–604

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Tsuchiya M, Ferrone RA, Walsh GM, Frohlich ED (1977) Systemic hemodynamic effects of micro spheres in conscious rats. Am J Physiol 233: H617-H621

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Flaim SF, Morris ZQ, Kennedy TJ (1978) Dextran as a radioactive microsphere suspending agent: severe hypotensive effects in rat. Am J Physiol 235: H587-H591

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Stanek KA, Smith TL, Murphy WR, Coleman TG (1983) Hemodynamic disturbances in the rat as a function of the number of microspheres injected. Am J Physiol 245: H920-H923

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tuma RF, Vasthare US, Irion GL, Wiedeman MP (1986) Consideration in use of microspheres for flow measurements in anesthetized rats. Am J Physiol 250: H137–143

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yamamoto J, Goto Y, Nakai M, Ogino K, Ikeda M (1983) Circulatory pressurevolume relationship and cardiac output in DOCA-salt rats. Hypertension 5: 507–513

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Yamamoto J, Yamane Y, Umeda Y, Yoshioka T, Nakai M, Ikeda M (1984) Cardiovascular hemodynamics and vasopressin blockade in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. Hypertension 6: 397–407

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yamamoto J, Nakai M, Natsume T (1987) Cardiovascular responses to acute stress in young-to-old spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 9: 362–370

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Trippodo NC, Frohlich ED (1981) Similarity of genetic (spontaneous) hypertension: man and rat. Circ Res 47: 922–933

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yamamoto J, Akabane S, Yoshimi H, Nakai M, Ikeda M (1985) Effects of taurine on stress-evoked hemodynamic and plasma catecholamine changes in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 7: 913–922

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Nakai M, Matsui Y, Yamamoto J (1986) Systemic and regional hemodynamic effects of E614 (tripamide) as studied in conscious SHR. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 279: 291–303

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Nakai M, Yamamoto J, Matsui M (1986) Acute systemic and regional hemodynamic effects of alphal-adrenoceptor blockade in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats. Clin Exp Hypertension A8 (6): 981–996

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer-Verlag Tokyo

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Yamamoto, J., Nakai, M. (1988). Assessment of Systemic and Regional Blood Flows with the Radioactive Microsphere-Reference Sample Method in Rats. In: Manabe, H., Zweifach, B.W., Messmer, K. (eds) Microcirculation in Circulatory Disorders. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68078-9_63

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68078-9_63

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-68080-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-68078-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics