Abstract
New procedure is suggested for numerical and analytical treatment of elastic contact problems for non-classical domains. The numerical procedure is based on formulae derived for an accurate computer evaluation of singular integrals. These formulae define the value of the singular integral in the neighbourhood of the singularities while the regular part of the integral can be evaluated by any standard subroutine. The method allows practically exact solution of elastic contact problems for punches of various plan forms like, for example, rectangle, rhombus, triangle, oval, etc. The nature of the stress singularity at the boundary of the domain of contact is clarified. Numerical results presented for a rectangle indicate that the assumption of a square root singularity is wrong, and that the power of the singularity is not constant along a rectangle edge.
The new analytical approach is based on an integral representation for the kernel of the governing integral equation from which some simple yet accurate formulae are derived for the relationship between the applied forces and the genralized displacements of the punch. The method’s applicability is far beyond the field of elastic contact problems. It can be applied for the evaluation of the capacity of flat laminae, in the field of wave propagation it can be used for the evaluation the coefficients of electrical and magnetic polarizability, etc. Some specific examples of such use are given.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
V.M. Aleksandrov and V.A. Babeshko, On the pressure on an elastic half-space by a wedge-shaped punch. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (PMM), Vol. 36, 1972, pp. 78–83.
Z.P. Bažant, Three-dimensional harmonic functions near termination or intersection of gradient singularity lines: a general numerical method. International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 12, 1974, pp. 221–243.
B.S Berger and P.S. Bernard, The numerical integration of Green’s functions. Trans. ASME, Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 50, 1983, pp. 456–459.
N.M. Borodachev, Contact problem for a stamp with a rectangular base. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (PMM), Vol. 40, 1976 pp. 505–512.
S.B. Cohn, Determination of aperture parameters by electrolitic-tank measurements. Proc. IRE, Vol. 39, 1951, pp. 1416–1421.
S.B. Cohn, The electric polarizability of apertures of arbitrary shape. Proc. of the IRE, Vol. 40, 1952, pp. 1069–1071.
E.T. Copson, On the problem of the electrified disc. Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc., Vol. 8, 1947, PP. 14–19.
P.J. Davis and P. Rabinowitz, Methods of numerical integration. Academic Press, New York, 1975.
H. Engels, Numerical quadrature and cubature. Academic Press, New York, 1980.
V.I. Fabrikant, Effect of shearing force and tilting moment on a cylindrical punch attached to a transversely isotropic half-space. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (PMM), Vol. 35, 1971, pp. 147–151.
V.I. Fabrikant, Closed forms solution of a two-dimensional integral equation. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Matematika, No. 2, 1971, pp. 102–104, (in Russian).
R.G. Gabdulkhaev, Cubature formulas for multi-dimensional singular integrals. Izvestiya VUZ’ov, Matematika, Vol. 19, No. 4, 1975, pp. 3–13 (in Russian).
L.A Galin,Contact Problems in the Theory of Elasticity (in Russian), Gostekhteorizdat, 1953. Translated by H. Moss, Dept. of Math., North Carolina State College, Raleigh, 1961.
G.W.O. Howe, The capacity of rectangular plates and a suggested formula for the capacity of aerials. The Radio Review, Vol. 1, Oct. 1919 – June 1920, pp. 710–714.
L. Kraus, Diffraction by a Plane Angular Sector. Ph.D. Thesis, New York University, 1955.
E.A. Kraut, Diffraction of elastic waves by a rigid 90° wedge. Bull. Seism, Soc. Am., Vol. 58, 1968, pp. 1083–1115.
J.A. Liggett, Singular cubature over triangles. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 18, 1982, pp. 1375–1384.
F. De Meulenaere and J. Van Bladel, Polarizability of some small apertures. IEEE Trans, on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-25, 1977, pp. 198–205.
B. Noble, The numerical solution of the singular integral equation for the charge distribution on a flat rectangular lamina. Sympos. Numerical Treatment of Ordinary Differential Equations, Integral and Integrodifferential Equations. (Proc. Rome Sympos. 20–24 September 1960) Birkhauser, Berlin-Stuttgart, 1960.
B. Noble, The potential and charge distribution near the tip of a flat angular sector. NYU EM-135, July, 1959.
E.E. Okon and R.F. Harrington, The polarizabilities of electrically small apertures of arbitrary shape. IEEE Trans. on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. EMC-23, 1981, pp.359–366.
E.E. Okon and R.F. Harrington, The potential integral for a linear distribution over a triangular domain. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 18, 1982, pp. 1821–1828.
E.E. Okon and R.F. Harrington, The capacitance of discs of arbitrary shape. Tech. Rep. No.10, Contract No. N00014–76-C-0225. US Dep. Navy, Office of Naval Research, Rep. No. TR-79–3, April, 1970.
J. Radlow, Arch. Ration. Mechanics and Analysys, Vol. 19, 1965, pp.62-
D.K. Reitan and T.J. Higgins, Accurate determination of the capacitance of a thin rectangular plate. Trans. AIEE, Vol. 75, pt. 1, 1957, pp. 761–766.
V.L. Rvachev, On the pressure on elastic half-space of a punch which has the planform of a wedge. Prikl. Mat. i Mekhanika (in Russian), Vol. 23, 1959, pp. 169–178.
L. Solomon, Upon the geometrical punch-penetration rigidity. Lincei-Rend. Sc. fis. mat. e nat., Vol. 36, 1964, pp. 832–835.
L. Solomon, Une solution approchée du problème du poinçon rigide a base plane bornée convexe non elliptique. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sc. Paris, Vol. 258, 1964, pp. 64–66.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer Japan
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fabrikant, V.I., Sankar, T.S. (1986). Numerical Treatment of Singularities in Elastic Contact Problems and Applications. In: Yagawa, G., Atluri, S.N. (eds) Computational Mechanics ’86. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68042-0_57
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68042-0_57
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-68044-4
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-68042-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive