Summary
During the process of enlargement of the heart due to overload, a significant reconstitution of the organ including myoctes and intracellular constituents occurs, as well as cellular hypertrophy induced by increased synthesis of cellular components in order to meet an increased demand in work. This adaptational phenomenon can be defined at the molecular level in terms of altered transcription of specific genes.
Cardiac myosin isoforms, through their enzymatic activities, regulate both contractility and energy efficiency for contraction of the muscle. Since analysis of myosin isoforms can provide insight into the process of caridac hypertrophy, we developed monoclonal antibodies specific for two types of cardiac myosin, and characterized these isoforms by an immunofluorescence study. Furthermore, we cloned specific genes encoding the heavy and light chains of these cardiac myosin isoforms from the human cDNA library and demonstrated the regulation of their expression in the overloaded human heart. In this study, we investigated human materials to obtain clinical implications from our observations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Yazaki Y, Raben MS (1974) Cardiac myosin adenosinetriphosphatase of rat and mouse: distinctive enzymatic properties compared with rabbit and dog cardiac myosin. Circ Res 35: 15–23
Yazaki Y, Raben MS (1975) Effect of thyroid state on the enzymatic characteristic of cardiac myosin: a difference in behavior of rat and rabbit cardiac myosin. Circ Res 36: 208–215
Yazaki Y, Ueda S, Nagai R et al. (1979) Cardiac atrial myosin adenosine triphosphatase of animals and humans: distinctive enzymatic properties compared with cardiac ventricular myosin. Circ Res 45: 522–527
Mercadier JJ, Bouveret P, Gorza L et al. (1983) Myosin isozymes in normal and hypertrophied human ventricular myocardium. Circ Res 53: 52–62
Hoh JFY, McGrath PA, Hale PJ (1978) Electrophoretic analysis of mutiple forms of rat cardiac myosin: effect of hypophysectomy and thyroxine replacement. J Mol Cell Cardiol 10: 1053–1076
Chizzonite RA, Everett AW, Clark WA et al. (1982) Isolation and characterization of two molecular variants of myosin heavy chain from rabbit ventricle: change in their content during normal growth and after treatment with thyroid hormone. J Biol Chem 257: 2056–2065
Sartore S, Gorza L, Pierobon-Bormioli S et al. (1981) Myosin types and fiber types in cardiac muscle. I. Ventricular myocardium. J Cell Biol 88: 226–233
Clark WA Jr, Chizzonite RA, Everett AW et al. (1982) Species correlations between cardiac isomyosins: a comparison of electrophoretic and immunological properties. J Biol Chem 257: 5449–5454
Köhler G, Milstein C (1973) Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature 256: 495–497
Yazaki Y, Tsuchimochi H, Kuro-o M et al. (1984) Distribution of myosin isozymes in human atrial and ventricular myocardium: comparison in normal and overload heart. Eur Heart J (Suppl F): 103–110
Tsuchimochi H, Sugi M, Kuro-o M et al. (1984) Isozymic changes in myosin of human atrial myocardium induced by overload: immunohistochemical study using monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Invest 74: 662–665
Chizzonite RA, Everett AW, Prior G et al. (1984) Comparison of myosin heavy chains in atria and ventricles from hyperthyroid, hypothyroid, and euthyroid rabbits. J Biol Chem 259: 15564–15571
Mercadier JJ, Lompre AM, Wisnewsky C et al. (1981) Myosin isozymic changes in several models of rat cardiac hypertrophy. Circ Res 49: 525–532
Litten RZ, Martin BJ, Low RB et al. (1982) Altered myosin isozyme patterns from pressure-overloaded and thyrotoxic hypertrophied rabbit hearts. Circ Res 50: 856–864
Kawana M, Kimata S, Taira A et al. (1986) Isozymic changes in myosin human ventricular myocardium induced by pressure overload. Circulation 74: 11–82
Alpert NR, Murieri LA (1982) Increased myothermal economy of isometric force generation in compensated cardiac hypertrophy induced by pulmonary artery constriction in the rabbit. Circ Res 50: 491–500
Holubarsch C, Goulette RP, Litten RZ (1985) The economy of isometric force development, myosin isozyme pattern, and myofibrillar ATPase activity in normal and hypothyroid rat myocardium. Circ Res 56: 78–86
Kurabayashi M, Tsuchimochi H, Komuro I et al. (1988) Molecular cloning and characterization of human cardiac α- and β-form myosin heavy chain cDNA clones: regulation of expression durng development and pressure overload in human atrium. J Clin Invest 82: 524–531
Cummins P (1982) Transition in human atrial and ventricular myosin light-chain isozymes in response to cardiac pressure-overload induced hypertrophy. Biochem J 205: 195–204
Kurabayashi M, Tsuchimochi H, Komuro I et al. (1988) Molecular cloning and characterization of human atrial and ventricular myosin alkali light chain cDNA clones. J Biol Chem 263: 13930–13936
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Tokyo
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yazaki, Y., Tsuchimochi, H., Kurabayashi, M., Komuro, I. (1989). Isozymic Changes in Human Cardiac Myosins Due to Overload. In: Hori, M., Suga, H., Baan, J., Yellin, E.L. (eds) Cardiac Mechanics and Function in the Normal and Diseased Heart. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67957-8_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67957-8_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-68020-8
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-67957-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive