Skip to main content

Near-Field Optical Atom Manipulation: Toward Atom Photonics

  • Chapter
Near-field Nano/Atom Optics and Technology

Abstract

Precise control of atomic motion is an up-to-date and important subject not only for atomic physics, including high-resolution laser spectroscopy, but also for the sophisticated technology of crystal growth. Since an optical near field can be localized in a nanometric region, it is very suitable for atom manipulation with high spatial accuracy. This chapter covers several methods of guiding and manipulating atoms by means of an optical near field. First, before discussing details, we will give an outline of the control of atomic motion based on the near-resonant mechanical interaction between an atom and an optical near field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. C. Cohen-Tannoudji, in Fundamental systems in quantum optics, J. Dalibard, J. M. Raimond, J. Zinn-Justin (eds.), pp. 1–164 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. J. Meystre, S. Stenholm (eds.), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 1706 (1985); S. Chu, C. Wieman (eds.), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 11, 2019 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. L. Raab, M. Prentiss, A. Cable, S. Chu, D. E. Pritchard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2631 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. H. Anderson, J. R. Ensher, M. R. Matthews, C. E. Wieman, E. A. Cornell, Science 269, 198 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Mlynek, V. Balykin, P. Meystre (eds.), Appl. Phys. B 54, 319 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  6. V. I. Balykin, V. S. Letokhov, Atom optics with laser light, (Harwood Academic, Chur, 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. Haken, H. C. Wolf, The physics of atoms and quanta, 5th edn. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. J. P. Dowling, J. Gea-Banacloche, in Advances in atomic, molecular, and optical physics, Vol. 37, B. Bederson, H. Walther (eds.), pp. 1–94, (Academic Press, San Diego, 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. Feron, J. Reinhardt, M. Ducloy, O. Gorceix, S. Nic Chormaic, Ch. Miniatura, J. Robert, J. Baudon, V. Lorent, H. Haberland, Phys. Rev. A 49, 4733 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. V. I. Balykin, V. S. Letokhov, Yu. B. Ovchinnikov, A. I. Sidorov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 2137 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. C. G. Aminoff, A. M. Steane, P. Bouyer, P. Desbiolles, J. Dalibard, C. Cohen-Tannoudji, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3083 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. G. J. Liston, S. M. Tan, D. F. Wallis, Appl. Phys. B 60, 211 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Landragin, G. Labeyrie, C. Henkel, R. Kaiser, N. Vansteenkiste, C. I. Westbrook, A. Aspect, Opt. Lett. 21, 1591 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Landragin, J.-Y. Courtois, G. Labeyrie, N. Vansteenkiste, C. I. West-brook, A. Aspect, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 464 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Esslinger, M. Weidemüller, A. Hemmerich, T. W. Hänsch, Opt. Lett. 18, 450 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. C. M. Savage, S. Marksteiner, P. Zoller, in Fundamentals of quantum optics III, F. Ehlotzky (ed.) (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993); S. Marksteiner, C. M. Savage, P. Zoller, S. L. Rolston, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2680 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Ito, K. Sakaki, T. Nakata, W. Jhe, M. Ohtsu, Opt. Commun. 115, 57 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. H. Ito, K. Sakaki, T. Nakata, W. Jhe, M. Ohtsu, Ultramicroscopy 61, 91 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M. J. Renn, E. A. Donley, E. A. Cornell, C. E. Wieman, D. Z. Anderson, Phys. Rev. A 53, R648 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Ito, T. Nakata, K. Sakaki, M. Ohtsu, K. I. Lee, W. Jhe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4500 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. W. Jhe, M. Ohtsu, H. Hori, S. R. Friberg, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 33, L1680 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. A. Ol’Shanii, Yu. B. Ovchinnikov, V. S. Letokhov, Opt. Commun. 98, 77 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. M. J. Renn, D. Montgomery, O. Vdovin, D. Z. Anderson, C. E. Wieman, E. A. Cornell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3253 (1995); M. J. Renn, A. A. Zozulya, E. A. Donley, E. A. Cornell, D. Z. Anderson, Phys. Rev. A 55, 3684 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. H. Hori, in Near-field optics, D. W. Pohl, D. Courjon (eds.), pp. 105–114 (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993); M. Ohtsu, S. Jiang, T. Pangaribuan, M. Kozuma, in Near-field optics, D. W. Pohl, D. Courjon (eds.), pp. 131–139 (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Sudo, I. Yokohama, H. Yasaka, Y. Sakai, T. Ikegami, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 2, 128 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. D. Marcuse, Light transmission optics, 2nd edn. (Robert E. Krieger, Malabar, 1989); Theory of dielectric optical waveguides, 2nd edn. (Academic Press, San Diego, 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  27. G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear fiber optics, 2nd edn. (Academic Press, San Diego, 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  28. N. F. Ramsey, Molecular beams (Oxford University Press, London, 1956)

    Google Scholar 

  29. W. Happer, Rev. Mod. Phys. 44, 169 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. H. Ito, K. Sakaki, W. Jhe, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2496 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. V. S. Letokhov, Laser photoionization spectroscopy (Academic Press, San Diego, 1987)

    Google Scholar 

  32. G. W. Drake (ed.), Atomic, molecular, and optical physics handbook (AIP Press, New York, 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  33. T. P. Dinneen, C. D. Wallace, Kit-Yan N. Tan, P. L. Gould, Opt. Lett. 17, 1706 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. M. Chevrollier, M. Fichet, M. Oria, G. Rahmat, D. Bloch, M. Ducloy, J. Phys. II France 2, 631 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. P. R. Berman (ed.), Cavity quantum electrodynamics (Academic Press, San Diego, 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  36. P. W. Milonni, The quantum vacuum (Academic Press, Boston, 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  37. H. B. G. Casimir, D. Polder, Phys. Rev. 73, 360 (1948)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. V. Sandoghdar, C. I. Sukenik, E. A. Hinds, S. Haroche, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3432 (1992); C. I. Sukenik, M. G. Boshier, D. Cho, V. Sandoghdar, E. H. Hinds, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 560 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. S. K. Lamoreaux, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 5 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. W. Jhe, J. W. Kim, Phys. Rev. A 51, 1150 (1995); Phys. Lett. A 197, 192 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. K. Jiang, W. Jhe, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1126 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. V. V. Klimov, M. Ducloy, V. S. Letokhov, J. Mod. Opt. 43, 549 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. J. M. Wylie, J. E. Sipe, Phys. Rev. A 30, 1185 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. J.-Y. Courtois, J.-M. Courty, J. C. Mertz, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1862 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. H. Nha, W. Jhe, Phys. Rev. A 54, 3505 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. H.H. Ito, K. Sakaki, W. Jhe, M. Ohtsu, in Atom optics, M. G. Prentiss, W. D. Phillips (eds.), Proceedings SPIE 2995, 138 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  47. H. Nha, W. Jhe, Phys. Rev. A 56, 2213 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. H. Ito, K. Sakaki, W. Jhe, M. Ohtsu, Opt. Commun. 141, 43 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. G. Timp, R. E. Behringer, D. M. Tennant, J. E. Cunningham, M. Prentiss, K. K. Berggren, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1636 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. J. J. McClelland, R. E. Scholten, E. C. Palm, R. J. Celotta, Science 262, 877 (1993); R. Gupta, J. J. McClelland, Z. J. Jabbour, R. J. Celotta, Appl. Phys. B 67, 1378 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. R. W. McGowan, D. M. Giltner, S. A. Lee, Opt. Lett. 20, 2535 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. K. S. Johnson, A. Chu, T. W. Lynn, K. K. Berggren, M. S. Shahriar, M. Prentiss, Opt. Lett. 20, 1310 (1995); K. S. Johnson, A. P. Chu, K. K. Berggren, M. Prentiss, Opt. Commun. 126, 326 (1996); A. P. Chu, K. S. Johnson, M. Prentiss, Opt. Commun. 134, 105 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. K. K. Berggren, A. Bard, J. L. Wilbur, J. D. Gillaspy, A. G. Helg, J. J. McClelland, S. L. Rolston, W. D. Phillips, M. Prentiss, G. M. White-sides, Science 269, 1255 (1995); K. S. Johnson, K. K. Berggren, A. Black, C. T. Black, A. P. Chu, N. H. Dekker, D. C. Raiph, J. H. Thywissen, R. Younkin, M. Tinkham, M. Prentiss, G. M. Whitesides, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2773 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. J. Fujita, M. Morinaga, T. Kishimoto, M. Yasuda, S. Matsui, F. Shimizu, Nature 380, 691 (1996); M. Morinaga, M. Yasuda, T. Kishimoto, F. Shimizu, J. Fujita, S. Matsui, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 802 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. G. Scoles (ed.), Atomic and molecular beam, methods (Oxford University Press, London, 1988)

    Google Scholar 

  56. C. Monroe, W. Swann, H. Robinson, C. Wieman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1571 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. K. B. Davis, M. O. Mewes, M. A. Joffe, M. R. Andrews, W. Ketterle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 5202 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. M. R. Anderson, J. R. Ensher, M. R. Matthews, C. E. Wieman, E. A. Cornell, Science 269, 198 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. K. B. Davis, M.-O. Mewes, M. R. Andrews, N. J. van Druten, D. S. Durfee, D. M. Kurn, W. Ketterle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3969 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. C. C. Bradley, C. A. Sackett, J. J. Tollett, R. G. Hilet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1687 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. M. R. Andrews, C. G. Townsend, H.-J. Miesner, D. S. Durfee, D. M. Kurn, W. Ketterle, Science 275, 637 (1997); M.-O. Mewes, M. R. Andrews, D. M. Kurn, D. S. Durfee, C. G. Townsend, W. Ketterle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 582 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. H. Ito, K. Sakaki, W. Jhe, M. Ohtsu, Phys. Rev. A 56, 712 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. H. S. Lee, B. W. Stewart, K. Choi, H. Fenichel, Phys. Rev. A 49, 4922 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. K. T. Gahagan, G. A. Swartzlander, Jr., Opt. Lett. 21, 827 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. T. Kuga, Y. Torii, N. Shiokawa, T. Hirano, Y. Shimizu, H. Sasada, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4713 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. J. Yin, H.-R. Noh, K.-I. Lee, K.-H. Kim, Y.-Z. Wang, W. Jhe, Opt. Commun. 138, 287 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. E. Riis, D. S. Weiss, K. A. Moler, S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1658 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. J. Yu, J. Djemaa, P. Nosbaum, P. Pillet, Opt. Commun. 112, 136 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. T. B. Swanson, N. J. Silva, S. K. Mayer, J. J. Maki, D. H. McIntyre, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13, 1833 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. Z. T. Lu, K. L. Corwin, M. J. Renn, M. H. Anderson, E. A. Cornell, C. E. Wieman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3331 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. J. Söding, R. Grimm, Yu. B. Ovchinnikov, Opt. Commun. 119, 652 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. P. Desbiolles, M. Arndt, P. Szriftgiser, J. Dalibard, Phys. Rev. A 54, 4292 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. H. Nha, W. Jhe, Phys. Rev. A 56, 729 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. C. Cohen-Tannoudji, J. Dupont-Roc, G. Grynberg, Atom-photon interactions (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  75. M. A. Kasevich, D. S. Weiss, S. Chu, Opt. Lett. 15, 607 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. K. I. Lee, J. A. Kim, H. R. Noh, W. Jhe, Opt. Lett. 21, 1177 (1996); J. A. Kim, K. I. Lee, H. R. Noh, W. Jhe, M. Ohtsu, Opt. Lett. 22, 117 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. M. Ohtsu, H. Hori, Near-field nano-optics (Plenum, New York, 1998)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  78. U. Dürig, D. W. Pohl, F. Rohner, J. Appl. Phys. 59, 3318 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. R. G. Newton, Scattering theory of waves and particles, 2nd edn. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  80. L. D. Landau, E. M. Lifshitz, Quantum mechanics — Non-relativistic theory, 3rd edn. (Pergamon, Oxford, 1975)

    Google Scholar 

  81. H. Mabuchi, H. J. Kimble, Opt. Lett. 19, 749 (1994); D. W. Vernooy, H. J. Kimble, Phys. Rev. A 55, 1239 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. V. V. Klimov, V. S. Letokhov, Opt. Commun. 121, 130 (1995); J. Mod. Opt. 42, 1485 (1995); JETP 81, 49 (1995); Laser Phys. 6, 475 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. T. Saiki, M. Ohtsu, K. Jang, W. Jhe, Opt. Lett. 21, 674 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. M. V. Subbotin, V. I. Balykin, D. V. Laryusliin, V. S. Letokhov, Opt. Commun. 139, 107 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. D. J. Harris, C. M. Savage, Phys. Rev. A 51 (1995) 3967

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. G. M. Moy, J. J. Hope, C. M. Savage, Phys. Rev. A 55, 3631 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. L. Novotny, R. X. Bian, X. S. Xie, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 645 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Japan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ohtsu, M. (1998). Near-Field Optical Atom Manipulation: Toward Atom Photonics. In: Ohtsu, M. (eds) Near-field Nano/Atom Optics and Technology. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67937-0_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67937-0_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-68013-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-67937-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics