Abstract
Paré (1552) [1] described the first vascular ligature, and in 1759 Hallowell [2] repaired a wound in the brachial artery by thrusting a pin through the margins of the wound and tying a thread around it. In 1820, Jones [3] studied the healing process in vascular injuries in animals and stressed the importance of neointima, which had regenerated at the suture site. In 1877, Eck [4] performed his well-known portacaval shunt operation for portal hypertension.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Paré A. (1552) Cited by Dale WA (1974) The beginning of vascular surgery. Surgery 76:849–866
Hallowell (1759) Cited by Eastcott H.H.G. (1969) Arterial surgery. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia, p 235
Jones (1820) Cited by Callow A.D. (1978) Historical development of vascular surgery. In: Sawyer & Kaplitt (eds) Vascular grafts. ACC, New York, pp 5–22
Eck N.V. (1877) Voprosn o Perevayazkie vorotuois voi. Predvaritelnoye Sobstitjenye, Voen Med St. Petersburg, 130:11
Jassinowski A. (1889) Die Arteriennhat: Eine experimentelle Studie. Inaug Diss Dorpat
Murphy J.B. (1897) Resection of arteries and veins injured in continuity end-to-end suture: experimental and clinical research. Med Rec 51:73
Carrel A. (1902) La technique des anastomoses vascularies et la transplantation des vis ceres. Lyon Med 98:859–864
Höphner E. (1903) Über Gefässnhaht, Gefasstransplantationen und Replantation von amputierten Extremitäten. Arch Klin Chir 70:417
Goyanes J. (1906) Nuevos travajos de chirurgia vascular. El Siglo Med 53:446–461
Lexer E (1907) Die ideale Operation des arteriellen und arteriovenösen Aneurysma. Arch Klin Chir 83:459–477
McLean J. (1916) The thromboplastic action of cephaline. Am J Physiol 41:250–257
Howell W.H., Holt E. (1918) Two new factors in blood coagulation—heparin and pro-antithrombin. Am J Physiol 47:328–341
Charles AF., Scott DA. (1933) Studies on heparin I. The preparation of heparin. J Biol Chem 102:425–429
Guthrie C.C. (1912) Blood vessel surgery and its applications. Longmans, Green, New York
Lee S., Frand D.H., Choi S.Y. (1983) Historical review of small and microvascular vessel surgery. Ann Plast Surg 11:53–62
Nylen C.O. (1954) The microscope in aural surgery, its first use and later development. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 116:226–240
Holmgren G. (1923) Some experiences in surgery of otosclerosis. Acta Otolaryngol 5:460–466
Perritt R.A. (1950) Recent advances in corneal surgery. Am Acad Ophthal Otol, Course No. 288
Littmann H. (1954) Ein neu es Operations mikroskop. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 124:473–476
Harms H. (1953) Augenoperationen unter dem binokularen Mikroskop. Ber Dtsch Ophth Geselsch 58:119–122
Barraquer J.I. (1956) The microscope in ocular surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 42:916–918
Malis L.I. (1964) In: Donaghy RMP. The history of microsurgery in neurosurgery. Clinical neurosurg 26:619–625
Kurze T. (1969) Extradural intracranial (middle fossa) approach to the internal auditory canal. J Neurosurg 19:1033–1037
Jacobson J.H., Donaghy R.M.P. (1962) Microsurgery as an aid to middle cerebral artery endarterectomy. J Neurosurg 19:108–115
Malis L.I. (1967) Bipolar coagulator in microsurgery. In: Donaghy R.M.P., & Yasargil M.G. (eds) Microvascular surgery. Georg Thiem, Stuttgart, pp 126–130
Buncke H.J. (1994) Personal communication
Buncke H.J., Blackfield H.M. (1963):The vasoplegic effects of chlorpromazine. Plast Reconstr Surg 31:353–362
Buncke H.J., Schulz W.P. (1965) Experimental digital amputation and replantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 36:62–70
Buncke H.J., Buncke C.M., Schulz W.P. (1966) Immediate Nicoladoni procedure in the rhesus monkey for hallux to thumb transplantation utilizing microminiature anastomoses. Br J Surg 19:332–337
Buncke H.J., Schulz W.P. (1966) Total ear reimplantation in the rabbit utilizing microminiature vascular anastomoses. Br J Plast Surg 19:15–22
Onji Y., Murai Y., Tamai S., Hashimoto T., Yamaguchi T, Akiyama H, Tsujimoto A (1963) Experimental surgery on resuscitation and reunion of amputated or nearly amputated leg. Plast Reconstr Surg 31:151–165
Onji Y., Tamai S., Akiyama H., Yamaguchi T., Hirooka Y., Mitsuhashi N. (1964) The possibility of salvaging an amputated extremity. Clin Orthop 32:87–9
Snyder C.C., Knowels R.P. (1960) Extremity replantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 26:251–163
Lapchinsky A. (1960) Recent results of experimental transplantation of preserved limbs and kidneys and possible use of this technique in clinical practice. Ann NY Acad Sci 87:539–571
Jacobson J.H., Suarez E.L. (1960) Microsurgery in anastomosis of small vessels. Surg Forum 11:243–245
Kriss T.C., Kriss V.M. (1998) History of operating microscope: from magnifying glass to microneurosurgery. Neurosurgery 42:899–908
Comroe J.H. Jr (1977) Retrospectroscope—Insights into Medical Discovery—Von Gehr press
Yoshii T., Tamai S., Mizumoto S., Yajima H., Huang W.C. (1987) A new disposable microvascular double clip. J Reconstr Microsurg 3:133–136
Acland R.D. (1974) Microvascular anastomosis: a device for holding stay sutures and a new vascular clamp. Surgery 75:185–187
O’Brien B.M. (1977) Microvascular reconstructive surgery. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 12–28
Walz W. (1959) Sterilitätsoperationen an der Tukbe mit Hilfe eines Operationmikroskope. Z Geburtshilfe Gynek 153:49–55
Troutman R.C. (1965) The operating microscope in ophthalmic surgery. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 63:335–348
Malt R.A., McKhann C.F. (1964) Replantation of severed arms. JAMA 189:114–120
Kleinert H.E., Kasdan M.L. (1965) Anastomosis of digital vessels. J Ky Med Assoc 63:106–108
Chen Z.W., Chien Y.C., Bao Y.S. (1963) Salvage of the forearm following complete traumatic amputation: report of a case. Chin Med J 82:632–638
Inoue T., Toyoshima Y., Fukusumi H., Uemichi A., Inui K., Harada S., Hirohashi K., Kotani T., Shiraha Y. (1967) Factors necessary for successful replantation of upper extremities. Ann Surg 165:225–238
Lee S.H., Fishier B. (1961) Portacaval shunt in the rat. Surgery 50:668–672
Lee S., Willoughby W.F., Smallwood C.J., Dawson A., Orloff M.J. (1970) Heterotopic heart and lung transplantation in the rat. Am J Pathol 59:279–297
Lee S. (1967) An improved technique for renal transplantation in the rat. Surgery 61:771–773
Lee S., Tung K.S.K., Orloff M.J. (1971) Testicular transplantation in the rat. Transpl Proc 3:586–590
Lee S., Edgington T.S. (1966) Liver transplantation in the rat. Surg Forum 17:220–222
Lee S., Charters A.C., Chandler J.G., Orloff M.J. (1973) A technique for orthotopic liver transplantation in the rat. Transplantation 16:664–669
Lee S., Tung K.S.K., Koopmans H., Chandler J.G., Orloff M.J. (1972) Pancreaticoduodenal transplantation in the rat. Transplantation 13:421–425
Lee S., Edgington T.S., Smallwood C.J., Thompson A.G., Chandler J.G., Rosen H., Orloff M.J. (1972) Secretory function and relative resistance of the gastric mucosa of the rat to allogeneic rejection. Transplantation 14:641–648
Owen E.R. (1969) Preventing the rejection of transplanted organs. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 45:63–79
Goldwyn R.M., Laub D.L., White W.L. (1963) An experimental study of large island flaps in dogs. Plast Reconstr Surg 31:528–536
Krizek T.J., Tani T., Desperez Q.Q., Kiohn C.L. (1965) Experimental transplantation of composite grafts by microvascular anastomosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 36:538–546
Ito J., Hirotani H., Yamamoto K. (1976) Peripheral nerve repairs by the funicular suture technique. Acta Orthop Scand 47:283–289
Smith J.W. (1964) Microsurgery of peripher al nerves. Plast Reconstr Surg 33:317–329
Bora F.W. (1967) Peripheral nerve repair in cats: the fascicular stitch. J Bone Joint Surg 49A:659–666
Hakstian R.W. (1968) Funicular orientation by direct stimulation: an aid to peripheral nerve repair. J Bone Joint Surg 50A:1178–1186
Komatsu S., Tamai S. (1968) Successful replantation of a completely cut-off thumb. Plast Reconstr Surg 42:374–377
Cobbett J.R. (1967) Microvascular surgery. Surg Clin North Am 47:521–542
Lougheed W.M., Gunton R.W., Barnett H.J.M. (1965) Embolectomy of internal carotid, middle and anterior cerebral arteries. J Neurosurg 22:607–609
Pool J.L. (1965) New dimension in aneurysm surgery. PA Quarterly (Colombia) 18–20
Rand R.W., Jannetta P.J. (1967) Microneurosurgery for aneurysms. J Neurosurg 27:330–335
Donaghy R.M.P., Yasargil M.G. (1967) Microvascular surgery. Georg Thiem, Stuttgart, and CV Mosby, St. Louis, pp 87–125
Yasargil M.G., Yonekawa Y. (1977) Results of microsurgical extra-intracranial arterial bypass in the treatment of cerebral ischemia. Neurosurgery 1:22–24
Swolin K. (1967) Fertilitätsoperationen. 1. Literatur und Methodik. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 46:234–250
David A., Brackett R.D., Garcia C.R. (1969) Effects of microsurgical removal of the rabbit uterotubal junction. Fertil Steril 20:250–257
Tamai S., Komatsu S., Sakamoto H., Sano S., Sasauchi N., Hori Y., Tatsumi Y., Okuda H. (1970) Free muscle transplants in dogs, with microsurgical neurovascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 46:219–225
Chen Z.W., Yang D.Y., Chang D.S. (1982) Microsurgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, p 143
Cobbett J.R. (1969) Free digital transfer. J Bone Joint Surg 51B:677–679
Fujino T., Harashina T., Mikato A. (1972) Autogenous en bloc transplantation of the mammary gland in dogs, using microsurgical technique. Plast Reconstr Surg 50:376–381
Garcia C.R. (1972) Oviductal anastomosis procedures. In: Richard R.M., Prager D.J. (eds) Human sterilization. Springfield, Illinois, p 116
McLean D.H., Buncke H.J. (1972) Autotransplant of omentum to large scalp defect with microsurgical revascularization. Plast Reconstr Surg 49:268–273
Harii K., Ohmori K., Ohmori S. (1974) Hair transplantation with free scalp flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 53:259–270
Daniel R.K., Taylor G.I. (1973) Distant transfer of an island flap by microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 52:111–117
Research Laboratory for Replantation of Severed Limb, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital (1976) Free muscle transplantation by microsurgical neurovascular anastomoses. Report of a case. Chin Med J 2:47–50
Harii K., Ohmori K., Torii S. (1976) Free gracilis muscle transplantation, with microneurovascular anastomoses for the treatment of facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 57:133–143
Ikuta Y., Kubo T., Tsuge K. (1976) Free muscle transplantation by microsurgical technique to treat severe Volkmann’s contracture. Plast Reconstr Surg 58:407–411
Millesi H. (1973) Microsurgery of peripheral nerves. Hand 5:157–160
Terzis J.K., Faibisoff B.A., Williams H.B. (1975) The nerve gap: suture under tension vs. graft. Plast Reconstr Surg 56:166–170
Williams H.B., Terzis J.K. (1976) Single fascicular recordings: an intraoperative diagnostic tool for the management of peripheral nerve lesions. Plast Reconstr Surg 57:562–569
Samii H., Wallenberg R. (1972) Tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen tiber den Einfluss der Spannung auf den Regenerationserfolg nach Nervennaht. Acta Neurochirurg 27:87–110
Brunelli G. (1979) Longterm results of nerve sutures and grafts. Microsurgery 1:27–31
Millesi H., Meissl G., Berger A. (1976) Further experience with interfascicular grafting of the median, ulnar, and radial nerve. J Bone Joint Surg 58A:209–218
Williams H.B., Terzis J.K. (1976) Single fascicular recordings: an intraoperative diagnostic tool for the management of peripheral nerve lesions. Plast Reconstr Surg 57:562–569
Taylor G.I., Ham F. (1976) The free vascularized nerve graft. A further experimental and clinical application of microvascular techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 57:413–426
Buncke H.J., Daniller A.I., Shulz W.P., Chase R.A. (1967) The fate of autogenous whole joints transplanted by microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 39:333–341
Strauch B., Bloomberg A.E., Lewin M.C. (1971) An experimental approach to mandibular replacement: island vascular composite rib grafts. Br J Plast Surg 24:334–341
Tamai S., Sasauchi N., Horii Y., Tatsumi Y., Okuda H. (1972) Microvascular surgery in orthopedics and traumatology. J Bone Joint Surg 54B:637–647
McCullough D.W., Fredrickson J.M. (1973) Neurovascularized rib grafts to reconstruct mandibular defects. Can J Otolaryngol 2:96–100
Oestrup L.T., Fredrickson J.M. (1974) Distant transfer of a free living bone graft by microvascular anastomosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 54:274–285
Doi K., Tominaga S., Shibata T. (1977) Bone grafts with microvascular anastomoses of vascular pedicles. J Bone Joint Surg 59A:809–815
Ueba Y., Fujikawa S. (1983) Vascularized fibula graft to neurofibulomatosis of the ulna-a 9 year follow up. Orthop Surg Traumatol 26:595–600 (in Japanese)
Taylor G.I., Miller D.G.H., Ham F.J. (1975) The free vascularized bone graft. A clinical extension of microvascular technique. Plast Reconstr Surg 55:533–544
Taylor G.I., Watson N. (1978) One stage repair of compound leg defects with free, revascularized flaps of groin skin and iliac bone. Plast Reconstr Surg 61:494–506
Tamai S. (1979) Osteocutaneous transplantation. Iliac osteocutaneous neurovascular flap. In: Serafin D. and Buncke H.J. (eds) Microsurgical composite tissue transplantation. CV Mosby, St. Louis, pp 391–397
Miller G.H.D., Anstee J.A., Snell J.A. (1976) Successful replantation of an avulsed scalp by microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 58:133–136
McGregor I.A., Jackson I.T. (1972) The groin flap. Br J Plast Surg 25:3–16
Harii K. (1979) Microvascular surgery in plastic surgery: free tissue transfer. J Microsurg 1:223–230
Baudet J., Guimberteau J.C., Nascimento E. (1976) Successful clinical transfer of two free thoracodorsal axillary flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 58:680–688
Silver S.J., Kelly J. (1976) Successful auto-transplantation of an intraabdominal testis to the scrotum by microvascular technique. J Urol 115:452–454
Silver S.J. (1977) Microscopic vasectomy reversal. Fertil Steril 28:1191–1202
Tamai S., Nakamura Y., Motomiya Y. (1977) Microsurgical replantation of a completely amputated penis and scrotum. Case report. Plast Reconstr Surg 60:287–291
Cohen B.E. (1977) Successful clinical replantation of an amputated penis by microneurovascular repair. Plast Reconstr Surg 59:276–280
James N.J. (1976) Survival of a large replanted segment of upper lip and nose. Case report. Plast Reconstr Surg 58:623–625
Clodius L., Uhlschmid G., Smahel J., Altorfer J. (1976) Microsurgery and lymphatics. In: Daniller A.I., Strauch B. (eds) Symposium on microsurgery. Vol 14. CV Mosby, St. Louis, pp 196–215
Smith J.W. (1976) Facial nerve paralysis and microsurgery. In: Daniller A.I., Strauch B. (eds) Symposium on microsurgery. Vol 14. CV Mosby, St. Louis, pp 172–176
Anderl H. (1973) Reconstruction of the face through cross-face nerve transplantation in facial paralysis. Chir Plast 2:17
Harii K. (1979) Microneurovascular free muscle transplantation for reanimation of facial paralysis. Clin Plast Surg 6:361–375
Robbins T.H. (1979) Rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap for breast reconstruction. Aust NZ J Surg 49:527–530
Chen Z.W. (1981) Present indications and contraindications for replantation as reflected by long-term function results. Orthop Clin North Am 12:849–870
Kleinert H.E., Jablon M., Tsai T.M. (1980) An overview of replantation and results of 347 replants in 245 patients. J Trauma 20:390–398
welland A.J., Villarreal-Rios A., Kleinert H.E., Kutz J., Atasoy E., Lister G. (1977) Replantation of digits and hands: analysis of surgical techniques and function results in 71 patients with 86 replantations. J Hand Surg 2:1–12
O’Brien B.M. (1975) Microvascular reconstructive surgery. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 124–181
Tamai S. (1982) Twenty years’ experience of limb replantation-review of 233 upper extremity replants. J Hand Surg 7:549–556
Usui M., Ishii S., Muramatsu I., Takahata N. (1978) An experimental study on “replantation toxemia.” The effect of hypothermia on an amputated limb. J Hand Surg 3:589–596
Gordon L., Buncke H.J., Townsend J.J. (1978) Histological changes in skeletal muscle after temporary independent occlusion of arterial and venous supply. Plast Reconstr Surg 61:576–579
Biemer E., Duspiva W., Hemdl E., Stock W., Ramatschi P. (1978) Early experiences in organising and running a replantation service. Br J Plast Surg 31:9–15
MacLeod A.M., O’Brien B.M., Morrison W.A. (1978) Digital replantation: clinical experiences. Clin Orthop: 26–34
Tamai S., Hori Y., Tatsumi Y., Okuda H., Nakamura Y., Sakamoto H., Takita T., Fukui A. (1978) Microvascular anastomosis and its application on the replantation of amputated digits and hands. Clin Orthop:106–121
Yoshizu T., Katsumi M., Tajima T. (1978) Replantation of untidy amputated finger, hand and arm: experience of 99 replantations in 66 cases. J Trauma 18:194–200
Van Beek A.L., Kutz J.E., Zook E.G. (1978) Importance of the ribbon sign, indicating unsuitability of the vessel, in replanting a finger. Plast Reconstr Surg 61:32–35
Stirrat C.R., Seaber A.V., Urbaniak J.R., Bright D.S. (1978) Temperature monitoring in digital replantation. J Hand Surg 3:342–347
Coomey W.P. 3rd (1978) Revascularization and replantation after upper extremity trauma: experience with interposition artery and vein grafts. Clin Orthop 135:227–234
Ikuta Y. (1978) Method of bone fixation in reattachment of amputations in the upper extremities. Clin Orthop 135:169–178
Meuli H.C., Meyer V., Segmuller G. (1978) Stabilization of bone in replantation surgery of the upper limb. Clin Orthop 135:179–183
Urbaniak J.R., Hayes M.G., Bright D.S. (1978) Management of bone in digital replantation: free vascularized and composite bone grafts. Clin Orthop 135:184–194
Tupper J.W. (1978) Techniques of bone fixation and clinical experience in replanted extremities. Clin Orthop 135:165–168
Morrison W.A., O’Brien B.M., MacLeod A.M., Gilbert A. (1978) Neurovascular free flaps from the foot for innervation of the hand. J Hand Surg [Am] 3:235–242
Goald H.J. (1978) Microlumbar discectomy: follow up of 147 patients. Spine 3:183–185
Williams R.W. (1978) Microlumbar discectomy: a conservative surgical approach to the virgin herniated lumbar disc. Spine 3:175–182
Gomel V. (1978) Salpingostomy by microsurgery. Fertil Steril 29:380–387
Taylor G.I., Townsend P., Corlett R. (1979) Superiority of the deep circumflex iliac vessels as the supply for free groin flaps. Clinical work. Plast Reconstr Surg 64:745–759
Chen C.W., Yu Z.J., Wang Y. (1979) A new method of treatment of congenital tibial pseudoarthrosis using free vascularized fibular graft: a preliminary report. Ann Acad Med Singapore 8:465–473
Bos K.E. (1979) Bone scintigraphy of experimental composite bone grafts revascularized by microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 64:353–360
Hurwitz P.J. (1979) Experimental transplantation of small joints by microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 64:221–231
Biemer E. (1980) Definitions and classifications in replantation surgery. Br J Plast Surg 33:164–168
Kleinert H.E., Jablon M., Tsai T.M. (1980) An overview of replantation and results of 347 replants in 245 patients. J Trauma 20:390–398
Hamilton R.B., O’Brien B.M., Morrison W.A., MacLeod A.M. (1980) Replantation and revascularization of digits. Surg Gynecol Obstet 151:508–512
Morrison W.A., O’Brien B.M., MacLeod A.M. (1980) Thumb reconstruction with a free neurovascular flap from the big toe. J Hand Surg 5:575–583
Foucher G., Merle M., Maneaud M., Michon J. (1980) Microsurgical free partial toe transfer in hand reconstruction: a report of 12 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 65:616–627
Pennington D.G., Lai M.F., Pelly A.D. (1980) Successful replantation of a completely avulsed ear by microvascular anastomosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 65:820–823
Gomel V. (1980) Microsurgical reversal of female sterilization: a reappraisal. Fertil Steril 33:587–597
Winston R. (1980) Microsurgery of the fallopian tube: from fantasy to reality. Fertil Steril 34:521–530
Urbaniak J.R., Evans J.P., Bright D.S. (1981) Microvascular management of ring avulsion injuries. J Hand Surg [Am] 6:25–30
Tamai S., Hori Y., Fukui A., Shimizu T. (1981) Finger replantation. Int Surg 66:9–12
Doi K. (1982) Microsurgical thumb reconstruction — report of six cases with a wrap-around free flap from the big toe and an iliac bone graft. Ann Acad Med Singapore 11:225–230
Nassif T.M., Vidal L., Bodet J.L., Baudet J. (1982) The parascapular flap: a new cutaneous microsurgical free flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 69:591–600
O’Brien B.M., Morrison W.A., MacLeod A.M., Weiglein O (1982) Free microneurovascular muscle transfer in limbs to provide motor power. Ann Plast Surg 9:381–391
Chen Z.W., Yan W. (1983) The study and clinical application of the osteocutaneous flap of fibula. Microsurgery 4:11–16
Chow S.P. (1983) The histopathology of microvascular anastomosis: a study of the incidence of various tissue changes. Microsurgery 4:5–9
Lister G.D., Kalisman M., Tsai T.M. (1983) Reconstruction of the hand with free microneurovascular toe-to-hand transfer: experience with 54 toe transfers. Plast Reconstr Surg 71:372–386
Poppen N.K., Norris T.R., Buncke H.J. Jr (1983) Evaluation of sensibility and function with microsurgical free tissue transfer of the great toe to the hand for thumb reconstruction. J Hand Surg [Am] 8:516–531
Manktelow R.T., Zuker R.M., McKee N.H. (1984) Functioning free muscle transplantation. J Hand Surg 9A:32–39
Schoofs M., Cariou J.L., Amarante J., Panconi B., Bovet J.L., Baudet J. (1984) Microvascular free bone transfer: experimental technique on rat’s femur. Microsurgery 5:19–23
Siliski J.M., Simpkin S., Green C.J. (1984) Vascularized whole knee joint allografts in rabbits immunosuppressed with cyclosporin A. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 103:26–35
Yoshimura M. (1984) A venous skin graft in the treatment of injured fingers. J Jpn Plast Reconstr Surg 13:474–478
Braek S.M., Weinberg H., Song Y., Park C., Biller H. (1985) Experimental studies in the survival of venous island flaps without arterial inflow. Plast Reconstr Surg 75:88–95
Yoshimura M., Imura S., Shimomura K., Yamauchi S., Nomura S. (1984) Peroneal flap for reconstruction in the extremity: preliminary report. Plast Reconstr Surg 74:402–409
Yamano Y. (1985) Replantation of the amputated distal part of the fingers. J Hand Surg 10:211–218
Usui M., Ishii S., Yamamura M., Mianami A., Sakuma T. (1986) Microsurgical reconstructive surgery following wide resection of bone and soft tissue sarcomas in the upper extremities. J Reconstr Microsurg 2:77–85
Gloviczki P., Hollier L.H., Nora F.E., Kaye M.P. (1986) The natural his tory of microsurgical lymphovenous anastomoses: an experimental study. J Vasc Surg 4:148–156
Godina M. (1986) Early microsurgical reconstruction of complex trauma of the extremities. Plast Reconstr Surg 78:285–292
Ostrup L.T., Berggren A. (1986) The UNILINK instrument system for fast and safe microvascular anastomosis. Ann Plast Surg 17:521–525
Kawabata H., Masada K., Tsuyuguchi Y., Kawai H., Ono K., Tada R. (1987) Early microsurgical reconstruction in birth palsy. Clin Orthop 215:233–242
Jones N.F., Raynor S.C., Medsger T.A. (1987) Microsurgical revascularisation of the hand in scleroderma. Br J Plast Surg 40:264–269
Koshima I., Soeda S., Takase T., Yamasaki M. (1988) Free vascularized nail grafts. J Hand Surg 13:29–32
Schubert W., Kimberley B., Guzman-Stein G., Cunningham B.L. (1988) Use of the labial artery for replantation of the lip and chin. Ann Plast Surg 20:256–260
Valauri F.A., Hirase Y., Buncke H.J. (1988) Prefabricated neovascularized free muscle flaps: pedicle variations. J Reconstr Microsurg 4:203–207
Hirase Y., Valauri F.A., Buncke H.J. (1988) Neovascularized free cutaneous cartilage flap transfer with microsurgical anastomosis: an experimental model in the rabbit. Ann Plast Surg 21:342–347
Hirase Y., Valauri F.A., Buncke H.J. (1988) Neovascularized free fat flaps: an experimental model. J Reconstr Microsurg 4:197–201
Harii K. (1988) Refined microneurovascular free muscle transplantation for reanimation of paralyzed face. Microsurgery 9:169–176
Manktelow R.T. (1988) Functioning microsurgical muscle transfer. Hand Clin 4:289–296
Jupiter J.B., Pess G.M., Bour C.J. (1989) Results of flexor tendon tenolysis after replantation in the hand. J Hand Surg 14:35–44
Tsai T.M., McCabe S.J., Maki Y. (1989) A technique for replantation of the finger tip. Microsurgery 10:1–4
Goldner R.D., Stevanovic M.V., Nunley J.A., Urbaniak J.R. (1989) Digital replantation at the level of the distal interphalangeal joint and the distal phalanx. J Hand Surg 14:214–220
Fukui A., Maeda M., Sempuku T., Tamai S., Mizumoto S., Inada Y. (1989) Continuous local intra-arterial infusion of anticoagulants for digit replantation and treatment of damaged arteries. J Reconstr Microsurg 5:127–136
Whitney T.M., Buncke H.J., Lineaweaver W.C., Alpert B.S. (1989) Multiple microvascular transplants: a preliminary report of simultaneous versus sequential reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 22:391–404
Valauri F.A., Buncke H.J. (1989) Thumb reconstruction great toe transfer. Clin Plast Surg 16:475–489
Wei F.C., Colony L.H., Chen H.C., Chuang C.C., Noordhoff M.S. (1989) Combined second and third toe transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg 84:651–661
Coleman J.J. 3d, Bostwick J. (1989) Rectus abdominis muscle-musculocutaneous flap in chest-wall reconstruction. Surg Clin North Am 69:1007–1027
Koshima I., Soeda S. (1989) Inferior epigastric skin flaps without rectus abdominis muscle. Br J Plast Surg 42:645–648
Chui D.T., Chen L., Chen Z.W. (1990) Rat ear reattachment as an animal model. Plast Reconstr Surg 85:782–788
Bao J.Y. (1990) Toe replantation in the rat. J Reconstr Microsurg 6:251–253
Buck-Gramcko D. (1990) Progress in the treatment of congenital malformations of the hand. World J Surg 14:715–724
Khouri R.K., Upton J., Shaw W.W. (1991) Prefabrication of composite free flaps through staged microvascular transfer: an experimental and clinical study. Plast Reconstr Surg 87:108–115
Valauri F.A. (1991) The use of medicinalleeches in microsurgery. Blood Coagul Fibrinol 2:185–187
Nystrom A., Backman C., Bertheim U., Karlsson L, Carlsson A. (1991) Digital amputation, replantation, and cold intolerance. J Reconstr Micosurg 7:175–178
Daigle J.P., Kleinert J.M. (1991) Major limb replantation in children. Microsurgery 12:221–231
Taras J.S., Nunley J.A., Urbaniak J.R., Goldner R.D., Fitch R.D. (1991) Replantation in children. Microsurgery 12:216–220
Feller A.M., Graf P., Biemer E. (1991) Replantation surgery. World J Surg 15:477–485
Gayle L.B., Lineaweaver W.C., Buncke G.M., Oliva A., Alpert B.S., Billys J.B., Buncke H.J. (1991) Lower extremity replantation. Clin Plast Surg 18:437–447
Arnez Z.M. (1991) Immediate reconstruction of the lower extremity—an update. Clin Plast Surg 18:449–457
Buncke H.J., Buncke G.M., Lineaweaver W.C., Oliva A., Alpert B.S., Hing D.N., Siko P.P. (1991) The contributions of microvascular surgery to emergency hand surgery. World J Surg 15:418–428
Akasaka Y., Hara T., Takahashi M. (1991) Free muscle transplantation combined with intercostal nerve crossing for reconstruction of elbow flexion and wrist extension in brachial plexus injuries. Microsurgery 12:346–351
Wei F.C., Chen H.C., Chuang D.C., Chen S., Noordhoff M.S. (1991) Second toe wrap-around flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 88:837–843
Jupiter J.B., Kour A.K., Palumbo M.D., Yaremchuk M.J. (1991) Limb reconstruction by free-tissue transfer combined with the Ilizarov method. Plast Reconstr Surg 88:943–951
Foucher G., Norris R.W. (1992) Distal and very distal digital replantations. Br J Plast Surg 45:199–203
Koshima I, Soeda S., Moriguchi T., Higaki H., Miyakawa S., Yamasaki M. (1992) The use of arteriovenous anastomosis for replantation of the distal phalanx of the fingers. Plast Reconstr Surg 89:710–714
Camacho F.J., Wood M.B. (1992) Polydigit replantation. Hand Clin 8:409–412
Braun C. (1992) Autogenously vascularised bone allografts. Experimental model of a new bone-muscle composite graft. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 111:250–254
Walton R.L., Brown R.E. (1993) Tissue engineering of biomaterials for composite reconstruction: an experimental model. Ann Plast Surg 30:105–110
Nolan L.M., Bowen V. (1993) Extremity transplantation: a review of its current state of development. J Hand Surg 18:153–159
Gu Y.D., Zhang G.M., Cheng D.S., Yan J.G., Chen X.M. (1993) Free toe transfer for thumb and finger reconstruction in 300 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 91:693–700
Arakaki A., Tsai T..M (1993) Thumb replantation : survival factors and re-exploration in 122 cases. J Hand Surg 18:152–156
Doi K., Sakai K., Ihara K., Abe Y., Kawai S., Kurafuji Y. (1993) Reinnervated free muscle transplantation for extremity reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 91:872–88
Staley C.A., Miller M., King T.J., Clem M., Ota D.M. (1994) Laparoscopic intracorporeal harvest of jejunal tissue for autologous transplantation. Surg Laparosc Endosc 4:192–195
Elander A., Fogdestarn I., Schersten T., Soussi B. (1994) Purine metabolism during microsurgical transfer of human skeletal muscle. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 28:261–268
Doi K., Akino T., Shigetomi M., Muramatsu K., Kawai S. (1994) Vascularized bone allografts: review of current concepts. Microsurgery 15:831–841
Russell R.C., Khouri R.K., Upton J., Jones T.R., Bush K., Lantieri L.A. (1995) The expanded scapular flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 96:884–895,896-897 (Discussion)
Skoulis T.G., Lovice D., von Fricken K., Terzis J.K. (1995) Nerve expansion. The optimal answer for the short nerve gap. Behavioral analysis. Clin Orthop 315:84–94
Vilkki S.K. (1995) Advances in microsurgical reconstruction of the congenitally adactylous hand. Clin Orthop 315:45–58
Furnas D.W., Achauer B.N. (1983) Microsurgical transfer of the great toe to the radius to provide prehension after partial avulsion of the hand. J Hand Surg 8A:453–460
Doi K., Sasaki K., Kuwata N., Ihara K., Kawai S. (1995) Double free muscle transfer to restore prehension following complete brachial plexus avulsion. J Hand Surg 20A:408–414
Allen D.M., Chen L.E., Seaber A.V., Urbaniak J.R. (1995) Pathophysiology and related studies of the no reflow phenomenon in skeletal muscle. Clin Orthop: 122–133
Yabe Y., Ishiguro N., Shimizu T., Kawasaki S., Sasaki Y., Iwata H. (1996) A perfluorochemical prevents ischemiareperfusion injury of muscle. J Surg Res 64:89–94
Ablove R.H., Moy O.J., Peimer C.A., Severin C.M., Sherwin F.M. (1996) Effect of high-energy phosphates and free radical scavengers on replant survival in an ischemic extremity model. Microsurgery 17:481–486
Ferrari R.P., Battiston B., Brunelli G., Casella A., Caimi L. (1996) The role of alloputinol in preventing oxygen free radical injury to skeletal muscle and endothelial cells after ischemia-reperfusion. J Reconstr Microsurg 12:447–450
Lin C.H., Levin L.S. (1996) Free flap expansion using balloon-assisted endoscopic technique. Microsurgery 17:330–336
Thomas C.V. (1980) Thin flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 65: 747–752
Kimura N., Satoh K. (1996) Consideration of a thin flap as an entity and clinical applications of the thin anterolateral thigh flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 97:985–992
Chuang D.C. (1997) Functioning free-muscle transplantation for the upper extremity. Hand Clin 13:279–289
Hidalgo D.A., Disa J.J., Cordeiro P.G., Hu Q.Y. (1998) A review of 716 consecutive free flaps for oncologic surgical defects: refinement in donor-site selection and technique. Plast Reconstr Surg 102:722–732,733-734 (Discussion)
Boyer M.I., Mih A.D. (1998) Microvascular surgery in the reconstruction of congenital hand anomalies. Hand Clin 14:135–142
Vilkki S.K. (1998) Distraction and microvascular epiphysis transfer for radial club hand. J Hand Surg 23:445–452
Spiegel J.H., Lee C., Trabulsy P.P., Coughlin R.R. (1998) Endoscopic harvest of the gracilis muscle flap. Ann Plast Surg 41:384–389
Jain A.K., Sasaki S., Engels B., Oldenbeuving N.B., Poindexter B.D., Vasconez L.O. (1998) Microvascular surgery utilizing the endoscope as the sole source of visual assistance. Microsurgery 18:86–89
Stephenson E.R. Jr, Sankholkar S., Ducko C.T., Damiano R.J. Jr (1998) Robotically assisted microsurgery for endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 66:1064–1067
Margossian H., Garcia-Ruiz A., Falcone T., Goldberg J.M., Attaran M., Miller J.H., Gagner M. (1998) Robotically assisted laparoscopic tubal anastomosis in a porcine model: a pilot study. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 8:69–73
Margossian H., Garcia-Ruiz A., Falcone T., Goldberg J.M., Attaran M., Gagner M. (1998) Robotically assisted laparoscopic microsurgical uterine horn anastomosis. Fertil Steril 70:530–534
Doi K., Akino T., Shigetomi M., Muramatsu K., Kawai S. (1998) Revascularized intercalary bone allografts with short-term immunosuppression with cyclosporine in the canine. Plast Reconstr Surg 101:793–801
Nakajima H., Imanishi N., Fukuzumi S., Minabe T., Aiso S., Fujono T. (1998) Accompanying arteries of the cutaneous veins and cutaneous nerves in the extremities: anatomical study and a concept of the venoadipofascial and/or neuroadipofascial pedicled fasciocutaneous flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 102:779–791
Dubernard J.M., Owen E., Herzberg G., Lanzetta M., Martin X., Kapila H., Dawahra M., Hakim N.S. (1999) Human hand allograft: report on first 6 months. Lancet 353:1315–1320
El-Barrany W.G., Marei A.G., Vallee B. (1999) Anastomic basis of vascularized nerve grafts: the blood supply of peripheral nerves. Surg Radiol Anat 21:95–102
Taylor G.I. (1999) Free vascularized nerve transfer in the upper extremity. Hand Clin 15:673–695
Terzis J.K., Vekris M.D., Soucacos P.N. (1999) Outcomes of brachial plexus reconstruction in 204 patients with devastating paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 104:1221–1240
Champisi C. (1999) Lymphoedema: modern diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Int Angiol 18:14–24
Champisi C., Boccardo F. (1999) Role of microsurgery in the management of lymphedema. Int Angiol 18:47–51
Tellioglu A.T., Tekdemir I., Erdemli E.A., Tuccar E., Ulusoy G (2000) Temporoparietal fascia: an anastomic andhistologic reinvestigation with new potential clinical applications. Plast Reconstr Surg 105:40–45
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Japan
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tamai, S. (2003). The History of Microsurgery. In: Tamai, S., Usui, M., Yoshizu, T. (eds) Experimental and Clinical Reconstructive Microsurgery. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67865-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67865-6_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-67998-1
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-67865-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive