Skip to main content

Pathological Findings of Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament and Ossification of the Spinal Ligaments in an Experimental Animal Model

  • Chapter
OPLL

Abstract

Patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) exhibit severe paralysis of the spinal cord, and such cases are classified as a recalcitrant disease by the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare. However, the etiology of this condition has not yet been clarified. The first report in Japan was made by Tsukimoto [1] in 1960, and in 1975 the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare research group was formed. Initially, investigations centered on cases of OPLL, but when it was discovered that ossification develops in various spinal ligaments, the concept of ossification of the spinal ligaments (OSL) became established.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Tsukimoto H (1960) A case report—autopsy of syndrome of compression of spinal cord owing to ossification within spinal canal of cervical spines. Nippon Geka Hokan (Arch Jpn Surg) 29: 1003–1007

    Google Scholar 

  2. Miura Y, Tanaka S, Hikone R (1993) Ossification of the spinal ligaments in Zucker fatty rat. Orthop Surg 44: 1107–1113

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tanaka S (1994) Ossification of the spinal ligaments in Zucker fatty rat. J Tokyo Med Coll 52: 19–32

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hikone R (1995) Pathohistological features of the early stages in the ossification of spinal ligaments based on autopsy cases and experimental animal models. J Tokyo Med Coll 53: 847–858

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kawai K (1989) Ossification of insertion of the spinal ligament (enthesis) in Zucker fatty rats and the effects of ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonate (EHDP) on this rat. J Tokyo Med Coll 47: 558–567

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Forestier J, Lagier R (1971) Ankylosing hyperostosis of the spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res 74: 65–83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zucker LM, Zucker TF (1961) Fatty, a new mutation in the rat. J Hered 52: 275–278

    Google Scholar 

  8. Smith R, Russell RGG, Woods CG (1976) Myositis ossificans progressiva: clinical features of eight patients and their response to treatment. J Bone Jt Surg 58B: 47–57

    Google Scholar 

  9. Buckwalter JA, Cooper RR (1987) Bone structure and function. In: Griffin PP (ed) Instructors course lectures, vol 36. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Needham, MA, pp 27–48

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cooper RR, Misol S (1970) Tendon and ligament insertion. A light and electron microscopic study. J Bone Jt Surg 52A:l-20

    Google Scholar 

  11. Niepel GK (1966) Enthesopathy. Acta Rheumatol Balneol Pistin 1: 1–64

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hirsh EF, Morgan RH (1939) Causal significance to traumatic ossification of the fibrocartilage in tendon insertions. Arch Surg 39: 824–837

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. François RJ (1975) Ligament insertions into the human lumbar vertebral body. Acta Anat 91: 467–480

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kawaguchi H, Kurokawa T, Matsumoto T (1993) Immu-nohistochemical demonstration of bone morphogenetic protein-2 and transforming growth factor-p in the OPLL of the spine. Orthop Surg 44: 1041–1047

    Google Scholar 

  15. Miyamoto S, Kuratsu S, Yonenobu K, Ono K (1992) Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer region staining for ossification of the spinal ligaments. In: Kurokawa T (ed) Investigation committee report on the ossification of the spinal ligments. Japanese Ministry of Public Health and Welfare, Tokyo, pp 160–165

    Google Scholar 

  16. Miura Y, Kawai K (1993) Genetic studies for OPLL, analysis of twin, Orthop Surg 44: 993–998

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sakou T, Taketomi E, Matsunaga S, Yamaguchi M, Imainura T, Koga H, Hayashi K, Sonoda S, Fujiyoshi T, Yoshiki S, Ikata T, Sakamoto R, Ibaraki K, Koura H, Kinjo Y, Harara S, Miura H, Takemitsu Y, Sugawara O (1992) National survey on genetic background of OPLL; special reference to distribution of HLA haplotypes. In: Kurokawa T (ed) Investigation committee report on the ossification of the spinal ligments. Japanese Ministry of Public Health and Welfare, Tokyo, pp 8–13

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Japan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Miura, Y., Hikone, R., Yamamoto, K., Kawai, K., Tanaka, S., Imakiire, A. (1997). Pathological Findings of Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament and Ossification of the Spinal Ligaments in an Experimental Animal Model. In: Yonenobu, K., Sakou, T., Ono, K. (eds) OPLL. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67046-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67046-9_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-67048-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-67046-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics