Summary
After general anesthesia, shivering is a common complication in both normothermic and hypothermic patients. Electromyographically, but not clinically, it is possible to distinguish between thermoregulatory shivering and nonthermoregulatory shivering. The second might be caused by postoperative pain or residual concentrations of volatile anesthetics producing spinal hyperreflexia. Postanesthetic shivering mainly contributes to patient discomfort and, moreover, also to morbidity by increasing oxygen demand and elevating intraocular or possibly intracranial pressure. Prevention or therapy of postanesthetic shivering includes the maintenance of normothermia, adequate pain therapy, and the administration of opioids, especially meperidine, α2-agonists, or the 5-HT3 antagonist dolasetron.
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Bock, M., Motsch, J. (2001). Postanesthetic Shivering. In: Kosaka, M., Sugahara, T., Schmidt, K.L., Simon, E. (eds) Thermotherapy for Neoplasia, Inflammation, and Pain. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67035-3_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67035-3_17
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