Skip to main content
  • 134 Accesses

Abstract

When several identical chemical groups are incorporated into a single molecule and interact with each other, they exhibit different properties from those they have when they are isolated. These new properties, arising from direct or indirect interactions of identical chemical groups in a single molecule, are generally called “polymer effects,” but when the interaction is caused by short-range forces they are really oligomeric effects. The chemical groups in question can be skeletal repeating units of a linear polymer, their side chains, or separate groups buried in a coiled polymer. Although there are many different features of polymer effects, this chapter focuses mainly on energy levels and reactivities. Simple matrix effects by polymer chains and crystallization effects are not discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Seki K (1989) Photoelectron spectroscopy of polymers. In: Baessler H (ed.) Optical techniques to characterize polymer systems. Studies in Polymer Science vol 5, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 115

    Google Scholar 

  2. Salaneck WR (1985) Photoelectron spectroscopy of the valence electronic structure of polymers. CRC Crit Rev Solid State Mat Sci 12:267–296

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kloepper W (1969) Transfer of electronic excitation energy in polyvinyl carbazole. J Chem Phys 50:2337–2343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zeigler JM, Fearon FWG (eds) (1990) Silicon-based polymer science. A comprehensive resource. ACS, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ishii H, Yuyama A, Narioka S, Seki K, Hasegawa S, Fujino M, Isaka H, Fujika M, Matsumoto N (1995) Photoelectron spectroscopy of polysilanes, polygermanes and related compounds. Syn Metals 69:595–596

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Seki K, Karlsson UO, Engelhardt R, Koch EE, Schmidt W (1984) Intramolecular band mapping of poly (p-phenylene) via UV photoelectron spectroscopy of finite polyphenyls. Chem Phys 91:459–470

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Seki K, Asada S, Mori T, Inokuchi H, Murase I, Karlsson UO, Engelhard R, Koch EE (1987) UV photoelectron spectroscopy of conducting polymers and their model compounds Syn Metals 17:629–634

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Fahlman M, Beljonne D, Loeglund M, Friend RH, Holmes AB, Bredas JL, Salaneck WR (1993) Experimental and theoretical studies of the electronic structure of Na-doped poly(para-phenylenevinylene). Chem Phys Lett 214:327–332

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Monod J, Changeux J-P, Jacob F (1963) Allosteric proteins and cellular control systems. J Mol Biol 6:306–329

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Monod J, Wyman J, Changeux J-P (1965) On the nature of allosteric transitions: A plausible model. J Mol Biol 12:88–118

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Perutz MF (1979) Regulation of oxygen affinity of hemoglobin: Influence of structure of the globin on the heme iron. Annu Rev Biochem 48:327–386

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Imai K (1982) Allosteric effects in haemoglobin. Cambridge University Press, London, p 213

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kitagawa T (1988) The heme protein structure and the iron-histidine stretching mode. In: Spiro TG (ed.) Biological applications of Raman spectroscopy. Wiley, New York, pp 97–131

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Tokyo

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kitagawa, T., Seki, K. (1998). Polymer Effects. In: Nagakura, S. (eds) From Molecules to Molecular Systems. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-66868-8_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-66868-8_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-66870-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-66868-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics