Summary
The ventricular assist energy system being developed by Nimbus to drive and control the Cleveland Clinic intrathoracic blood pump is described. In the longest in vivo test in the calf, the ventricular assist system was implanted for a period of 6 1/2 months when the experiment was electively terminated. For most of the experimental period, an implanted variable volume device and transcutaneous transmission energy system was utilized. The efficiency of the energy converter in the test was within 2% of the pretest value. Energy converter endurance testing showed that with the exception of gear pump bearings, which exhibited 4 μm of wear after 5 years, none of the components showed significant wear. Details of clinical trials currently underway are described.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Reference
Chachques J, Grandjean P, Vasseur B, Hero M, Perier 16. P, Bourgeois I, Fardeau M, Carpentier A (1985) Electrophysiological conditioning of latissimus dorsi muscle flap for myocardial assistance. In: Nose’ Y, Kjellstrand C, Ivanovich P (eds) Progress in artificial organs. ISAO, Cleveland, pp 409–412.
Bitto T, Mannion J, Hammond R, Cox J, Yamashita J, Duckett S, Salmons S, Stephenson L (1985) Preparation of fatigue-resistant diaphragmatic muscle grafts for myocardial replacement. In: Nose’ Y, Kjellstrand C, Ivanovich P (eds) Progress in artificial organs. ISAO, Cleveland, pp 441–446
White MA (1985) Implantable energy source for artificial hearts. In: Akutsu T (ed) Proceedings of the 1st international sysmposium on current problems for further development of artificial heart and assist device. Springer, Tokyo, pp 33–48
Blubaugh AL, Bulter KC, Schneider JA, Moise JC, Fujimoto L, Kiraly R, Smith WA, Nose’ Y (1983) Thermally and electrically powered left ventricular assist devices. Progress in artificial organs. ISAO, Cleveland, pp 91–97
Bernstein EF, Cosentino LC, Reich S, Stasz P, Scott DR, Dorman FD, Blackshear PL A compact low hemolysis, non-thrombogenic system for non-thoracotomy prolonged left ventricular bypass. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 20B: 643
Altieri FD, Watson JT (1987) Implantable ventricular assist systems. Artificial organs II, 3: 237–246
Energy Converter for Cardiac Devices (1975) NHLBI Annual Report, Contract NO1-HV-3–2925, (PB 251257/ AS)
Hagen KG (1975) Vapor cycle energy system for implanted circulatory assist devices. NHLBI Annual Report NO1–HV–4–2909–2
Westinghouse Astronuclear Laboratory, Evaluation of Practicability of a Radioisotope Thermal Converter for an Artificial Heart Device (1973) AEC Phase I Final Report, WANL-3043–1
Development of an Implantable Piezoelectric Driving System for a Circulatory Assist Device (1975) Annual Report, Contract NIH-9–2253, (PB 243 436/AS)
Kovachs SG, Weber DO, Yarnoz MD (1982) Ventricular kinetics of a magnetically actuated artificial heart. Proceedings of fourth annual conference IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society, pp 139–144
Takatani S (1985) Toward a completely Implantable total artificial heart system. In: Akutsu T (ed) Proceedings of the 1st international symposium on current problems for further development of artificial heart and assist device. Springer, Tokyo, pp 51–57
Rosenberg G, Snyder AJ, Weiss W, Landis DL, Pierce WS, Greathous SL, Ostroff AH, Geselowitz DB (1982) An electric motor driven total artificial heart. Proceedings of fourth annual conference IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society. Philadelphia, pp 111–116
Mitamura Y, Okamoto E, Mikami T (1985) Motor-driven artificial pump. In: Akutsu T (ed) Proceedings of the 1st international symposium on current problems for further development of artificial heart and assist device. Springer, Tokyo, pp 71–75
Jarvik PK, Lioi AP, Isaacson MS, Orth J, Nielsen SD, Kessler TR, Olsen DB, Kolff WJ (1982) Development of a reversing electrohydraulic energy converter for left ventricular assist devices. NHLBI Final Report NO1HV-72975–3
Fujimasa I, Imachi K, Nakajima M, Mabuchi K, Chinzei T, Abe Y, Atsumi K (1985) Practical energy source and energy transmission for the total artificial heart. In: Akutsu T (ed) Proceedings of the 1st international symposium on current problems for further development of artificial heart and assist device. Springer, Tokyo, pp 59–62
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer Japan
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Moise, J.C. (1988). Energy systems for chronic circulatory support. In: Akutsu, T., et al. Artificial Heart 2. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-65964-8_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-65964-8_26
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-70544-4
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-65964-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive