Skip to main content

Migration from Continental Waters to the Spawning Grounds

  • Chapter
Eel Biology

Abstract

The spawning migration of the eel (Anguilla sp.) starts in continental waters, which have provided nutrition for eel growth and development to reach the h siolo ical readiness of the maturation process and the conditioning p Y g p boning to enable migration to the spawning grounds. The onset of migration occurs in freshwater of very different limnological condition as well as in brackish or Y marine water areas (Tsukamoto et al. 1998). The freshwater migration is described by Haro (this volume).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aoyama J, Hissmann K,Yoshinaga T, Sasai S, Uto T, Ueda H (1999) Swimming depth of migrating silver eels Anguilla japoni.. released at seamounts of the West Mariana Ridge, their estimated spawning sites. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 186:265–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold GP, Cook PK (1984) Fish migration by selective tidal stream transport: first results with a computer simulation model for the European continental shelf. In: McCleave JD, Arnold GP, Dodson JJ, Neill WH (eds) Mechanisms of migration in fishes. Plenum, New York, pp 227–261

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ask L, Erichsen L (1976) Blank älmarkningar vid Svenska Ostersj ökusten 1941–1968. Medd Haysfiskelabor Lysekil No 199

    Google Scholar 

  • Belaud A (1975) Contributions al#x00E8;tude de quelques reactions physiologiques de l’Anguille soumise a divers conditions hyperbares. These, Universit é Occidentale Facult é de Medicine Rennes

    Google Scholar 

  • Berntsson KE, Ekichsen L, Ohlund SO (1974) Blank Ã¥lmarkningar vid Kr Ã¥kelund 1968–1972. Medd Haysfiskelabor Lysekil No. 159

    Google Scholar 

  • Branover GG, Vasiliev AS, Gleiser SI, Tsinober AB (1971) A study of the behavior of eel in artificial and natural magnetical fields and the analysis of their mechanism of reception. Vop Ikhtiol 11:720–727

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekman S (1932) Prinzipielles üiber die Wanderungen und die tiergeographische Stellung des Europaischen Aales. Zoogeographica 1:85–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Fricke H, K#x00E5;se RH (1995) Tracking of artificially matured eels (Anguilla anguill.. in the Sargasso Sea and the problem of the eels spawning side. Naturwissenschaften 82:32–36 Jellyman DJ, Tsukamoto K (2002) First use of archival transmitters to track migrating freshwater eels Anguilla dieffenbach.. at sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 233:207–215

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karlsson L (1984) Migration of European silver eels, Anguilla anguill.. Acta Univ Upsaliensis. Abstracts, Dissertations from the Faculty of Science, Upsala, p 754 Kleckner RC, McCleave JD (1988) The northern limit of spawning by Atlantic eels (Anguil.. spp.) in the Sargasso Sea in relation to the thermal fronts and surface water masses. J Mar Res 46:647–667

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindroth A (1979) Eel catch and lunar cycle on the Swedish east coast. Rapp P-V Reun Cons Int Explor Mer 174:124–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Lohmann KJ, Lohmann CMF (1996) Orientation and open-sea navigation in sea turtles. J Exp Biol 199:73–81

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lucht F (1965) Hydrographie des Elbe-Aestuars. Arch Hydrobiol (Suppl Bd) 29(2):1–69 L ühmann M, Mann H (1958) Wiederfange markierter Elbaale von der K üiste D Ã¥nemarks. Arch Fisch-Wiss 9:200–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann M, Mann H (1961) Untersuchungen über den Aalfang in der Elbe. Fischwirt 11:165–176 Maar A (1947) Ober die Aalwanderung im Baltischen Meer auf Grund der Wanderaalmarkierungsversuche im Finnischen und Livischen Meerbusen in den Jahren 1937–1939. Medd St Unders ForsAnst S ötvattfisk Drottningholm 27:1–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Martink öwitz H (1960) Erste Ergebnisse von Blankaalmarkierungen an der ostr ügenschen K üiste im Herbst 1959. Fischereiforschung 3(5/6):9–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Martink öwitz H (1961) Ergebnisse von Blankaalmarkierungen an der ostr ügenschen K üiste und Moglichkeit ihrer Nutzung f ür die Fangsteigerung durch neuartige Reusen konstruktionen. Z Fisch 10:653–663

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer PF (1938) Die Beeinflussung des Blankaalfanges an der R üigenschen K üiste durch meteorologische und kosmische Faktoren. Z Fisch 36:643–680

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittelstaedt E, Lange W, Brockmann C, Soetje KC (1983) Die Str ömungen der Deutschen Bucht. Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut, no 2347, Hamburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Nolte W (1938) Die Blankaalfischerei mit gro ß en Reusen an den K üisten R üigens. Z Fisch 36:681–725

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordquist OF (1904) Alfiskef örs ök och alundersokningar i s ödra Finland. Fisk Tidskr Finl 13:73–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker SJ, McCleave JD (1997) Selective tidal stream transport by American eels during homing movements and estuarine migration. J Mar Biol Assoc U K 77:707–725

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoth M, Tesch F-W (1984) The vertical distribution of small 0-group Anguil.. larvae in the Sargasso Sea with reference to other anguilliform leptocephali. Meeresforschung 30:188–195 Stasko AB, Rommel SA (1974) Swimming depth of adult American eels (Anguilla rostrat.. in a saltwater bay as determined by ultrasonic tracking. J Fish Res Board Can 31:1148–1150

    Google Scholar 

  • Tagliavini H, Gondolfi G, Delana AM, Salvador S (1996) Phylogenetic relationships among two Atlantic and and three Indo-Pacific Anguil.. species (Osteichthyes, Anguillidae). Ital J Zool 63:271–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W (1972) Versuche zur telemetrischen Verfolgung der Laichwanderung von Aalen (Anguilla anguill.. in der Nordsee. Helgol Wiss Meeresunters 23:165–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W (1974) Speed and direction of silver and yellow eels, Anguilla anguil.., released and tracked in the open North Sea. Ber Dtsch Wiss Komm Meeresforsch 23:181–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W (1975) Fishes. Orientation in space: animals. In: Kinne 0 (ed) Marine ecology, vol II, part 2. Wiley, London, pp 657–707

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W (1978a) Horizontal and vertical swimming of eels (Anguilla anguill.. during the spawning migration at the edge of the continental shelf. In: Schmidt-Koenig K, Keeton WT(eds) Animal migration, navigation and homing, Springer, Berlin, pp 378–393

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W (1978b) Telemetric observations on the spawning migration of the eel Anguilla anguil.. west of the European continental shelf. Environ Biol Fish 3:203–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W (1979a) Bericht#x00FC;iber die Reisen der Forschungsschiffe„Anton Dohrn“ und „Friedrich Heincke“ 1979 im Sargassomeer. Arb Dtsch Fisch H 29:54–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W (1979b) Tracking of silver eels (Anguilla anguil.. in different shelf areas of the Northeast Atlantic. Rapp P-V Reun Cons Int Explor Mer 174:104–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W (1989) Changes in swimming depth and direction of silver eels (Anguilla anguillaL.. from the continental shelf to the deep sea. Aquat Living Resour 2:9–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W (1992) Insignificance of tidal currents for silver eel migration as studied by eel trackings and current measurements. Irish Fish Invest Ser A 36:105–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W (1994) Verfolgung von Blankaalen in Weser und Elbe. Fischokologie 7:47–59 Tesch F-W (1995) Vertical movements of migrating silver eels (Anguilla anguill.. in the Sea. Bull Sea Fish Inst 2(135):24–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W (1999) Der Aal. Blackwell, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W (2003) The eel. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W, Kracht R, Schoth M, Smith DG, Wegner G (1979) Report on the eel expedition of FRV „Anton Dohrn“ and R. K. „Friedrich Heincke“ to the Sargasso Sea 1979. ICESCM 1979 M6:1–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W, Westerberg H, Karlsson L (1991) Tracking studies on migrating silver eels in the Central Baltic. Meeresforschung 35:193–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch F-W, Wendt T, Karlsson L (1992) Influence of geomagnetism on the activity and orientation of the eel, Anguilla anguilla(L.., as evident from laboratory experiments. Ecol Freshw Fish 1:52–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trybom F, Schneider G (1908) Markierungsversuche mit Aalen und die Wanderungen gekennzeichneter Aale in der Ostsee. Rapp P-V Reun Cons Perm Int Explor Mer 9:51–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsukamoto K, Nakai I, Tesch F-W (1998) Do all freshwater eels migrate? Nature (Lond) 396(6712):635–636

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Westerberg B (1975) Counter current orientation in the migration of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L... Goteborgs Univ Oceanogr Inst Rep 9:1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerberg H (1979) Counter current orientation in the migration of the European eel. Rapp P-V R éun Cons Int Explor Mer 174:134–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Westin L (1998) The spawning migration of European silver eel (Anguilla anguilla L.. with particular reference to stocked eel in the Baltic. Fish Res 38:257–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson GR (1993) The eels A. marmota.. and A. japoni.. in the Perl River, China, and Hong Kong. Asien Fish Sci 6:129–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiltschko W, Wiltschko R (1996) Magnetic orientation in birds. J Exp Biol 199:129–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirth T, Bernatchez L (2001) Genetic evidence against panmixia in the European eel. Nature (Lond) 409:1037–1039

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Tokyo

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tesch, F.W., Rohlf, N. (2003). Migration from Continental Waters to the Spawning Grounds. In: Aida, K., Tsukamoto, K., Yamauchi, K. (eds) Eel Biology. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-65907-5_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-65907-5_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-65909-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-65907-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics