Abstract
Groundwater is an important resource for cities, but its management is still characterized by partial measures. Unsuccessful management is evident in inland seawater intrusion, land subsidence, and a permanent drop in the water table, which have taken place in many cities in Indonesia. To manage groundwater, a system interrelationship model is proposed here as a concept that integrates knowledge about components related to groundwater and defines their interrelationships. These interrelationships signify that any alterations to one component inevitably affect connected components. The components that make up the system are housing, agriculture, industry, laws and regulations, water supply companies, seawater, shallow groundwater, surface water, and the recharge area. Knowledge is mapped in the form of a diagram to establish how knowledge relating to the components plays a role in the defined system. By understanding how the system works, ideas on interventions in the components can be identified so that the system may be shifted toward defined goals. Thus, knowledge about the role of the system’s components and the mutual relationships among those components forms the basis for an integrated approach to interventions that aim to sustain groundwater.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abidin, H. Z., Rochman, D., Heri, A., Gamal, M., Dodid, M., & Rajiyowiryono, H. (2003). Penurunan tanah di cekungan Bandung pada perioda (2000–2002) hasil estimasi metoda survei GPS. Journal JTM, 10(2), 97–110.
Aulia, D. N. (2008). Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lingkungan permukiman yang berkelanjutan. In P. Sudjono, R. Ruhiyat, & W. Astono (Eds.), Lingkungan Tropis (pp. 325–336). Indonesia Assc. of Sanitary and Environment Engineers.
Bartlett, G. (2001). Systemic thinking: A simple thinking technique for gaining systemic focus. The international conference of thinking “Breakthroughs 2001”. Probsolv International, 2001.
Batara, R., Fachrul, M. F., & dan Hendrawan, D. (2008). Kajian kualitas perairan Situ Teluk Gong, Jakarta Utara. In P. Sudjono, R. Ruhiyat, & W. Astono (Eds.), Lingkungan Tropis (pp. 161–169). Indonesia Assc. of Sanitary and Environment Engineers.
Chau, K. W., & Alberman, F. (2002). Expert system application on preliminary design of water retaining structures. Expert Systems With Applications, 22(2), 169–178.
Chu, H. C., & Hwang, G. (2008). A Delphi-based approach to developing expert systems with the cooperation of multiple experts. Expert Systems with Applications, 34(4), 2826–2840.
Goetz, P. W. (1985). Encyclopedia Britannica (Ed. in chief). vol.15, 553.
Mulyana, A., Warsono, S., & Boetje, R. D. (1993). Konservasi airtanah Daerah Semarang dan sekitarnya. Directorate Geology and Environment, Department of Mining and Energy of Indonesia. Report no. 82/HGKA/1993.
Narulita, I. (2008). Penurunan resapan air di Cekungan Bandung. In P. Sudjono, R. Ruhiyat, & W. Astono (Eds.), Lingkungan Tropis (pp. 229–239). Indonesia Assc. of Sanitary and Environment Engineers.
Poedjiastoeti, H., Karmila, M., & Kautsary, J. (2008). Persepsi dan preferensi masyarakat nelayan Bandengan terhadap sanitasi lingkungan. In P. Sudjono, R. Ruhiyat, & W. Astono (Eds.), Lingkungan Tropis (pp. 277–287). Indonesia Assc. of Sanitary and Environment Engineers.
Prabarani, F., & Sudjono, P. (2008). Pembentukan query terhadap hubungan antara airtanah dalam dengan industry pada Program Sistem Konservasi Air Tanah Kota Semarang. In P. Sudjono, R. Ruhiyat, & W. Astono (Eds.), Lingkungan Tropis (pp. 343–351). Indonesia Assc. of Sanitary and Environment Engineers.
Purnama, S., Kurniawan, A., & Sudaryatno, S. (2006). Groundwater conservation model in coastal plain of Semarang city. Forum Geografi, 20(2), 160–174.
Seppala, O. T. (2002). Effective water and sanitation policy reform implementation need for systemic approach and stakeholder participation. Water Policy, 4(4), 367–388.
Sihwanto & Iskandar, N. (2000). Konservasi airtanah daerah Semarang dan sekitarnya. Directorate Geology and Environment, Department of Mining and Energy of Indonesia. Report no. 36/LAP/PHPA/1994.
Soetrisno, S. (1991). Perlindungan Airtanah dan Perencanaan Regional: studi kasus Bandung Raya. Seminar: Water, Environment Topic Number One. The Goethe Institute, UNESCO, LIPI. Jakarta.
Sudjono, P. (2008). An integrated method on groundwater management based on system relationship model. In R. Delinom, B. Soedjatmiko, A. Riyanto, & P. E. Hehanussa, (Eds.), Groundwater management and related water resources issues in the Southeast Asia and East Asia region (pp. 101–109). Menteng: Indonesian Institute of Sciences.
Sudjono, P., Memed, M. W., & Rena. (2003). Computer programming on groundwater conservation through development of system interrelationship model. Journal JTM, 10(2), 119–127.
Suryanti, T. (2008). Pengaruh Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) untuk kesehatan manusia pada lingkungan pemukiman padat di kota. Kasus: Pengaruh kondisi RTH terhadap balita penderita ISPA di Kelurahan Duripulo. In P. Sudjono, R. Ruhiyat, & W. Astono (Eds.), Lingkungan Tropis (pp. 343–351). Indonesia Assc. of Sanitary and Environment Engineers.
Taufiq, N. A., & Iskandar, N. (2000). Konservasi airtanah daerah Bandung dan sekitarnya. Direktorak Geologi Tata Lingkungan.
Utami, S. (2007). Studi spasial kemampuan resap air hujan di Kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang. In P. Sudjono, S. Setyo, D. M. Moersidik, & S. dan Hartono (Eds.), Lingkungan Tropis (pp. 347–358). Indonesia Assc. of Sanitary and Environment Engineers.
Wahid, H. (1998). Konservasi airtanah daerah Semarang —Demak dan sekitarnya. Directorate Geology and Environment, Department of Mining and Energy of Indonesia. Report no. 40/LAP/PHPA/1999.
Zulkarnaeni & Sudjono, P. (2007). Model Kaitan Sistem Sebagai Dasar Pemrograman Komputer Konservasi Air Tanah. Lingkungan Tropis, 1(1), 51–56.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Japan
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sudjono, P., Prabarani, F. (2017). A Concept of Integrated Groundwater Management for Sustaining Indonesian Cities Using the System Interrelationship Model. In: Yokohari, M., Murakami, A., Hara, Y., Tsuchiya, K. (eds) Sustainable Landscape Planning in Selected Urban Regions. Science for Sustainable Societies. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56445-4_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56445-4_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-56443-0
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-56445-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)