Abstract
Elastic constants are important material parameters not only for designing structures but also for studying thermodynamics of materials. They are determined inversely by measuring free-vibration resonance frequencies of the material, and the EMAR method has been applied for this purpose. By controlling the magnetic force symmetry on the material, a specific vibrational group can be excited and detected, contributing to mode identification. The noncontacting nature of EMAR allows accurate internal friction measurement as well. This chapter shows the mode-selective principle of the EMAR and its application for measuring elastic anelastic coefficients of various materials including metals, composites, ceramics, porous materials, thin films, and piezoelectric materials.
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Hirao, M., Ogi, H. (2017). Elastic Constants and Internal Friction of Advanced Materials. In: Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducers. Springer Series in Measurement Science and Technology. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56036-4_8
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