Abstract
Past researches indicate that school disaster management needs to consider various aspects, and there is need for a comprehensive assessment tool. School Disaster Resilience Assessment (SDRA) is a tool to assess the resilience in a comprehensive way and to link it to decision making. This chapter highlights the application of SDRA to public schools in Kesennuma City with the following purposes: (1) to understand the resilience of school against disasters, (2) to identify the process of proposing activities for enhancing school disaster resilience based on the results of SDRA, and (3) to understand the tendencies of proposed activities. According to the results of SDRA, schools are expected to make sufficient relationship with parents and the community for enhancing school disaster resilience. Activities for enhancing disaster resilience of each school were proposed through consultation with teachers, the Board of Education in Kesennuma City, a university, and an NGO. Other schools, family, community, and community-related organizations are included in the many proposed activities. SDRA can be used for capacity development of school teachers and government officers. In addition, SDRA can support PDCA (plan-do-check-action) cycle with scientific quantitative data so that schools review and improve their own conditions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Board of Education of Kesennuma City (2013) To advance forwards after the disaster. http://fukkou.miyakyo-u.ac.jp/report/pdf/kesen1_eng.pdf. Accessed 24 Nov
Chen C, Yu K, Chen M (2012) Planning of professional teacher-training program for disaster prevention education and executing efficiency evaluation. Disaster Prev Manag 21(5):608–623
Gwee Q, Takeuchi Y, Jet-chau W, Shaw R (2011) Disaster education system in Yunlin county, Taiwan. Asian J Environ Dis Manag 3(2):189–204
Joerin J, Shaw R, Takeuchi Y, Krishnamurthy R (2014) The adoption of a climate disaster resilience index in Chennai, India. Disasters 38(3):540–561
Kesennuma City Government (2011) Daishinsai ni kakaru honshi no higai jokyo nitsuite (Status of damages by East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami). http://www.city.kesennuma.lg.jp/www/contents/1308917701641/files/shimin1shiryo7.pdf. Accessed 10 Dec 2014
Kesennuma City Government (2014) Kesennuma Shi no higai jokyo (Damages of Kesennuma City). http://www.city.kesennuma.lg.jp/www/contents/1300452011135/index.html. Accessed 24 Nov 2014
Matsuura S, Shaw R (2014) Identifying elements for school based recovery and disaster resilient community building in Japan. In: Shaw R (ed) Tohoku recovery. Springer, Tokyo, pp 107–129
Oikawa Y (2014) City level response: linking ESD and DRR in Kesennuma. In: Shaw R, Oikawa Y (eds) Education for sustainable development and disaster risk reduction. Springer, Tokyo, pp 155–176
Shiwaku K (2004) Study on disaster education at high school: role of education of the environment and disaster mitigation course at the Maiko High School. Master thesis, Kyoto University
Shiwaku K (2007) Towards innovation in school disaster education: case research in Kathmandu, Nepal. PhD thesis, Kyoto University, Kyoto.
Shiwaku K, Shaw R, Kandel RC, Shrestha SN, Dixit AM (2006) Promotion of disaster education in Nepal: the role of teachers as change agents. Int J Mass Emerg Dis 24(3):403–420
Takeuchi Y, Shaw R (2012) Damages to education sector and its recovery. In: Shaw R, Takeuchi Y (eds) East Japan earthquake and tsunami: evacuation, communication, education and volunteerism. Research Publishing, Singapore, pp 143–164
Tong T, Shaw R, Takeuchi Y (2012) Climate disaster resilience of the education sector in thua thien hue province, Central Vietnam. Nat Hazards 63(2):685–709
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the support from the city governments, school, and teachers in Kesennuma City, as well as the financial support from CWS Japan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Japan
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shiwaku, K., Ueda, Y., Oikawa, Y., Shaw, R. (2016). School Disaster Resilience Assessment: An Assessment Tool. In: Shiwaku, K., Sakurai, A., Shaw, R. (eds) Disaster Resilience of Education Systems. Disaster Risk Reduction. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55982-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55982-5_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-55980-1
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-55982-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)