Abstract
Although more than 116,000 heart transplantations have been performed worldwide to date, graft arterial disease (GAD), which is a phenomenon of chronic rejection, is still a serious problem. Because GAD involves entire allograft arteries, angioplasty and bypass grafting are not practical treatment options. Therefore, GAD is the biggest long-term limitation in cardiac allograft recipients. Because the cause of GAD is mostly immunologic, several cytokines, chemokines, and adhesion molecules play a critical role in the process. Although there has been no established clinical strategy for preventing or treating GAD, recent investigations have proved some promising methodologies. In this article, we described a protocol of murine cardiac transplantation and pathological characteristics of GAD.
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We thank Ms. Noriko Tamura and Ms. Yasuko Matsuda for their excellent assistance.
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Suzuki, Ji., Ogawa, M., Isobe, M. (2016). Murine Heart Transplantation and Graft Arterial Disease. In: Sata, M. (eds) Mouse Models of Vascular Diseases. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55813-2_6
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