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Conclusions and Policy Implications

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Chile’s Salmon Industry

Abstract

This book examines the development of the Chilean salmon farming industry, paying special attention to public goods, namely: ‘knowledge development’, ‘environmental sustainability’, ‘institutions’ and ‘inclusiveness/social welfare’. Normally, policy interventions in managing public goods are justified by the market failure argument. There are; however, several scholars who question assumptions made by neoclassical approach and extend their argument for the policy intervention in correcting systemic failure as well as coordination failure (for example, Cimoli et al. 2009; Stiglitz 1999).

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The concept of absorptive capacity is defined as “the ability of a firm to recognize the value of new, external information, assimilate it and apply it to commercial ends” (Cohen and Levinthal 1990, 128).

  2. 2.

    For instance, in 2006, UNDP created an initiative called ‘Growing Inclusive Markets’, which tries to make business inclusive and beneficial for the poor in ensuring that development is something that “marginalized groups take part in and benefit from, regardless of their gender, ethnicity, age, sexual orientation, disability or poverty.” It also seeks “to address the deepening inequality across the world that has arisen despite unprecedented economic growth” (UNDP 2008). In 2008, ‘inclusive and sustainable globalization’ became the vision of the World Bank group. Similarly, Asian Development Bank (ADB), in 2007 published “Propoor to inclusive Growth: Asian Prescriptions” (Ali 2007) and “Inclusive Growth toward a Prosperous Asia: policy implications” (Ali and Zhang 2007) and has positioned ‘inclusive growth’ as one of the three agendas in its long-term strategic framework of Strategy 2020 in 2008 (Rauniyar and Kanbur 2009). In 2011, ADB created Framework of Inclusive Growth Indicator (FIGI) and this has been updated annually (ADB 2011). In 2012, OECD published a report on innovation for inclusiveness trying to understand how innovation can support making economic structures that are relevant for the marginalized populations. UNEP’s Towards a Green Economy (2013) also considers inclusiveness as one of the most important pillars for a ‘green economy’.

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Correspondence to Michiko Iizuka .

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Iizuka, M., Hosono, A., Katz, J. (2016). Conclusions and Policy Implications. In: Hosono, A., Iizuka, M., Katz, J. (eds) Chile’s Salmon Industry. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55766-1_8

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