Abstract
Prostanoids comprising prostaglandins (PGs) and thromboxanes exert diverse actions by acting on their specific receptors. Recently, physiological roles of these receptors have been clarified using knockout mice for each receptor as well as receptor-selective agonists and antagonists. In the central nervous system (CNS), prostanoids have been shown to regulate not only fever, but also neuroinflammation, and to play a role in the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative diseases. In this report, we review the recent research on the roles and molecular mechanisms of prostanoids and their receptors in the CNS and discuss their possibilities as therapeutic targets.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Professors Kazuhisa Nakayama, Atsushi Ichikawa, and Shuh Narumiya for precious advice. We also thank Dr. Soken Tsuchiya, Ms. Toshiko Sugimoto, and Ms. Yue Kanagawa for their continuous support. We are grateful to Dr. H. Akiko Popiel for careful reading of the manuscript.
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Inazumi, T., Sugimoto, Y. (2015). Pathophysiological Roles of Prostanoid Receptors in the Central Nervous System. In: Yokomizo, T., Murakami, M. (eds) Bioactive Lipid Mediators. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55669-5_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55669-5_4
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