Abstract
The higher the electron mobility is, the stricter the requirement for the contact resistivity becomes, especially for graphene, which has an extremely high electron mobility. Although the ohmic contact due to no bandgap was reported in the supplemental of the first graphene paper, the contact resistivity is intrinsically high due to the small density of states in graphene. In this chapter, the issues concerning metal/graphene interface properties are reviewed, and the guidelines to reduce the contact resistivity are discussed, based on the recent understanding of metal/graphene/substrate interactions.
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Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the present and former colleagues and students, especially R. Ifuku and T. Moriyama. We thank Drs. Nabatame and Narushima, NIMS, for the fabrication of the SiN membrane masks. We are grateful to Covalent Materials Corporation for kindly providing the Kish graphite. K. N. acknowledges the financial support from the JSPS through its ``Funding Program for World-Leading Innovative R&D on Science and Technology (FIRST Program)'', from a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas and for Young scientists, and from PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan.
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Nagashio, K., Toriumi, A. (2015). Graphene/Metal Contact. In: Matsumoto, K. (eds) Frontiers of Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55372-4_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55372-4_5
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