Abstract
An understanding of the function of trunk muscles is important for the treatment of low back pain as well as for the improvement of athletic performance. In particular, the importance of deep trunk muscles (local muscles) has been documented in the recent literature. In this chapter we report on investigation about activity patterns of deep trunk muscles during lumbar stabilization exercises and sports activities. We recorded muscle activity using intramuscular electrodes. The results provide information that allows us to propose effective exercises for enhancing deep trunk muscle activity and improve the complex coordination of trunk muscle activity that is important during sports.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bergmark A (1989) Stability of the lumbar spine: a study in mechanical engineering. Acta Orthop Scand 230(Suppl):20–24
Hodges PW, Richardson CA (1996) Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain. A motor control evaluation of transversus abdominis. Spine 21:2640–2650
Hodges PW, Richardson CA (1997) Feedforward contraction of transversus abdominis is not influenced by the direction of arm movement. Exp Brain Res 114:362–370
Imai A, Kaneoka K, Okubo Y, Shiina I, Tatsumura M, Izumi S, Shiraki H (2010) Trunk muscle activity during lumbar stabilization exercises on both a stable and unstable surface. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 40:369–375
Leetun DT, Ireland ML, Willson JD, Ballantyne BT, Davis IM (2004) Core stability measures as risk factors for lower extremity injury in athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36:926–934
Okubo Y, Kaneoka K, Imai A, Shiina I, Tatsumura M, Izumi S, Miyakawa S (2010) Electromyographic analysis of transversus abdominis and lumbar multifidus using wire electrodes during lumbar stabilization exercises. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 40:743–750
Okubo Y, Kaneoka K, Imai A, Shiina I, Tatsumura M, Izumi S, Miyakawa S (2011) Changes in trunk muscle activity by lifting of the extremities during lumbar stabilization exercises. Jpn J Clin Sports Med 19:94–101
Okubo Y, Kaneoka K, Shiina I, Tatsumura M, Miyakawa S (2012) Comparison of trunk muscle activity during three different prone bridge exercises. Spineweek 2012
Okubo Y, Kaneoka K, Matsunaga N, Hasebe K, Tanaka Y (2013) Trunk muscle activity and body alignment during a handstand posture. 18th annual congress of the European College of Sport Science. Barcelona
Okubo Y, Kaneoka K, Shiina I, Tatsumura M, Miyakawa S (2013b) Abdominal muscle activity during a standing long jump. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 43:577–582
Panjabi MM (1992a) The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I: function, dysfunction, adaption, and enhancement. J Spinal Disord 5:383–389
Panjabi MM (1992b) The stabilizing system of the spine. Part II: neutral zone and stability hypothesis. J Spinal Disord 5:390–397
Saunders SW, Rath D, Hodges PW (2004) Postural and respiratory activation of the trunk muscles changes with mode and speed of locomotion. Gait Posture 20:280–290
Saunders SW, Schache A, Rath D, Hodges PW (2005) Changes in three dimensional lumbo-pelvic kinematics and trunk muscle activity with speed and mode of locomotion. Clin Biomech 20:784–793
Stanton T, Kawchuk G (2008) The effect of abdominal stabilization contractions on posteroanterior spinal stiffness. Spine 33:694–701
Zazulak BT, Hewett TE, Reeves NP, Goldberg B, Cholewicki J (2007) Deficits in neuromuscular control of the trunk predict knee injury risk: a prospective biomechanical-epidemiologic study. Am J Sports Med 35:1123–1130
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Japan
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Okubo, Y. (2015). Electromyographic Analysis of Deep Trunk Muscles During Sports Activities. In: Kanosue, K., Ogawa, T., Fukano, M., Fukubayashi, T. (eds) Sports Injuries and Prevention. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55318-2_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55318-2_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-55317-5
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-55318-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)