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Hurwitz Numbers

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Bernoulli Numbers and Zeta Functions

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Abstract

In this section, we briefly introduce Hurwitz’s Hurwitz generalization of Bernoulli numbers, known as the Hurwitz numbers.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Niels Henrik Abel (born on August 5, 1802 in Frindoe, Norway—died on April 6, 1829 in Froland, Norway).

  2. 2.

    The description in this section is based on Freudenthal [34] , Hilbert [41], and PĂłlya [76] .

  3. 3.

    Hermann Cäsar Hannibal Schubert (born on May 22, 1848 in Potsdam, Germany—died on July 20, 1911 in Hamburg, Germany).

  4. 4.

    Felix Christian Klein (born on April 25, 1849 in Düsseldorf, Prussia (now Germany)—died on June 22, 1925 in Göttingen, Germany).

  5. 5.

    Carl Louis Ferdinand von Lindemann (born on April 12, 1852 in Hannover, Hanover (now Germany)—died on March 6, 1939 in Munich, Germany) who proved in 1882 that π is a transcendental number .

  6. 6.

    David Hilbert (born on January 23, 1862 in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia)—died on February 14, 1943 in Göttingen, Germany).

  7. 7.

    Hermann Minkowski (born on June 22, 1864 in Alexotas, Russian Empire (now Kaunas, Lithuania)—died on January 12, 1909 in Göttingen, Germany).

  8. 8.

    Ferdinand Georg Frobenius (born on October 26, 1849 in Berlin-Charlottenburg, Prussia (now Germany)—died on August 3, 1917 in Berlin, Germany).

  9. 9.

    George Pólya (born on December 13, 1887 in Budapest, Hungary—died on September 7, 1985 in Palo Alto, USA).

References

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Ibukiyama, T., Kaneko, M. (2014). Hurwitz Numbers. In: Bernoulli Numbers and Zeta Functions. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54919-2_12

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