Abstract
In this chapter, we explain the postulates of quantum mechanics as they are widely used in quantum information theory, give a brief review of quantum estimation, and introduce one of the most important problems in quantum estimation. In Sect. 2.1, we explain the basic concept in quantum mechanics, e.g., system, state, and measurement, and their mathematical representation. In Sect. 2.2, we briefly review two quantum estimation problems that we focus in this thesis; test of Bell-type correlations and quantum tomography. We also explain their roles in quantum information and emphasize the importance of accurately evaluating and improving their estimation errors. In Sect. 2.3, we point out that the accurate evaluation of estimation errors has not been done, which is the motivation of the research in this thesis, and explain the reasons.
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References
M.A. Nielsen, I.L. Chuang, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000)
M.M. Wilde, Quantum Information Theory (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013)
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© 2014 Springer Japan
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Sugiyama, T. (2014). Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Estimation: Background and Problems in Quantum Estimation. In: Finite Sample Analysis in Quantum Estimation. Springer Theses. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54777-8_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54777-8_2
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Online ISBN: 978-4-431-54777-8
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