Skip to main content

Advances in Neuroimaging Techniques with PET

  • Chapter
Cognitive Neuroscience Robotics B
  • 935 Accesses

Abstract

Using a radioisotope, positron emission tomography (PET) can obtain images of natural circulation through the body (from blood vessels to organs and from organs to blood vessels) as molecular images, which is naturally present in vivo. A distinctive feature of PET molecular imaging is to use radioisotope compounds as tracers. This chapter describes the latest status of imaging research on neurological functions, to the extent to which they are related to PET. Although PET has limitations, e.g., on spatial resolution, radiation exposure and observation period due to short half-life isotopes, it can visually and dynamically evaluate normal brain function and pathophysiology. Newly-developed imaging devices (e.g., semiconductor PET and PET/MR), in combination with improved imaging techniques and innovative analytical procedures, are expected to be powerful tools for studying the brain function in detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Dienel, G.A., Cruz, N.F.: Astrocyte activation in working brain: energy supplied by minor substrates. Neurochem. Int. 48, 586–595 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dienel, G.A., Hertz, L.: Glucose and lactate metabolism during brain activation. J. Neurosci. Res. 66, 824–838 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friston, K.J., Frith, C.D., Liddle, P.F., et al.: Comparing functional (PET) images: the assessment of significant change. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 11, 690–699 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heiss, W.D., Habedank, B., Klein, J.C., et al.: Metabolic rates in small brain nuclei determined by high-resolution PET. J. Nucl. Med. 45, 1811–1815 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertz, L., Peng, L., Dienel, G.A.: Energy metabolism in astrocytes: high rate of oxidative metabolism and spatiotemporal dependence on glycolysis/glycogenolysis. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 27, 219–249 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kato, H., Shimosegawa, E., Oku, N., et al.: MRI-based correction for partial-volume effect improves detectability of intractable epileptogenic foci on 123I-iomazenil brain SPECT images. J. Nucl. Med. 49, 383–389 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuda, H., Mizumura, S., Nagao, T., et al.: Automated discrimination between very early Alzheimer disease and controls using an easy Z-score imaging system for multicenter brain perfusion single-photon emission tomography. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 28, 731–736 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Minoshima, S., Frey, K.A., Koeppe, R.A., et al.: A diagnostic approach in Alzheimer’s disease using three-dimensional stereotactic surface projections of fluorine-18-FDG PET. J. Nucl. Med. 36, 1238–1248 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Okello, A., Edison, P., Archer, H.A., et al.: Microglial activation and amyloid deposition in mild cognitive impairment: a PET study. Neurology 72, 56–62 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pellerin, L., Bouzier-Sore, A.K., Aubert, A., Serres, S., Merle, M., Costalat, R., Magistretti, P.J.: Activity-dependent regulation of energy metabolism by astrocytes: an update. Glia 55, 1251–1262 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Talairach, J., Tournoux, P.: Co-Planar Stereotactic Atlas of the Human Brain. Theime Verlag, Stuttgart (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanzi, R.E., Bertram, L.: Twenty years of the Alzheimer’s disease amyloid hypothesis: a genetic perspective. Cell 120, 545–555 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Villemagne, V.L., Pike, K.E., Chételat, G., et al.: Longitudinal assessment of Aβ and cognition in aging and Alzheimer disease. Ann. Neurol. 69, 181–192 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eku Shimosegawa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Exercise

Exercise

What significance do the fusion of a functional image and the morphological image have for neurologic image analysis?

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Japan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shimosegawa, E. (2016). Advances in Neuroimaging Techniques with PET. In: Kasaki, M., Ishiguro, H., Asada, M., Osaka, M., Fujikado, T. (eds) Cognitive Neuroscience Robotics B. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54598-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54598-9_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-54597-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-54598-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics