Abstract
The brain is unique in its extracellular matrix composition. Although some extracellular proteases, such as tissue plasminogen activator and matrix metalloproteinases, have been implicated in tissue destruction after brain ischemia, the roles of pericellular proteolysis and its regulation in brain development, functions, and homeostasis remain largely unknown. RECK, a membrane-anchored regulator of extracellular metalloproteases, was initially isolated as a candidate tumor suppressor; subsequent studies revealed its importance in mammalian embryogenesis, especially in the mid-gestation development of vascular and central nervous systems. Emerging evidence in mouse models now suggests its roles in corticogenesis as well as postischemic tissue protection and repair in the brain.
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Abbreviations
- ECM:
-
Extracellular matrix
- GPI:
-
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol
- MMP:
-
Matrix metalloproteinase
- NPC:
-
Neural precursor cells
- RECK:
-
Reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs
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Acknowledgement
I am grateful to Drs. Tetsuo Yamamori, Ryoichiro Kageyama, and Masayoshi Mishina for valuable discussions. I also thank all the colleagues who contributed to this study. Our study has been supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas.
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Noda, M. (2013). The Roles of RECK, a Membrane-Anchored Regulator of Pericellular Proteolysis, in Neural Development. In: Kageyama, R., Yamamori, T. (eds) Cortical Development. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54496-8_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54496-8_10
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