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Laboratory Study of Rock Deformation and Fracture

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Book cover Ultra and Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields

Part of the book series: Springer Geophysics ((SPRINGERGEOPHYS))

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Abstract

Our primary interest lies in the physics of electromagnetic phenomena associated with deformation and fracture of rocks. We start with a brief review of laboratory study of electromagnetic fields resulted from acoustic waves and shock polarization and magnetization effects in different materials. The vibration of charged dislocations and piezo-galvanic effect are considered to explain this effect in metals whereas the production and mobility of point and linear defects of atomic lattice is treated as a possible cause for the shock polarization effect in dielectrics. We discuss briefly a variety of electromagnetic phenomena caused by rock fracture. Among them are radiowave, optical and γ-radiation, and electron and ion emissions from fracturing rocks. We study the theories explaining the generation of strong electric fields in cracks and collapsing pores.

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  1. National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia

    Vadim Surkov

  2. Advanced Wireless Communications research Center, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan

    Masashi Hayakawa

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Surkov, V., Hayakawa, M. (2014). Laboratory Study of Rock Deformation and Fracture. In: Ultra and Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. Springer Geophysics. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54367-1_9

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