Skip to main content

Magnetospheric MHD Resonances and ULF Pulsations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Ultra and Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields

Part of the book series: Springer Geophysics ((SPRINGERGEOPHYS))

  • 1373 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter deals with the low-frequency MHD oscillation of the whole magnetosphere and ULF pulsations including their origins and magnetospheric plasma instabilities. We discuss briefly magnetospheric models and the generation of field-line resonances (FLRs) and cavity modes. Properties of MHD waves propagating in the solar wind are covered. In the remainder of this chapter we examine source mechanisms of natural electromagnetic ULF noises.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alperovich LS, Fedorov EN (2007) Hydromagnetic waves in the magnetosphere and the ionosphere. Springer, Berlin, 426 pp

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson RV (1982) The dependence of space charge spectra on Aitken nucleus concentrations. J Geophys Res 87:1216–1218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anisimov SV, Mareev EA, Bakastov SS (1999) On the generation and evolution of aeroelectric structures in the surface layer. J Geophys Res D 104:14359–14367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anisimov SV, Mareev EA, Shikhova NM, Dmitriev EM (2002) Universal spectra of electric field pulsations in the atmosphere. Geophys Res Lett 29(24):2217. doi:10.1029/2002GL015765

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Annexstad JO, Wilson ChR (1968) Characteristics of Pg micropulsations at conjugate points. J Geophys Res 73:1805–1818

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson G, Watanabe T (1966) Surface waves on the magnetospheric boundary as a possible origin of long period micropulsations. Earth Planet Sci Lett 1:89–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baransky LN, Borovkov YuE, Gokhberg MB, Krylov SM, Troitskaya VA (1985) High resolution method of direct measurement of the magnetic field lines eigenfrequencies. Planet Space Sci 33:1369–1374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baransky LN, Belokris SP, Borovkov YuE, Green CA (1990) Two simple methods for the determination of the resonance frequencies of magnetic field lines. Planet Space Sci 38:1573–1576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumjohann W, Glassmeier KN (1984) The transient response mechanism and Pi2 pulsations at substorm onset: review and outlook. Planet Space Sci 32:1361–1370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burov VA, Lapshin VB, Syroezhkin AV (2013) Space weather and air traffic. World of measurements (Mir Izmereniy), No. 2. pp 11–16 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers JA (1967) Atmospheric electricity, 2nd edn. Pergamon, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen L, Hasegawa A (1974) Plasma heating by spatial resonance of Alfvén wave. Phys. Fluids 17:1399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cornwall JM (1965) Cyclotron instabilities and electromagnetic emission in the ultra low frequency ranges. J Geophys Res 70:61–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crowley G, Hughes WJ, Jones TB (1987) Observational evidence of cavity modes in the Earth’s magnetosphere. J Geophys Res 92:12233–12240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cummings WD, O’Sullivan RJ, Coleman PJ Jr (1969) Standing Alfvén waves in the magnetosphere. J Geophys Res 74:778–793

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davydenko SS, Mareev EA, Marshall TC, Stolzenburg M (2004) On the calculation of electric fields and currents of mesoscale convective systems. J Geophys Res 109:D11103. doi:10.1029/2003JD003832

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dowden RL (1966) Micropulsation “nose whistlers”. A helium explanation. Planet Space Sci 14:1273–1274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dungey JW (1954) Electrodynamics of the outer atmospheres. Ionosphere Scientific Report, vol 69. Ionosphere Research Labaratory, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Dungey JW (1963) The structure of the exosphere, or, adventures in velocity in geophysics. In: DeWitt C, Hieblot J, Lebeau A (eds) The earth’s environment proceedings of the 1962 Les Houches Summer School. Gordon and Breach, New York, pp 503–550

    Google Scholar 

  • Engebretson MJ, Zanetti LJ, Potemra TA (1986) Harmonically structured ULF pulsations observed by the AMPTE/CCE magnetic field experiment. Geophys Res Lett 13:905–908

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engebretson MJ, Zanetti LJ, Potemra TA, Baumjohann W, Lühr H, Acua MN (1987) Simultaneous observation of Pc3–4 pulsations in the solar wind and the Earth’s magnetosphere. J Geophys Res 92:10053–10062

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser-Smith AC (1995) Low-frequency radio noise. In: Volland H (ed) Handbook of atmospheric electrodynamics, vol 1. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 297–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginzburg VL (1970) The propagation of electromagnetic waves in plasmas. Pergamon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Glassmeier K-H (1980) Magnetometer array observations of a giant pulsation event. J Geophys 48:127–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Glassmeier K-H (1995) ULF pulsations. In: Volland H (ed) Handbook of atmospheric electrodynamics, vol 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 463–502

    Google Scholar 

  • Guglielmi AV (1974) Diagnostics of the magnetosphere and interplanetary medium by means of pulsations. Space Sci Rev 16:331

    Google Scholar 

  • Guglielmi AV (1989) Diagnostics of the plasma in the magnetosphere by means of measurement of the spectrum of Alfvén oscillations. Planet Space Sci 37:1011–1012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guglielmi AV, Troitskaya VA (1973) Geomagnetic pulsations and diagnostics of the magnetosphere. Nauka, Moscow (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Higbie PR, Baker DN, Zwicki RD, Belian RD, Asbridge JR, Fennell JF, Wilken B, Arthur CW (1982) The global Pc5 events of November 14–15. J Geophys Res 87:2337–2345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoppel WA, Anderson RV, Willet JC (1986) In earth’s electrical environment. National Academic Press, Washington, DC, pp 149–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs JA (1970) Geomagnetic micropulsations. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Junginger H, Geiger G, Haerendel G, Melzner F, Amata E, Higel B (1984) A statistical study of dayside magnetospheric field fluctuations with periods between 150 and 600 s. J Geophys Res 89:10757–10762

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karpman VI, Meerson BI, Mikhailovsky AB, Pokhotelov OA (1977) The effects of bounce resonance on wave rates in the magnetosphere. Planet Space Sci 25:573–585

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kato Y (1962) Geomagnetic pulsations and hydromagnetic oscillations of exosphere. J Phys Soc Jpn 17:71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kivelson MG, Southwood DJ (1985) Resonant ULF waves: a new interpretation. Geophys Res Lett 12:49–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kivelson MG, Etcheto J, Trotignon JG (1984) Global compressional oscillations of the terrestrial magnetosphere: the evidence and a model. J Geophys Res 89:9851–9856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krylov AL, Fedorov EN (1976) Concerning eigen oscillations of bounded volume of a cold magnetized plasma. Rep USSR Acad Sci (Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR) 231:68–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Krylov AL, Lifshitz AF (1984) Quasi-Alfvén oscillations of magnetic surfaces. Planet Space Sci 32:481–489

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kwok YC, Lee LC (1984) Transmission of magnetohydrodynamic waves through the rotational discontinuity of Earth’s magnetopause. J Geophys Res 89:10697–10708

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landau LD, Lifshitz EM (1982) Electrodynamics of continuous media, 2nd edn. Nauka, Moscow (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanzerotti LJ (1978) Studies of geomagnetic pulsations. In: Lanzerotti LJ, Park CG (eds) Upper atmosphere research in Antarctica. American Geophysical Union as part of the Antarctic Research Series, vol 29, pp 130–156. doi:10.1029/AR029

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lanzerotti LJ, Fukunishi H (1974) Modes of MHD waves in the magnetosphere. Rev Geophys Space Phys 12:724–729

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lanzerotti LJ, Maclennan CG, Fraser-Smith AC (1990) Background magnetic spectra: ∼ 10−5 to 105 Hz. Geophys Res Lett 17:1593–1596

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee D-L, Lysak RL (1989) Magnetospheric ULF waves coupling in the dipole model: the impulsive excitation. J Geophys Res 94:17097–17103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee D-L, Lysak RL (1990) Effects of azimuthal asymmetry on ULF waves in the dipole magnetosphere. Geophys Res Lett 17:53–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leonovich AS (2000) Magnetospheric MHD response to a localized disturbance in the ionosphere. J Geophys Res 105:2507–2519

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leonovich AS, Mazur VA (1993) A theory of transverse small-scale standing Alfvén waves in an axially symmetric magnetosphere. Planet Space Sci 41:697–717

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McHenry MA, Clauer CR (1987) Modelled ground magnetic signatures of flux transfer events. J Geophys Res 92:11231–11240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nishida A (1978) Geomagnetic diagnostics of the magnetosphere. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Obayashi T (1958) Geomagnetic pulsations and the Earth’s outer atmosphere. Ann Geophys 14:464–474

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogden TL, Hutchinson WCA (1970) Electric space-charge pulses near the ground in sunny weather. J Atmos Terr Phys 32:1131–1138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohl AI (1962) Pulsations during sudden commencements of magnetic storms and long period pulsations in high latitudes. J Phys Soc Jpn 17(supp. A-2, paper II-1B-3):24–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohl AI (1963) Long period pulsations of the geomagnetic field. Geomagn Aeron 3:113–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilipenko V, Vellante M, Fedorov E (2000) Distortion of the ULF wave spatial structure upon transmission through the ionosphere. J Geophys Res A105:21225–21236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pilipenko V, Yagova N, Romanova N, Allen J (2006) Statistical relationship between satellite anomalies at geostationary orbit and high-energy particles. Adv Space Res 37:1192–1205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radoski HR (1966) Magnetic toroidal resonances and vibrating field lines. J Geophys Res 71:1891–1893

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radoski HR (1967a) Highly asymmetric MHD resonances: the guided poloidal mode. J Geophys Res 72:4026–4033

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radoski HR (1967b) A note on oscillating field lines. J Geophys Res 72:418–419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radoski HR, Carovillano RR (1969) Axisymmetric plasmaspheric resonances: toroidal mode. Phys Fluids 9:285–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rytov SM, Kravtsov YaA, Tatarsky VI (1978) Introduction to statistical radiophysics, P. 2, random fields. Nauka, Moscow (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Samson JC, Jacobs JA, Rostoker G (1971) Latitude-dependent characteristics of long-period geomagnetic micropulsations. J Geophys Res 76:3675–3683

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sato T (1978) A theory of quiet auroral arcs. J Geophys Res 83:1042–1048

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singer HJ, Kivelson MG (1979) The latitude structure of Pc5 waves in space: magnetic and electric field observations. J Geophys Res 84:7213–7222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singer HJ, Russell CT, Kivelson MG, Fritz TA, Lennartsson W (1979) Satellite observations of the spatial extent and structure of Pc3, 4, 5 pulsation near the magnetospheric equator. Geophys Res Lett 6:889–892

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southwood DJ (1974) Some features of field line resonances in the magnetosphere. Planet Space Sci 22(3):483–491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southwood DJ (1980) Low frequency pulsation generation by energetic particles. J Geomagn Geoelectr 32(Suppl. II):75–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Southwood DJ, Kivelson MG (1982) Charged particle behaviour in low-frequency geomagnetic pulsations, 2. Graphical approach. J Geophys Res Space Phys 87(A3):1707–1710

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Surkov VV, Hayakawa M (2007) ULF electromagnetic noise due to random variations of background atmospheric current and conductivity. J Geophys Res 112:D11116. doi:10.1029/2006JD007788

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Surkov VV, Hayakawa M (2008) Natural electromagnetic ULF noise due to fluctuations of ionospheric currents. J Geophys Res Space Phys 113:A11310. doi:10.1029/2008JA013196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takada M, Nunomiya T, Ishikara T, Nakamura T, Levis BJ, Bennett LJ, Getley IL, Bennett BH (2012) Measuring cosmic-ray exposure in aircraft using real-time personal dosimeters. Radiat Prot Dosim 149(2):169–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi K (1988) Multisatellite studies of ULF waves. Adv Space Res 8(9–10), 427–436

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi KT, McPherron RL, Terasawa T (1984) Dependence of the spectrum of Pc3–4 pulsations on the interplanetary magnetic field. J Geophys Res 89:2770–2780

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trakhtengerts VY, Rycroft MJ (2008) Whistler and Alfvén mode cyclotron masers in space. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 354 p

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Voelker H (1962) Zur Breitenabhä ngigkeit der Perioden erdmagnetischer Pulsationen. Naturwissenschaften 49:8–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weissman MB (1988) 1∕f noise and other slow, nonexponential kinetics in condensed matter. Rev Mod Phys. 60:537–571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yasuda H, Lee J, Yajima K, Hwang JA, Sakai K (2011) Measurement of cosmic-ray neutron dose onboard a polar route flight from New York to Seoul. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 146(1–3):213–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yerg DG, Johnson KR (1974) Short period fluctuations in the fair-weather electric field. J Geophys Res 79:2177–2184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yumoto K (1984) Long-period magnetic pulsations generated in the magnetospheric boundary layer. Planet Space Sci 32:1205–1218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zibyn KYu (1965) Properties and nature of geomagnetic pulsations with periods from 10 s to several minutes. Geomagn Aeron 5:494

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziesolleck CWS, Menk FW, Fraser BJ, Webb PW (1993) Spatial characteristics of low Pc3–4 geomagnetic pulsations. J Geophys Res 98:197–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Japan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Surkov, V., Hayakawa, M. (2014). Magnetospheric MHD Resonances and ULF Pulsations. In: Ultra and Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. Springer Geophysics. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54367-1_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics