Abstract
Raw materials used in cosmetics are described in this chapter.
Oils used in cosmetics are hydrocarbons, animal and vegetable oils and fats, waxes, esters, higher alcohols, fatty acids, and silicones. The chemical structures and physical properties of oily ingredients and their effects on the feel of use and texture of products are described.
Surfactants have both hydrophilic and lipophilic groups in a single molecule. The properties of each kind of surfactant are outlined, and the characteristics of major surfactants used in cosmetics are described.
Polymers are widely used in cosmetics mainly for thickening and also for stabilizing, hair setting and improving the feel of use. The viscosity of polymers depends on the molecular weight, and the chemical structures of the hydrophilic group and alkyl chain determine the properties.
Glycols have polarities that are intermediate of surfactants and are determined by the OH group and the number of carbons. They can be used for various purposes by using the properties and are very useful in preparing cosmetics.
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© 2013 Springer Japan
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Iwata, H., Shimada, K. (2013). Raw Materials of Cosmetics. In: Formulas, Ingredients and Production of Cosmetics. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54061-8_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54061-8_2
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Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
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Online ISBN: 978-4-431-54061-8
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