Abstract
As the importance of biodiversity has been recognized, researchers, governmental officers, and people attracted by biodiversity have collected enormous amounts of biodiversity data for many uses (e.g., research studies, to inform the conservation of a specific area, management decision-making, leisure). These data are also valuable for formulating biodiversity indicators, assessing predictive distribution areas using models, and documenting the current status of endangered species (see Chap. XX). However, data sets of biodiversity are widely dispersed, and most are unavailable to people who are not directly involved in specific projects for which such data were collected because of the lack of a global data-sharing framework. One of the motivations for construction of the Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON) architecture is to change this situation by creating a global network of data-collecting activities supported by a data-sharing framework accompanied by an information system (Scholes et al. 2008).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity (2009) ASEAN Clearing House Mechanism. http://chm.aseanbiodiversity.org/. Accessed 16 May 2011
Berkley C, Jones MB, Bojilova J, Higgins D (2001) Metacat: a schema independent XML database system. Proceedings of the 13th international conference on scientific and statistical database management. IEEE Computer Society, Fairfax
Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (2010) Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, Version 1.1. http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Accessed 16 May 2011
Fegraus EH, Andelman S, Jones MB, Schildhauer M (2005) Maximizing the value of ecological data with structured metadata: an introduction to ecological metadata language (EML) and principles for metadata creation. Bull Ecol Soc Am 86:158–168
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (2007) GBIF Data Portal. http://data.gbif.org/. Accessed 19 March 2012
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (2008) Metadata Requirements for Datasets delivered via the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Network. http://www2.gbif.org/GBIF-metadata-strategy_v.06.pdf. Accessed 16 May 2011
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (2010) GBIF Metadata Catalogue (prototype). http://metadata.gbif.org/. Accessed 16 May 2011
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (2011) GBIF Metadata Profile—How-to Guide. http://links.gbif.org/gbif_metadata_profile_how-to_en_v1.pdf. Accessed 16 May 2011
Group of Earth Observation Biodiversity Observation Network (2010a) Data Integration and Interoperability (Working Group 8). In: Detailed implementation plan: 148-162. http://www.earthobservations.org/documents/cop/bi_geobon/geobon_detailed_imp_plan.pdf. Accessed 16 May 2011
Group of Earth Observation Biodiversity Observation Network (2010c) Principles of the GEO BON information architecture. http://www.earthobservations.org/documents/cop/bi_geobon/geobon_information_architecture_principles.pdf. Accessed 16 May 2011
Higgins D, Berkley C, Jones MB (2002) Managing heterogeneous ecological data using Morpho. Proceedings of 14th international conference on scientific and statistical database management, Edinburgh
Japan Long-Term Ecological Research Network (2009) JaLTER Data Catalog Search. http://db.cger.nies.go.jp/JaLTER/index.html. Accessed 16 May 2011
Laihonen P, Kalliola R, Salo J (2004) The biodiversity information clearing-house mechanism (CHM) as a global effort. Environ Sci Pol 7:99–108
Long-Term Ecological Research Network (2011) EML best practices for LTER sites, V2.http://im.Iternet.edu/node/910. Accessed 19 March 2012
Ministry of the Environment, 2004. Japan Integrated Biodiversity Information System. http://www.biodic.go.jp/english/J-IBIS.html. Accessed 16 May 2011
Pearlman J, Craglia M, Bertrand F, Nativi S, Gaigalas G, Dubois G, Niemeyer S, Fritz S (2011) EuroGEOSS: an interdisciplinary approach to research and applications for forestry, biodiversity and drought. Proceedings of the 34th international symposium on remote sensing of environment: 1–4. International Center for Remote Sensing of Environment. Tucson
Scholes R, Mace G, Turner W, Geller G, Jürgens N, Larigauderie A, Muchoney D, Walther BA, Mooney HA (2008) Toward a global biodiversity observing system. Science 321:1044–1045
Silva M (2004) Bioinformatics, the Clearing-House Mechanism and the Convention on Biological Diversity. Biodivers Informat 1:23–29
United Nations Environment Programme (1995) Establishment of the clearing-house mechanism to promote and facilitate technical and scientific cooperation (UNEP/CBD/COP/2/6). http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/cop/cop-02/official/cop-02-06-en.pdf. Accessed 16 May 2011
Vanderbilt KL, Blankman D, Guo X, He H, Lin C-C, Lu S-S, Ogawa A, Ó Tuama É, Schentz H, Su W (2010) A multilingual metadata catalog for the ILTER: issues and approaches. Ecol Informat 5:187–193
Webb CO, Slik JWF, Triono T (2010) Biodiversity inventory and informatics in Southeast Asia. Biodivers Conserv 19:955–972
Acknowledgments
We are thankful to T. Kato, O. Kurashima, A. Nonomura, and N. Utsuki (The University of Tokyo) for their critical comments and suggestions on the early drafts. This work has been supported by the Environment Research and Technology Development Fund of the Ministry of the Environment (D-1008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jinbo, U., Ito, M. (2012). Data Discovery Mechanisms for Biodiversity Resources in the Asia-Pacific Region. In: Nakano, Si., Yahara, T., Nakashizuka, T. (eds) The Biodiversity Observation Network in the Asia-Pacific Region. Ecological Research Monographs. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54032-8_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54032-8_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-54031-1
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-54032-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)