Abstract
Porous metals with directional pores were investigated fromlong time ago fromthe viewpoint to elucidate solidification or casting defects. In 1980s Shapovalov et al. indicated some applicability porous metals with directional pores fabricated through gasar process using high-pressure hydrogen. Then, Nakajima et al. carried out systematic investigations using various casting techniques such as mold casting technique, continuous zone melting technique, and continuous casting technique. The latter is the most superior to control pore size and porosity and is the most suitable for fabricating long-sized casting slabs. To overcome technical difficulty of use of high-pressure hydrogen, very simple fabrication method was invented recently by adding only gas-forming compounds into melt.
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Nakajima, H., Nakajima, H. (2013). Fabrication Methods of Porous Metals with Directional Pores. In: Porous Metals with Directional Pores. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54017-5_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54017-5_3
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