Skip to main content

Induction of Brain Hypothermia

  • Chapter
  • 113 Accesses

Abstract

The state of neuronal damage after severe brain injury may progress with time. Similary, the target of management may also differ within the injury time window in severely brain-injured patients. In addressing this clinical issue, early management is much easier and simpler than delayed induction of hypothermia treatment. Accordingly, the main targets of treatment at early and late stages need to be defined. In some cases, control of brain edema and intracranial pressure (ICP) elevation have been the focus of initial treatment for neuroprotection in severely brain-injured patients [2,11,14]. However, this approach is not correct because brain edema and ICP elevation occur as a result of neuronal hypoxia, adequate metabolic supply to the injured neurons, cerebral blood flow (CBF) disturbances, unsuccessful management of cardiopulmonary dysfunction, and hemoglobin dysfunction [4]. For brain hypothermia management of severe brain injury, the starting time is important and the main target of management will change according to the time after insults and trauma [3,4].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Baker AJ, Zornow MH, Scheller MS, Yaksh TL, Skilling SR, Smullin DH, Larson AA, Kuczenski R (1991) Changes in extrascellular concentrations of glutamate, aspartate, glycine, dopamine, serotonin, and dopamine metabolites after transient global ischemia in the rat. J Neurochemistry 57:1370–1379

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Feng H, Huang G, Gao L, Tan H, Liao X (2000) Effect of intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure on outcome prediction of severe traumatic brain injury. Chin J Traumatol 3:226–230

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Hayashi N (1995) Cerebral hypothermia treatment. In: Hayashi N (ed) Cerebral hypothermia treatment. Sogo Igaku, Tokyo, pp 1–105

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hayashi N (2000) Enhanced neuronal damage in severely brain injured patients by hypothalamus, pituitary, and adrenal axis neuro-hormonal changes. In: Hayashi N (ed) Brain hypothermia. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 3–26

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Hayashi N (2000) The clinical issue and effectiveness of brain hypothermia treatment for severe brain injured patients. In: Hayashi N (ed) Brain hypothermia. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 121–151

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Hayashi N, Hirayama T, Utagawa A (1994) The cerebral thermo-pooling and hypothermia treatment of critical head injury patients. In: Nagai H (ed) Intracranial pres sure IX. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 589–599

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hayashi N, Utagawa A, Kinosita K, Izumi T (1999) Application of a novel technique for clinical evaluation of nitric oxide-induced free radical reactions in ICU patients. Cell Mol Neurobiol 19:3–17

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kagawa M, Nagao S, Bemana I (1996) Arginine vasopressin receptor antagonists for treatment of vasogenic brain edema: an experimental study. J Neurotrauma 13: 273–279

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kow LM, Pfaff DW (1986) Vasopressin excites ventromedial hypothalamus glucose-responsive neurons in vitro. Physiol Behav 37:153–158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lin TW, Kuo YS (1996) Acute pulmonary oedema following administration of vasopressin for control of massive GI tract haemorrhage in a major burn patient. Burns 22:73–75

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Macintosh TK (1994) Neurological sequele of traumatic brain injury: therapeutic implications. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev 6:109–162

    Google Scholar 

  12. Okuda C, Saito A, Miyazaki M, Kuriyama K (1986) Alteration of the turnover of dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine in rat brain associated with hypothermia. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 25:79–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Silvka A, Coben G (1985) Hydroxyl radical attack on dopamine. J Biol Chem 260:15466–15472

    Google Scholar 

  14. Suarez JI (2001) Treatment of acute brain edema. Rev Neurol 32:275–281

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer Japan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hayashi, N., Dietrich, D.W. (2004). Induction of Brain Hypothermia. In: Brain Hypothermia Treatment. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53953-7_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53953-7_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-67964-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-53953-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics