Skip to main content

The Chimpanzees of Yealé, Nimba

  • Chapter
Book cover The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba

Part of the book series: Primatology Monographs

Abstract

The Kyoto University Primate Research Institute (KUPRI) international team of researchers and students has been studying chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Yealé, Côte d’Ivoire, in the Nimba Mountains intermittently since 1993. These efforts were interrupted in 2002 for reasons of political unrest in the country and have only resumed more recently in 2008. Nevertheless, local assistants continued progressive habituation of chimpanzees in the region, rendering this site promising for future research. The Yealé site is located approximately 10 km southeast of Bossou and south of the Seringbara site, a more recently established field site on the Guinean side of the Nimba massif. Compared to the Guinean portion of the massif, the region of Yealé presents a unique topography. In addition, chimpanzees at this site are beginning to reveal a unique behavioral repertoire quite different from that of their neighbors. This chapter aims to compile our current understanding of the behavior and ecology of chimpanzees of Yealé and to highlight how this site may in the future valuably further our understanding of chimpanzees.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adam JG (1971–1983) Flore descriptive des Monts Nimba, vols. 1–6. Mém Mus Natl Hist Nat B20. Publications Scientifiques du Muséum, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Boesch C, Marchesi P, Marchesi N, Fruth B, Joulian F (1994) Is nut-cracking in wild chimpanzees a cultural behaviour? J Hum Evol 26:325–338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guillaumet J, Adjanohoun E (1971) Le milieu naturelle de la Côte d'Ivoire. Mémoire ORSTOM 50:157–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Huffman MA, Wrangham RW (1994) Diversity of medicinal plant use by chimpanzees in the wild. In: Wrangham RW, McGrew WC, de Waal FBM, Heltne PG (eds) Chimpanzee cultures. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, pp 129–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Huffman MA, Ohigashi H, Kawanaka M, Page JE, Kirby GC, Gasquet M, Murakami A, Koshimizu K (1998) African great ape self-medication: a new paradigm for treating parasite disease with natural medicines? In: Ebizuka Y (ed) Towards natural medicine research in the 21st century. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 113–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Humle T (2003a) Chimpanzees and crop raiding in West Africa. In: Kormos R, Boesch C, Bakarr MI, Butynski TM (eds) West African Chimpanzees. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge, pp 147–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Humle T (2003b) Culture and variation in wild chimpanzee behaviour: a study of three communities in West Africa. PhD Thesis, University of Stirling, Stirling

    Google Scholar 

  • Humle T, Matsuzawa T (2001) Behavioural diversity among the wild chimpanzee populations of Bossou and neighbouring areas, Guinea and Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa. Folia Primatol 72:57–68

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Humle T, Matsuzawa T (2004) Oil palm use by adjacent communities of chimpanzees at Bossou and Nimba Mountains, West Africa. Int J Primatol 25:551–581

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joulian F (1994) Culture and material culture in chimpanzees and early hominids. In: Roeder JJ, Thierry B, Anderson JR, Herrenschmidt N (eds) Current primatology, vol II. Social development, learning and behaviour. Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, pp 397–404

    Google Scholar 

  • Koops K, Humle T, Sterck EH, Matsuzawa T (2007) Ground-nesting by the chimpanzees of the Nimba Mountains, Guinea: environmentally or socially determined? Am J Primatol 69:407–419

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuzawa T, Yamakoshi G (1996) Comparison of chimpanzee material culture between Bossou and Nimba, West Africa. In: Russon AE, Bard KA, Parker S (eds) Reaching into thought: the mind of the great apes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 211–232

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

I wish to thank Professor N’Guessan Yoa Thomas, Director of Research of the “Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique,” and Cdt. Sombo, Director of National Parks, and Capitaine Cisse, Director of the Nimba Reserve, from the “Ministère de l’Environnement et des Forêts” of Côte d’Ivoire, for granting me permission to work in Yealé in the Nimba Mountains between 1999 and 2001. I am especially grateful to Tetsuro Matsuzawa and Gen Yamakoshi for their initial efforts and their encouragement to pursue work in Yealé. We are all especially grateful to all the Yealé guides – David Droh, Anatole Gogo, Philibert Pahon, Anthony Gopou, and Alexis Wonseu – for their hospitality and their invaluable assistance in the field.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tatyana Humle .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Humle, T. (2011). The Chimpanzees of Yealé, Nimba. In: Matsuzawa, T., Humle, T., Sugiyama, Y. (eds) The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba. Primatology Monographs. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53921-6_28

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics