Abstract
Educational culture and changes in health indicators are the two most important conditions and characteristics in relation to school health in Taiwan. The interaction of the effects of these two factors creates challenges and opportunities for school health innovations and leadership. Prior to 2001, implementation of school health in Taiwan was essentially based on the model of the traditional school health program that consists of health services, health instruction, and the healthy school environment. In 2003, Taiwan began to adopt the new model of school health – the “health promoting school” (HPS) – to implement a variety of school health programs for the sake of promoting the health of students, teachers, staff, parents, and community residents. Even though most schools have endeavored very hard to upgrade the effectiveness of school health, there are still many challenges confronted by them. After describing the importance of the HPS model, its development, and the major components of the HPS program in Taiwan, 22 recommendations are suggested for the improvement of the efficacy and performance of school health in Taiwan.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Department of Health (2008) 2008 Public health annual report in the Republic of China (in Chinese). DOH, Taipei
Ministry of the Interior (2010) Ministry of the Interior Department of Statistics. Resource document. http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/Life/10timeseries.xls, http://140.122.72.62/intro/viewOrganUser. Accessed 9 March 2010
Department of Health (2009) Leading causes of death. Resource document. Department of Health. http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DisplayStatisticFile.aspx?d=71701&s=1. Accessed 8 March 2010
Bureau of Health Promotion (2009) Taiwan tobacco control 2009 annual report. BHP, Taichung
Bureau of Health Promotion (2008) Taiwan youth health survey (in Chinese). BHP, Taichung
Ministry of Education (2010) Ministry of Education Department of Statistics. Resource document. http://www.edu.tw/files/publication/B0013/index1.xls. Accessed 11 March 2010
Ministry of the Interior (2010) Ministry of the Interior Department of Statistics. Resource document. http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/year/y02-02.xls. Accessed 9 March 2010
Chen WW, Lee SP, Pigg RM et al (1990) Taiwan, R.O.C.: perspectives in school health. J School Health 60(7):357–362
Ministry of Education (2010) Ministry of Education. Resource document. http://www.edu.tw/index.aspx. Accessed 9 March 2010
Ministry of Education (2005) The bylaws of the School Health Council (in Chinese). MOE, Taipei
Ministry of Education (2010) Physical and health education. Resource document. Ministry of Education. http://140.122.72.62/law/viewLawset?id=410e1d0c761c450818985ecbd6374b6c4726d6c753f00&t=%E5%1%A5%E5%BA%B7%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87. Accessed 9 March 2010
Liu CY (2009) Historical development of the Department of Health Promotion and Health Education at the National Taiwan Normal University, 1954–2008 (in Chinese). Unpublished master’s thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei
National Taiwan Normal University (2009) Statistics of graduates 1958–2009. National Taiwan Normal University, NTNU, Taipei
Department of Health (2007) The current health administration organization. DOH, Taipei
Department Of Health (2005) The bylaws of the Health Education Promoting Council (in Chinese). DOH, Taipei
Bureau of Health Promotion (2006) BHP overview: introduction (in Chinese). BHP, Taichung
Ministry of Education & Department of Health (2006) Health-promoting schools in Taiwan. MOE & DOH, Taipei
Ministry of Education (1997) School health guidelines (in Chinese), 3rd edn. MOE, Taipei
Ministry of Education (2005) School health guidelines: health promoting schools (in Chinese), 4th edn. MOE, Taipei
National School Health Association, Republic of China (2009) The bylaws of the National School Health Association, Republic of China (in Chinese). NSHA, ROC, Taipei
World Health Organization (1996) Regional guidelines (for the) development of health-promoting schools: a framework for action. WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila
Ministry of Education (2008) Guidelines of health and physical education curriculum for primary and junior high schools (in Chinese). MOE, Taipei
Ministry of Education (2008) Guidelines of health and nursing curriculum for senior high schools (in Chinese). MOE, Taipei
Ministry of Education (2004) The grand project for building a friendly campus (in Chinese). MOE, Taipei
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2007) School Health Policies and Programs Study (SHPPS) 2006. J School Health 77(8):385–587
Brener ND, Mcmanus T, Foti K et al (2009) School health profiles 2008: characteristics of health programs among secondary schools. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta
National Health Research Institute, Department of Health (2008) Healthy people 2020 (Taiwan) (in Chinese). National Health Research Institute, DOH, Miaoli, Taiwan
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Huang, SY. (2011). Health Promoting Schools in Taiwan: Present Status and Future Perspectives. In: Muto, T., Nakahara, T., Nam, E.W. (eds) Asian Perspectives and Evidence on Health Promotion and Education. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53889-9_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53889-9_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-53888-2
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-53889-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)