Abstract
We often see a mother play with her baby while exposing it to a mirror. The baby tries to reach out its hand to its reflection in the mirror and laughs, or stares into its reflection with wonder. How does the baby recognize its reflection?.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amsterdam B (1972) Mirror self-image reactions before age two. Dev Psychobiol 5:297–305
Anderson JR (1983) Responses to mirror-image stimulation, and assessment of self-recognition in mirror-and peer-reared stumptail macaques. Q J Exp Psychol 35:201–222
Anderson JR (1984) The development of self-recognition: A review. Dev Psychobiol 17:35–49
Anderson JR (1986) Mirror-mediated finding of hidden food by monkeys (Macaca tonkeana and M. fascicularis). J Comp Psychol 100:237–242
Anderson JR (1994) The monkey in the mirror: A strange conspecific. In: Parker ST, Mitchell RW, Boccia ML (eds) Self-awareness in animals and humans. Cambridge University Press, pp 315–329
Anderson JR, Roeder J (1989) Responses of capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) to different conditions of mirror-image stimulation. Primates 30:581–587
Benhar E, Carlton P, Samuel D (1975) A search for mirror-image reinforcement and self-recognition in baboons. In: Kondo S, Kawai M, Ehara A (eds) Contemporary primatology. Japan Science Press, Tokyo, pp 202–208
Bertenthal B, Fischer KW (1978) Development of self-recognition in the infant. Dev Psychol 14:44–50
Boccia ML (1994) Mirror behavior in macaques. In: Parker ST, Mitchell RW, Boccia ML (eds) Self-awareness in animals and humans. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 350–360
Eglash AR, Snowdon CT (1983) Mirror-image responses in pygmy marmosets (Cebuella pygmaea). Am J Primatol 5:211–219
Fornasieri I, Roeder J, Anderson JR (1991) Les reactions au miroir chez trois especes de lemuriens (Lemur fulvus, L. macaco, L. catta). Comptes Rendus de L’academie des Sciences 312:349–354
Gallup GG Jr (1970) Chimpanzees: Self-recognition. Science 167:86–87
Gallup GG Jr (1977) Absence of self-recognition in a monkey (Macaca fascicularis) following prolonged exposure to a mirror. Dev Psychobiol 10:281–284
Gallup GG Jr, Wallnau LB, Suarez SD (1980) Failure to find self-recognition in mother-infant and infant-infant rhesus monkey pairs. Folia Primatol 33:210–219
Gallup GG Jr (1982) Self-awareness and the emergence of mind in primates. Am J Primatol 2:237–248
Gallup GG Jr, Povinelli DJ, Suarez SD, Anderson JR, Lethmate J, Menzel EW Jr (1995) Further reflections on self-recognition in primates. Anim Behav 50:1525–1532
Hall KRL (1962) Behaviour of monkeys towards mirror images. Nature 196:1258–1261
Hauser MD, Kralik J, Botto-Mahan C, Garrett M, Oser J (1995) Self-recognition in primates: Phylogeny and the salience of species-typical features. Proc Natl Acad Sciences USA 92:10811–10814
Herman LM, Richards DG, Wolz JP (1984) Comprehension of sentences by bottlenosed dolphins. Cognition 16:129–219
Heyes CM (1994) Reflections on self-recognition in primates. Anim Behav 47:909–919
Heyes CM (1995) Self-recognition in primates: further reflections create a hall of mirrors. Anim Behav 50:1533–1542
Hyatt C (1998) Responses of gibbons (Hylobates lar) to their mirror images. Am J Primatol 45:307–311
Hyatt CW, Hopkins WH (1994) Self-awareness in bonobos and chimpanzees: A comparative perspective. In: Parker ST, Mitchell RW, Boccia ML (eds) Self-awareness in animals and humans. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 248–253
Inoue N (1994) Mirror self-recognition among infant chimpanzees: application of longitudinal and cross-sectional methods (in Japanese with English summary). Jpn J Dev Psychol 5:51–60
Inoue-Nakamura N (1997a) Development of mirror self-recognition in the infants at Bossou, Guinea. Paper presented at the 8th Conference of Japan Society of Developmental Psychology, Osaka
Inoue-Nakamura N (1997b) Mirror self-recognition in nonhuman primates: A phylogenetic approach. Jpn Psychol Res 39:266–275
Inoue-Nakamura N, Matsuzawa T (1997) Development of stone tool use by wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). J Comp Psychol 111:159–173
Itakura S (1987) Use of a mirror to direct their responses in Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata fuscata). Primates 28:343–352
Ledbetter DH, Basen JA (1982) Failure to demonstrate self-recognition in gorillas. Am J of Primatol 2:307–310
Lethmate J, Ducker G (1973) Untersuchungen zum Selbsterkennen im Spiegel bei Orang-Utans und einigen anderen Affenarten. Z Tierpsychol 33:248–269
Lewis M, Brooks-Gunn J (1979) Social cognition and the acquisition of self. Plenum, New York
Lin AC, Bard KA, Anderson JR (1992) Development of self-recognition in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). J Comp Psychol 106:120–127
Maclean PD (1964) Mirror display in the squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus. Science 146:950–952
Marten K, Psarakos S (1994) Evidence of self-awareness in the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops tuncatus). In: Parker ST, Mitchell RW, Boccia ML (eds) Self-awareness in animals and humans. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 361–379
Miles HL (1994) ME CHANTEK: The development of self-awareness in a signing orangutan. In: Parker ST, Mitchell RW, Boccia ML (eds) Self-awareness in animals and humans. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 254–272
Mitchell RW (1993) Mental models of mirror-self-recognition: Two theories. New Ideas Psychol 11:295–325
Parker ST, Mitchell RW, Boccia ML (1994) Self-awareness in animals and humans. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Patterson FG, Cohn RH (1994) Self-recognition and self-awareness in lowland gorillas. In: Parker ST, Mitchell RW, Boccia ML (eds) Self-awareness in animals and humans. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 273–290
Platt M, Thompson R (1985) Mirror responses in a Japanese macaque troop. Primates 26:300–314
Povinelli DJ (1989) Failure to find self-recognition in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in contrast to their use of mirror cues to discover hidden food. J Comp Psychol 103:122–131
Povinelli DJ, Rulf AB, Landau KR, Bierschwale DT (1993) Self-recognition in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Distribution, ontogeny, and patterns of emergence. J Comp Psychol 107:347–372
Priel B, de Schonen S (1986) Self-recognition: A study of a population without mirrors. J Exp Child Psychol 41:237–250
Robert S (1986) Ontogeny of mirror behavior in two species of great apes. Am J Primatol 10:109–117
Savage-Rumbaugh ES (1986) Ape language: From conditioned response to symbol. Columbia University Press, New York
Schulman AH, Kaplowitz C (1977) Mirror-image response during the first two years of life. Dev Psychobiol 10:133–142
Suarez S, Gallup GG Jr (1981) Self-recognition in chimpanzees and orangutans, but not gorillas. J Hum Evol 10:175–188
Ujhelyi M, Merker B, Buck P, Geissmann T (2000) Observation on the behavior of gibbons (Hylobates leucogenys, H. gabriellae, and H. lar) in the presence of mirrors. J Comp Psychol 114:253–262
Wallon H (1934) Les Origines du caractère chez lénfant. P.U.F., Paris
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Inoue-Nakamura, N. (2008). Mirror Self-Recognition in Primates: An Ontogenetic and a Phylogenetic Approach. In: Matsuzawa, T. (eds) Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-09423-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-09423-4_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-09422-7
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-09423-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive