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Langzeitkonsequenzen der intrauterinen Drogenexposition

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Betreuung drogenabhängiger Schwangerer und ihrer Neugeborenen

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Zusammenfassung

Die intrauterine Drogenexposition hat neben der potenziellen primären Schädigung für die Schwangere auch tiefgreifende kurz- und langfristige Konsequenzen für das Neugeborene. Hierbei sind zunächst die unmittelbaren Konsequenzen in Form des neonatalen Drogenentzugssyndroms zu berücksichtigen, die nach Daten aus den USA [26] in ihrer Häufi gkeit zwischen 2000 und 2009 um den Faktor 3,5 angestiegen sind: War es im Jahre 2000 etwa eines von 1000 Neugeborenen, das stationär in neonatologischen Stationen betreuungsbedürftig war, stieg die Anzahl auf knapp 3,5 im Jahre 2009 an. Die daraus resultierenden, berechneten Behandlungskosten waren parallel um den Faktor von rund 1,5 im Mittel pro Patient gestiegen. Die direkten Behandlungskosten pro Patient und Aufenthalt lagen im Jahr 2000 bei ca. 6600,– US$ und stiegen bis 2006 auf 9600,– US$ an [26].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde, Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18–20, A-1180, Wien, Austria

    Ludwig Gortner

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  1. Ludwig Gortner
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Austria

    Ludwig Gortner

  2. Klinik für Geburtsmedizin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Joachim W. Dudenhausen

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Gortner, L. (2017). Langzeitkonsequenzen der intrauterinen Drogenexposition. In: Gortner, L., Dudenhausen, J.W. (eds) Betreuung drogenabhängiger Schwangerer und ihrer Neugeborenen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-89935-307-5_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-89935-307-5_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-89935-306-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-89935-307-5

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