Skip to main content

Conclusions and outlook

  • Chapter
The Use of Hybrid Securities
  • 267 Accesses

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to explain the use and performance impact of hybrid securities issued by US and Western European firms. A contribution to existing literature was made for three forms of hybrid securities: convertible debt (objective 1), concurrent offerings of convertible securities and common stock (objective 2) and exchangeable debt (objective 3).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Achleitner, Ann-Kristin (2001): Handbuch Investment Banking, 2nd edition, Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Au, Ashiq (1997): Bias in Analysts’ Earnings Forecasts as an Explanation for the Long-Run Underperformance of Stocks Following Equity Offerings, Working Paper, University of Arizona.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altman, Edward I. (1968): Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 23, 589–609.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amihud, Yakovi Li, Kefei (2004): The Declining Information Content of Dividend Announcements and the Effects of Institutional Investors, Working Paper, New York University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ammann, Manuel Fehr, Martin Seiz, RaIf (2004): New Evidence on the Announcement Effect of Convertible and Exchangeable Bonds, Working Paper, University of St. Gallen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ammann, Manuel Kind, Axel Wilde, Christian (2003): Are Convertible Bonds Underpriced? An Analysis of the French Market, in: Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 27, 635–653.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armitage, Seth (1995): Event Study Methods and Evidence on their Performance, in: Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 9, 25–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arzac, Enrique R. (1997): PERCs, DECs, and Other Mandatory Convertibles, in: Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol. 10, 54–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asquith, Paul (1995): Convertible Bonds Are Not Called Late, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 50, 1275–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asquith, Paul Mullins, David W. Jr. (1986): Equity Issues and Offering Dilution, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 15, 61–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, Malcolm Wurgier, Jeffrey (2002): Market Timing and Capital Structure, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 57, 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bancel, Franck Mittoo, Usha R. (2003): Why Do European Firms Issue Convertible Debt?, in: European Financial Management, Vol. 10, 339–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, Saugatai Leleux, Benoit Vermaelen, Theo (1997): Large Shareholdings and Corporate Control: An Analysis of Stake Purchases by French Holding Companies, in: European Financial Management, Vol. 3, 23–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, Brad M. (1993): Exchangeable Debt, in: Financial Managemn, Vol. 22, 48–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, Brad MJ Lyon, John (1996): Detecting Abnormal Operating Performance: The Empirical Power and Specification of Test Statistics, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 41, 359–399.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, Brad MJ Lyon, John (1997): Detecting Long-Run Abnormal Stock Returns: The Empirical Power and Specifications of Test Statistics, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.43, 341–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barclay, Michael J. Holderness, Clifford G. (1991): Negotiated Block Trades and Corporate Control, in:Journal of Finance, Vol. 46, 861–878.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayless, Mark Chaplinsky, Susan (1991): Expectations of Security Type and the Information Content of Debt and Equity Offers, in: Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol. 1, 195–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayless, Mark Chaplinsky, Susan (1996): Is There a Window of Opportunity for Seasoned Equity Issuance?, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 51, 253–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bechmann, Ken L. (2004): Short Sales, Price Pressure, and the Stock Price Response to Convertible Bond Calls, in: Journal of Financial Markets, Vol.7, 421–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, Victor L. (1987): Cross-Sectional Dependence and Problems in Inference in Market-Based Accounting Research, in: Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 25, 2–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billingsley, Randall S. Lamy, Robert EJ Thompson, Rodney G. (1988): The Choice Among Debt, Equity, and Convertible Bonds, in: Journal of Financial Research, Vol. 11, 43–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billingsley, Randall S. Smith, David M. (1996): Why Do Firms Issue Convertible Debt?, in: Financial Management, Vol. 25, 93–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Binder, John J. (1985): On the Use of the Multivariate Regression Model in Event Studies, in: Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 23, 370–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, Fischer Scholes, Myron 5. (1973): The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities, in: Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 81, 637–654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boehmer, Ekkehart Musumeci, Jim Poulsen, Annette B. (1991): Event-Study Methodology under Conditions of Event-Induced Variance, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 30, 253–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray, Alon Geczy, Christopher Gompers, Paul A. (2000): Is the Abnormal Return Following Equity Issuances Anomalous?, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 56, 209–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray, Alon Gompers, Paul A. (1997): Myth or Reality? The Long-Run Underperformance of Initial Public Offerings: Evidence from Venture and Nonventure Capital-Backed Companies, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 52, 1791–1821.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brealey, Richard A. Myers, Stewart C. (2000): Principles of Corporate Finance, 6th edition, McGraw-Hill, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, Michael J./ Kraus, Alan (1987): Efficient Financing under Asymmetric Information, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 42, 1225–1243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, Michael JJ Schwartz, Eduardo 5. (1977): Convertible Bonds: Valuation and Optimal Strategies for Call and Conversion, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 32, 1699–1715.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, Michael J.I Schwartz, Eduardo 5. (1988): The Case for Convertibles, in: Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol. 1, 55–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Stephen JJ Warner, Jerold B. (1980): Measuring Security Price Performance, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 8, 205–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Stephen J./ Warner, Jerold B. (1985): Using Daily Stock Returns: The Case of Event Studies, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 14, 3–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bühler, Wolfgang Koziol, Christian (2002): Valuation of Convertible Bonds with Sequential Conversion, in: Schmalenbach Business Review, Vol. 54, 302–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bundesministerium der Finanzen (2000): Steuerreform 2000: Steuerfreiheit von Dividenden und BeteiligungsverauBerungen bei Kapitalgesellschaften, http://www.bundesfinanz-ministerium.de/Aktuelles/Neue/WeiteVeroeffentlichungen-.393. l2228fPureHtml/.htm, 15.01.2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkart, Mike Gromb, Denis Panunzi, Fausto (2000): Agency Conflicts in Public and Negotiated Transfers of Corporate Control, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 55, 647–677.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byoun, Soku Moore, William T. (2003): Stock vs. Stock-Warrant Units: Evidence from Seasoned Equity Offerings, in: Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol. 9, 575–590.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calamos, John P. (1998): Convertible Securities: The Latest Instruments, Portfolio Strategies, and Valuation Analysis, Revised edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, John YJ Lo, Andrew W.! MacKinlay, Craig A. (1997): The Econometrics of Financial Markets, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carhart, Mark M. (1997): On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 52, 57–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chemmanur, Thomas J. Fulghieri, Paolo (1997): Why Include Warrants in New Equity Issues? A Theory of Unit IPOs, in: Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 32, 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chemmanur, Thomas J. Nandy, Debarashi K. Yan, An (2003): Why Issue Mandatory Convertibles? Theory and Empirical Evidence, Working Paper, Boston College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choe, Hyukl Masulis, Ronald W. Nanda, Vikram (1993): Common Stock Offerings Across the Business Cycle: Theory and Evidence, in: Journal of Empirical Finance, Vol.1,3–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Constantinides, George M. Grundy, Bruce D. (1989): Optimal Investment with Stock Repurchase and Financing as Signals, in: Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 2, 445–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, Thomas E. Weston, Fred J. (1992): Financial Theory and Corporate Policy, 3rd edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corrado, Charles J. (1989): A Non-Parametric Test for Abnormal Security-Price Performance in Event Studies, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 23, 385–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damodaran, Aswath (1996): Investment Valuation, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danielova, Anna (2003): When Do Firms Issue Exchangeable Debt?, Working Paper, Indiana University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danielova, Anna Smart, Scott B. Boquist, John (2004): Deciphering the Motives for Exchangeable Debt Offerings, Working Paper, McMaster University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dann, Larry YJ Mikkelson, Wayne H. (1984): Convertible Debt Issuance, Capital Structure Change and Financing-Related Information: Some New Evidence, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 13, 157–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Bondt, WJ Thaler, Richard (1985): Does the Stock Market Overreact?, in: Journal of Finance, Vol.40, 793–808.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Bondt, WJ Thaler, Richard (1987): Further Evidence on Investor Overreaction and Stock Market Seasonality, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 42, 557–581.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Roon, Fransl Veld, Chris (1998): Announcement Effects of Convertible Bond Loans and Warrant-Bond Loans: An Empirical Analysis for the Dutch Market, in: Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 22, 1481–1506.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denis, David J. Kadlec, Gregory B. (1994): Corporate Events, Trading Activity, and the Estimation of Systematic Risk: Evidence from Equity Offerings and Share Repurchases, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 49, 1787–1811.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimson, Elroy (1979): Risk Measurement When Shares Are Subject To Infrequent Trading, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 7, 129–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Mello, Ranjanl Ferris, Stephen P. (2000): The Information Effects of Analyst Activity at the Announcement of New Equity Issues, in: Financial Management, Vol. 29, 78–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dutordoir, Marie Van de Gucht, Linda M. (2004): Determinants of Stockholder Reactions to Convertible Debt Offering Announcements: An Analysis of the Western European Market, Working Paper, K. U. Leuven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyck, Alexander Zingales, Luigi (2004): Private Benefits of Control: An International Comparison, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 59, 537–600.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyckman, Thomas Philbrick, Donna Stephan, Jens (1984): A Comparison of Event Study Methodologies Using Daily Stock Returns: A Simulation Approach, in: Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 22, 1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckbo, Espen B. Masulis, Ronald W. (1995): Seasoned Equity Offerings: A Survey, in: Jarrow, R. et al. (Editors), Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science, Finance, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1017–1072.

    Google Scholar 

  • Entrup, Ulrich (1995): Kapitalmarktreaktionen auf Optionsanleihen, Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Essig, Stuart M. (1992): Convertible Securities and Capital Structure Determinants, Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, University of Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fama, Eugene F. (1998): Market Efficiency, Long-Term Returns, and Behavioral Finance, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 49, 283–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fama, Eugene F. Fisher, Lawrence Jensen, Michael C. Roll, Richard (1969): The Adjustment of Stock Prices to New Information, in: International Economic Review, Vol. 10, 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fama, Eugene F. French, Kenneth R. (1992): The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 47, 427–465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fama, Eugene FJ French, Kenneth R. (1993): Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Bonds and Stocks, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 33, 3–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fama, Eugene FJ French, Kenneth R. (1995): Size and Book-to-Market Factors in Earnings and Returns, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 50, 131–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, David J. Rorke, Harvey C. (1983): Risk Measurement When Shares Are Subject To Infrequent Trading: Comment, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 12, 279–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gajewski, Jean-Francois Ginglinger, Edith Lasfer, Ameziane M. (2003): Why Do Companies Include Warrants in SEOs: The Case of French Unit Offerings, Working Cass Business School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganshaw, Trevor Dillon, Derek (2000): Convertible Securities: A Toolbox of Flexible Financial Instruments for Corporate Issuers, in: Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol. 13, 22–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebhardt, Günther Entrup, Ulrich (1993): Kapitalmarktreaktionen auf Optionsanleihen, in: Zeitschrift für betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung, Special edition 31, 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gentry, William Schizer, David (2002): Frictions and Tax-Motivated Hedging: An Empirical Exploration of Publicly-Traded Exchangeable Debt, in: Journal of Law and Policy Vol. 13, 9–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh, Chinmoy Varma, Raj Woolridge, Randall J. (1990): An Analysis of Exchangeable Debt Offers, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 28, 251–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gompers, Paul AJ Lerner, Josh (2003): The Really Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings: The Pre-Nasdaq Evidence, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 58, 1355–1392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, John Ri Harvey, Campbell R. (2001): The Theory and Practice of Corporate Finance: Evidence from the Field, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 60, 187–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, Richard C. (1984): Investment Incentives, Debt, and Warrants, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 13, 115–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, Robert S. Crutchley, Claire (1990): Corporate Earnings and Financings: An Empirical Analysis, in: Journal of Business, Vol. 63, 347–371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, Milton Raviv, Artur (1991): The Theory of Capital Structure, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 46, 297–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Healy, Paul Mi Palepu, Krishna G. (1990): Earnings and Risk Changes Surrounding Primary Stock Offers, in: Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 28, 25–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heckman, James J. (1979): Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error, in: Econometrica, Vol. 47, 153–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillion, Pierre Vermaelen, Theo (2004): Death Spiral Convertibles, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 71, 381–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holderness, Clifford Gi Sheehan, Dennis P. (1985): Raiders or Saviors: The Evidence on Six Controversial Investors, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 14, 555–579.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holderness, Clifford Gi Sheehan, Dennis P. (1987): The Role of Majority Shareholders in Publicly Held Corporations: An Exploratory Analysis, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 20, 317–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hovakimian, Armen Hovakimian, Gayané Theranian, Hassan (2004): Determinants of Target Capital Structure: The Case of Dual Debt and Equity Issues, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 71, 517–540.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hovakimian, Armen Opler, Tim Titman, Sheridan (2001): The Debt-Equity Choice, in: Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 36, 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • How, Janice C. Yi Howe, John S. (2001): Warrants in Initial Public Offerings: Empirical Evidence, in: Journal of Business, Vol. 74, 433–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikenberry, David Lakonishok, Joseph Vermaelen, Theo (1995): Market Underreaction to Open Market Share Repurchases, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 39, 181–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, Michael C. (1986): Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers, in: American Economic Review, Vol. 76, 323–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, Michael C. Meckling, William (1976): Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behaviour, Agency Costs, and Capital Structure, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3, 305–360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, Kooyul Kim, Yong-Cheol Stulz, Rene M. (1996): Timing, Investment Opportunities, Managerial Discretion, and the Security Issue Decision, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 42, 159–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahle, Kathleen M. (2000): Insider Trading and the Long-Run Performance of New Security Issues, in: Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol. 1, 25–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, Kevin M. Stouraitis, Aris (2001): Agency Costs and Strategic Considerations Behind Sell-Offs: The UK Evidence, in: European Financial Management, Vol. 7, 319–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kang, Jun-Koo Lee, Yul W. (1996): The Pricing of Convertible Debt Offerings, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 41, 231–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpoff, Jonathan M. Lee, Daniel (1991): Insider Trading Before New Issue Announcements, in: Financial Management, Vol. 20, 18–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleidt, Benjamin Scharmer, Eckhard Schiereck, Dirk (2005): Desinvestition von Aktienpaketen-Eine Analyse von Exchangeable Bonds, Working Paper, European Business School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleidt, Benjamin Schiereck, Dirk (2004): Mandatory Convertibles, in: Zeitschrift für Bank-und Kapitalmarktrecht, Vol. 4, 18–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleidt, Benjamin Schiereck, Dirk (2005a): A Note on Risk Changes Around Convertible Debt Issues, Working Paper, European Business School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleidt, Benjamin Schiereck, Dirk (2005b): Why Firms Issue Convertible Debt-Evidence on Market Timing and Investor Rationing, Working Paper, European Business School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleidt, Benjamin Schiereck, Dirk Dziarski, Stefan (2005): The Concurrent Offerings Puzzle, Working Paper, European Business School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korajczyk, Robert AJ Lucas, Deborah J. McDonald, Robert L. (1991): The Effect of Information Releases on the Pricing and Timing of Equity Issues, in: Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 4, 685–708.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korajczyk, Robert A. Lucas, Deborah J. McDonald, Robert L. (1992): Equity Issues with Time-Varying Asymmetric Information, in: Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 27, 397–4 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kothari, S. P. Warner, Jerold B. (1997): Measuring Long-Horizon Security Price Performance, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 43, 301–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koziol, Christian Sauerbier, Peter (2003): Pflichtwandelanleihen: Einsatzmotive, Aktienkursreaktion und Bewertung, in: Die Betriebswirtschaft, Vol. 65, 21–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krasker, William (1986): Stock Price Movements in Response to Stock Issues Under Asymmetric Information, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 41, 93–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Hei Wai Figlewicz, Raymond E. (1999): Characteristics of Firms that Issue Convertible Debt Versus Convertible Preferred Stock, in: Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Vol. 39, 547–563.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Inmoo (1997): Do Managers Knowingly Sell Overvalued Equity?, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 50, 23–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Inmoo Lochhead, Scott’ Ritter, Jay R. Zhao, Quanshui (1996): The Costs of Raising Capital, in: Journal of Financial Research, Vol. 19, 59–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Inmoo Loughran, Tim (1998): Performance Following Convertible Bond Issuance, in: Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol. 4, 185–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Lung-Fei (1983): Generalized Econometric Models With Selectivity, in: Econometrica, Vol. 51, 507–513.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Martin Lee, Philip Taylor, Stephen (2003): Unit Initial Public Offerings: Staged Equity or Signaling Mechanism?, in: Accounting and Finance, Vol. 43, 63–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leland, Hayne EJ Pyle, David H. (1977): Informational Asymmetries, Financial Structure, and Financial Intermediation, in: Journal of Finance. Vol. 32. 371–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, Craig M. Rogalski, Richard JJ Seward, James K. (1998): Agency Problems, Information Asymmetries, and Convertible Debt Security Design, in: Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol. 7, 32–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, Craig M. Rogalski, Richard J. Seward, James K. (1999): Is Convertible Debt a Substitute for Straight Debt or for Common Equity?, in: Financial Management, Vol.28, 5–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, Craig MJ Rogalski, Richard J. Seward, James K. (2001): The Long-Run Performance of Firms That Issue Convertible Debt: An Empirical Analysis of Operating Characteristics and Analyst Forecasts, in: Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol.7, 447–474.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, Craig MJ Rogalski, Richard J. Seward, James K. (2002): Risk Changes Around Convertible Debt Offerings, in: Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol. 8, 67–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, Craig M. Rogalski, Richard J. Seward, James K. (2003): Industry Conditions, Growth Opportunities and Market Reactions to Convertible Debt Financing Decisions, in: Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 27, 153–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loughran, Tim Ritter, Jay R. (1995): The New Issues Puzzle, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 50, 23–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loughran, Tim Ritter, Jay R. (1997): The Operating Performance of Firms Conducting Seasoned Equity Offeringsa, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 52, 1823–1850.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loughran, Tim Ritter, Jay R. (2000): Uniformly Least Powerful Tests of Market Efficiency, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 55, 361–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, Deborah JJ McDonald, Robert L. (1990): Equity Issues and Stock Price Dynamics, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 45, 1019–1043.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, John D. Barber, Brad MJ Tsai, Chih-Ling (1999): Improved Methods for Tests of Long-Run Abnormal Stock Returns, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 54, 165–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKinlay, Craig A. (1997): Event Studies in Economics and Finance, in: Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 35, 13–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, Steven V. Moore, William T. Ramanlal, Pradipkumar (1999): Timing of Convertible Debt Issues, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 45, 101–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, Paul (1982): The Choice Between Equity and Debt: An Empirical Study, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 37, 121–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masulis, Ronald W. (1980): The Effects of Capital Structure Change on Security Prices: A Study of Exchange Offers, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 8, 139–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayers, David (1998): Why Firms Issue Convertible Bonds: The Matching of Financial and Real Investment Options, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.47, 83–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin, Robyn M. Safieddine, Assem Vasudevan, Gopala K. (1998): The Long-Run Performance of Convertible Debt Issuers, in: Journal of Financial Research, Vol. 21, 373–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin, Robyn Safieddine, Assem Vasudevan, Gopala K. (1996): The Operating Performance of Seasoned Equity Issuers: Free Cash Flow and Post-Issue Performance, in: Financial Management, Vol. 25, 41–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikkelson, Wayne HJ Partch, Megan M. (1985): Stock Price Effects and Costs of Secondary Distributions, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 14, 165–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikkelson, Wayne H. Partch, Megan M. (1986): Valuation Effects of Security Offerings and the Issuance Process, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 15, 31–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikkelson, Wayne H. Ruback, Richard S. (1985): An Empirical Analysis of the Interfirm Equity Investment Process, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 14, 523–553.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikkelson, Wayne H. Ruback, Richard S. (1991): Targeted Repurchases and Common Stock Returns, in: Rand Journal of Economics, Vol. 22, 544–562.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Merton H. (1988): The Modigliani-Miller Proposition After Thirty Years, in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 2, 99–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Merton H. Rock, Kevin (1985): Dividend Policy under Asymmetric Information, in:Journal of Finance, Vol. 40, 1031–1051.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, Mark L. Stafford, Erik (2000): Managerial Decisions and Long-Term Stock Price Performance, in: Journal of Business, Vol. 73, 287–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Modigliani, Franco (1988): MM-Past, Present, and Future, in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 2, 149–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Modigliani, Franco Miller, Merton H. (1958): The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment, in: American Economic Review, Vol. 48, 261–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller-Trimbusch, Jobst (1999): High-Yield Anleihen-Perspektiven für die Risikofinanzierung deutscher Unternehmen, Deutscher Universitätsverlag, Wiesbaden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, Stewart C. (2001): Capital Structure, in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 15,81–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, Stewart C. Majiuf, Nicholas 5. (1984): Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have Information That Investors Do Not Have, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 13, 187–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagelkerke, N. J. D. (1991): A Note on a General Definition of the Coefficient of Determination, in: Biometrika, Vol. 78, 691–692.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinegar, Michael JJ Lease, Ronald C. (1986): The Impact of Preferred-for-Common Exchange Offers on Firm Value, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 41, 795–814.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pound, John (1988): Proxy Contests and the Efficiency of Shareholder Oversight, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 20, 237–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purnanandam, Amiyatosh KJ Bhaskaran, Swaminathan (2004): Are IPOs Really Underpriced?, in: Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 17, 811–848.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rangan, Srinivasan (1998): Earnings Management and the Performance of Seasoned Equity Offerings, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 50, 101–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reilly, Frank K. Brown, Keith C. (2003): Investment Analysis & Portfolio Management, 7th Edition, South-Western-Thomson Learning, Mason.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, Stephen A. (1977): The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach, in: Bell Journal of Economics, Vol. 8, 23–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, Stephen A. Westerfield, Randolph W. Jaffe, Jeffrey (2002): Corporate Finance, 6th edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer, Henry (2002): Renaissance der Wandelanleihen, in: Finanz-Betrieb, Vol. 9, 514–524.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schipper, Katherine Smith, Abbie (1986): A Comparison of Equity Carve-Outs and Seasoned Equity Offerings: Share Price Effects and Corporate Restructuring, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.15, 3–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid Klein, Linda O’Brien, Thomas J. Peters, Stephen R. (2002): Debt vs. Equity and Asymmetric Information: A Review, in: Financial Review, Vol. 37, 317–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholes, Myron SJ Williams, Joseph (1977): Estimating Betas from Nonsynchronous Data, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 5, 309–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, Paul (1993): Unit Initial Public Offerings: A Form of Staged Financing, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 34, 199–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, Paul (2003): Pseudo Market Timing, and the Long-Run Underperformance of IPOs, in: Journal of Finance, Vol. 58, 483–518.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shleifer, Andrei Vishny, Robert W. (1986): Large Shareholders and Corporate Control, in: Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 94, 461–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shyam-Sunder, Lakshmi Myers, Stewart C. (1999): Testing Static Trade-Off against Pecking Order Models of Capital Structure, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 51, 219–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slovin, Myron B. Sushka, Marie E. Ferraro, Steven R. (1995): A Comparison of the Information Conveyed by Equity Carve-Outs, Spin-Offs, and Asset Sell-Offs, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 37, 89–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiess, D. Katherine Affleck-Graves, John (1999): The Long-Run Performance of Stock Returns Following Debt Offerings, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 54, 45–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiess, Katherine D. Affleck-Graves, John (1995): Underperformance in Long-Run Stock Returns Following Seasoned Equity Offerings, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 38, 243–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, Jeremy C. (1992): Convertible Bonds as Backdoor Equity Financing, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 32, 3–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, Jeremy C. (1996): Rational Capital Budgeting in an Irrational World, in: Journal of Business, Vol. 69, 429–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stienemann, Marc (2003): Wertsteigerung durch Desinvestitionen bei großen deutschen Konzernen, Cuvillier Verlag, Göttingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz, Joseph E. Weiss, Andrew (1981): Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information, in: American Economic Review, Vol. 71, 393–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong, Norman (1992): Modelling Abnormal Returns: A Review Article, in: Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Vol. 19, 533–553.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teoh, Slew Hong Welch, Ivo Wong, T. J. (1998): Earnings Management and the Underperformance of Seasoned Equity Offerings, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 50, 63–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veld, Chris Veld-Markoulova, Yulia V. (2004): Do Spin-Offs Really Create Value? The European Case, in: Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 28, 1111–1135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vijh, Anand M. (2002): The Positive Announcement-Period Returns of Equity Carve-Outs: Asymmetric Information or Divesture Gains?, in: Journal of Business, Vol. 75, 153–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Villalonga, Belén (2004): Does Diversification Cause the “Diversification Discount”?, in: Financial Management, Vol. 33, 5–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheatley, Clark Mi Brown, Robert M. Johnson, George A. (1997): Accounting Disclosure and Valuation Revisions Around Voluntary Corporate Spin-Offs, Working Florida International University.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, Halbert (1980): A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity, in: Econometrica, Vol. 48, 817–838.

    Google Scholar 

  • White Huckins, Nancy (1999): An Examination of Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock, in: Financial Review, Vol. 34, 89–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodson, Hart (2002): Global Convertible Investing-The Gabelli Way, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wruck, Karen Hopper (1989): Equity Ownership Concentration and Firm Value: Evidence from Private Equity Financings, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 23, 3–28.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Editor information

Benjamin Kleidt

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag|GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2006). Conclusions and outlook. In: Kleidt, B. (eds) The Use of Hybrid Securities. DUV. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9077-4_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics